目录
语音篇
1.元音字母与元音
2.音节与音节的划分
3.元音字母在重读音节中的读音规则
4.词尾－（e）s的读音
5.词尾－ed的读音
6.送气音与不送气音
7、单词重音
8.句子重音
9.意群与停顿
10.连读、同化与失爆
11.降调与升调
12.语调组合
Exercises
拼写构词篇
13.词尾辅音字母的双写
14.以－y结尾的词
15.以－e结尾的词
16.加字母－e的规则
17.以－f（e）结尾的名词
18.合成
19.转化
20.常用前缀
21.常用后缀
22.以－ly结尾的单词的词性
23.以－ed结尾的单词的词性
Exercises
语法篇
名词
24.同一名词的可数名词与不可数名词的意义
25.不可数名词数量的表达
26.常以复数形式出现的名词
27.复合名词复数形式的构成
28.’s与of短语表示的所有关系
代词
29.并列人称代词的位置
30.主格与宾格
31.this，that与it（these，those与they）
32.that，those与0ne
33.one与it
34.it作先行引词
35.this，that作状语
36.who，what与which
37.some与any
38.few与little
39. many，much与alotof
40.every0ne与everyone
41.all，every与each
42.an0ther与0ther
43.nobody，noone，nothing与none
44.either，b0th，neither与any，all，none
45.复合不定代词指代词的选择
冠词
46.a与an
47.冠词与名词连用的规则
48.a与one
49.定冠词代替物主代词
50.冠词与类别的表达
51.冠词与介词习语
52.冠词与词组意义
形容词、副词
53.只能作定语与只能作表语的形容词
54.形容词作定语时的前置与后置
55.前置形容词的排列顺序
56.形容词作状语
57.副词作定语
58.副词在句中的位置
59.very与much
60.fairly，rather与quite
61.hard与hardly
62.－er/－est与more/most
63.older与elder
64.notmorethan与nomorethan
65.morethan10days 与10moredays
66.形容词和副词比较程度的表达
67.最高级句型中“范围”的表达
68.比较级句型中的any与anyother
69.比较句型的转换
70.“越来越……”和“越，就越”的表达
71.倍数的表达
72.次数和频度的表达
介词
73.at，on，in表示时间
74.for与since表示一段时间
75.in与during
76.in与within
77.in与after/ago与before
78.till与unti1
79.before与by
80.in，at，0n表示地点
81.near，by，beside，at 表示在附近
82.round，ar0und，ab0以 表示在周围
83.over，above/under，below 表示在上面/在下面
84.in，to，on 表示方位
85.with，through，by，in表示“用”
86.“的”字汉译英的介词选择
87.tosb 与forsb.
88.介词to和不定式符号to
89.兼作连词及副词的介词
90.介词跟形容词和分词的搭配
91.介词的省略
动词
92.连系动词
93.及物动词与不及物动词
94.“及物动词十双宾语”与“及物动词十复合宾语”
95.“动词十介词”与“动词＋副词”
96.动态动词与状态动词
97.持续动词与瞬时动词
98.动词的基本形式
99.动词类别与基本句型
100.关于have
101.have与therebe句型
时态
102.一般现在时表示过去的动作
103.一般现在时与现在进行时的主要区别
104.“一般将来”的表达
105.一般过去时与过去进行时的主要区别
106.现在完成时的基本用法
107.与现在完成时连用的时间状语
108.现在完成时与一般过去时的主要区别
109.现在完成时与现在完成进行时的主要区别
110.过去完成时的基本用法
111.过去完成时与一般过去时用法的比较
情态动词
112.shall与will
113.should与would
114.must与haveto
115.can与beableto
116.情态动词表示许可
117.情态动词表示可能性
118.情态动词表示义务
119.情态动词过去式的用法
120.情态动词十动词的完成形式
121.情态动词十动词的进行形式
122.need与dare的用法
123.wouldrather与hadbetter
124.w0uldlike
125.usedto与w0uld
126.usedto与be/getusedto
非限定动词
127.非限定动词的词法作用与句法功能
128.非限定动词作主语
129.非限定动词作表语
130.现在分词作表语与进行时态
131.过去分词作表语与被动语态
132.非限定动词作宾语
133.非限定动词作宾语补足语
134.非限定动词作定语
135.非限定动词作状语
136.非限定动词的完成式
137.非限定动词的被动语态
138.非限定动词的逻辑主语
139.独立主格结构
140.不定式的进行式
141.不带to的不定式
142.不定式短语末尾的介词
143.for sb todo结构与ofsbtodo 结构
144.toot0句型的意义
被动语态
145.被动语态与by短语
146.含双宾语及复合宾语的句子改成被动语态
147.含宾语从句的复合句改成被动语态
148.see/letsb.dosth.的被动语态
149.及物动词用于被动语态的限制
虚拟语气
150.真实条件句和非真实条件句
151.非真实条件句if的省略
152.含蓄的非真实条件句
153.hope与wish
154.0rder/suggest/…that从句
155.主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气
156.asif从句
157.inorderthat 从句
主谓一致
158.单数名词作主语
159.以－s结尾的名词作主语
160.复合不定代词作主语
161.each作主语
162.all，most，half等词作主语
163.number作主语
164.“名词十介词短语”作主语
165.数词与“数词十名词”作主语
166.由and连接的并列主语
167.短语、从句及句子作主语
168.就近原则
169.主语和表语的一致
170.定语从句中的主谓一致
复合句和关联词
171.直接引语改间接引语词语变动的几个例外
172.疑问句改间接引语
173.名词性从句
174.what从句
175.if与whether
176.when，while与as
177.because，since，as与for
178.sothat与such…that
179.sothat与so…that
180.though，although与as
181.wherever/whenever从句
182.hardly/scarcely when，n0s00ner than与as soonas
183.时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的谓语动词形式
184.as的用法
185.不能并用的连词
186.关系代词的用法
187.关系副词的用法
188.“介词或介词短语十关系代词”结构中介词或介词短语的选择
189.关系代词which的先行词
190.as作关系代词
