Complexity

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梅拉妮·水歇尔(Melanie Mitchell),波特兰州立大学(Portland State University)计算机科学教授,圣塔菲研究所(Santa Fe Institute)客座教授。

唐璐,博士,毕业于中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院,现任教于湖南大学。

出版者:Oxford University Press
作者:Melanie Mitchell
出品人:
页数:368
译者:
出版时间:2011-9-1
价格:USD 18.95
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9780199798100
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • Complexity 
  • 科普 
  • philosophy 
  • mathematics 
  • 生命 
  • complexity 
  • General.Science 
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What enables individually simple insects like ants to act with such precision and purpose as a group? How do trillions of neurons produce something as extraordinarily complex as consciousness? In this remarkably clear and companionable book, leading complex systems scientist Melanie Mitchell provides an intimate tour of the sciences of complexity, a broad set of efforts that seek to explain how large-scale complex, organized, and adaptive behavior can emerge from simple interactions among myriad individuals. Based on her work at the Santa Fe Institute and drawing on its interdisciplinary strategies, Mitchell brings clarity to the workings of complexity across a broad range of biological, technological, and social phenomena, seeking out the general principles or laws that apply to all of them. Richly illustrated, Complexity: A Guided Tour-winner of the 2010 Phi Beta Kappa Book Award in Science-offers a wide-ranging overview of the ideas underlying complex systems science, the current research at the forefront of this field, and the prospects for its contribution to solving some of the most important scientific questions of our time.

具体描述

读后感

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被这本书吸引的原因应该是它在第一章提出的几个问题:“为什么蚁群可以在无中央控制系统的情况下完成异常复杂的行为”,这个问题其实一直困扰了我好久,所以买来这本书期望可以一探究竟。 打开这本书才发现,蚂蚁不过是作者请君入瓮的诱饵,整本书涉及了混沌、可计算理论、热...  

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希尔伯特问题:前两条其实就是克里特人都是说谎者悖论,由哥德尔解决。第三条由图灵解决,我看不懂。 1、数学是不是完备的。是不是所有数学命题都可以用一组有限的公理证明或证否。 2、数学是不是一致的?是不是可以证明的都是真命题? 3、是不是所有命题都是数学可判定的? 第...

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作为一个研究复杂系统行为的人,我读此书时格外认真。自从在北京三联书店时光咖啡馆邂逅这本书,屈指算来,大概断断续续读了有一个月。 当我们说我们研究系统,通常并不是指非常简单的系统。因为那样的系统很容易理解,很容易模拟。因此本书书名很恰当--复杂。复杂系统普遍有...  

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之前被经济学理论骗了几年,然后又被哲学的后现代主义骗了几年,接下来是演化心理学和演化生物学,于是为了谨防自己再次受骗,学习复杂性理论过程中,时刻提醒自己:谨防再次上当。 有些人看了个《三体》就觉得“三体问题”是解决所有问题的钥匙(其实不过是复杂性系统的一支)...  

用户评价

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Complexity is not well-defined. It's perspectives. It's waiting for someone who can look through these perspectives in a more profound way to integrate them into a new understanding of the world, just like Newton did with calculus.

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复杂系统;初始条件的细微差异可能导致最终现象的极大不同;abc -> abd , ijk ->?

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Complexity is not well-defined. It's perspectives. It's waiting for someone who can look through these perspectives in a more profound way to integrate them into a new understanding of the world, just like Newton did with calculus.

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内容挺广泛的,介绍了复杂性存在的各种领域,生物、计算机、网络科学等等。有一点不满意的地方是作者刻意追求科普性,书中很多能够用简单公式描述的地方都被描述性语言代替了。的确,这样不会冒着用公式吓退读者的危险,但是作者也体会不到数学的简洁性了。

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Complexity is not well-defined. It's perspectives. It's waiting for someone who can look through these perspectives in a more profound way to integrate them into a new understanding of the world, just like Newton did with calculus.

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