191.定语从句与同位语从句的区别
192.定语从句的转换
193.状语从句的转换
否定和疑问
194.否定意义表达的方式
195.n0与not
196.否定程度的表达
197.双重否定
198.否定的转移
199.反意疑问句的结构
200.几种比较特殊的反意疑问句
201.反意疑问句的回答与翻译
202.几个容易混淆的特殊疑问句
203.特殊疑问句的词序、强调、缩略及介词位置
204.选择疑问句的形式
倒装、强调及其他
205.前置与倒装
206.全部倒装与部分倒装
207.“so十倒装语序”与“s0十正常语序”
208.do，does，did用于强调主要动词
209.强调结构“It十be十被强调成分”
210.感叹句
211. 以Let's 与 Let us 开头的祈使句意义的差别
212.数词单数与复数的用法
213.时间的表达
Exercises
词汇篇
214. above
215.above all, first of all, after all
216.accept, receive
217.accident, incident
218.add to, add up, add up to
219.advise, persuade
220.after, bchind, back
221.agree, promise, allow, permit, let
222.all along, all through
223.all out, all over
224.almost, nearly
225.alone, lonely
226.aloud, loud, loudly
227.already, yet, still
228.all the same, all the same to
229.altogether
230.among, between
231.answcr, reply
232.anything but, nothing but
233.appear, seem, look
234.apprcciate, enjoy, admire
235.arrive, reach, get
236.as far as, so far as
237.as well as, as well
238. ask, ask for, qucstion, demand
239.asleep, sleep, sleepy
240.at/on. the corner, round the corner, in the corner
241.attend, attend to
242.awake, wake
243.badly, poorly
244.bank, shore, coast, seaside, beach
245.beat, hit, strike
246.beat, win, defcat
247.believe, believe in
248.beyond
249.bill, list, note, message
250.bring, take, fetch, carry
251.carry on, carry out, carry through
252.catch, stick, fix, set
253.cause, reason, cxcuse
254.certain, sure
255.class, course, lesson, subject
256.cloth, clothes clothing
257.close, closely
258.come out, come up
259.common, ordinary, regular, normal, usual
260.considcr, regard
261.correct, right, exact, true, rcal
262.dead,deadly,dying
263.deep, deeply
264.depend on
265.die, kill
266.die down, die out
267.different various
268.discover, invent
269.divide, separate
270.elsc
271.enter
272.even, even if
273.ever, once
274.except, except for, bcsidcs
275.except (that), unless
276.exercise, practice, drill
277.fail to, failure
278.fall, drop, sink
279.favourite, popular
280.feed, raise, support
281.find, find out, find oneself
282.finally, at last, in the end
283.first, at first, for the first time
284.fit, be fit for, fit in with, fit on
285.fly, flow, float
286.flee, escape
287.floor, storey, bottom, ground, base
288.freezing, frozen
289.get away, break away
290.get ready prepare, be prepared, make prepara-tions
291.gct through, go through
292.give away, give out
293.give in, give up
294.glad, happy, merry
295.be good to, be good for, be good at
296.go on, keep on
297.grasp, seize, snatch, hold
298.grow, grow up
299.hand in, hand out, hand round
300.hang
301.homble, horrified
302.hurt, injure, wound, harm
303.ill, sick
304.in all, at all
305.insist on, stick to
306.inspect, examine, test, prove
307.in the distance, at a distance
308.job, work, task
309.join...to, join up, connect .with
310.keep on, keep up
311.kind, sort, type
312.know, meet, rccognize
313.knowledge, learning, skill, experience
314.join, join in take part in
315.just, just now, just then
316.keep up with, catch up with
317.know about, learn about, know of
318.last, latest, recent
319.late, later, lately
320.lie, lay
321.live, living, alive, lively, life
322.live by, live on, live through
323.long before, before long
324.look, see, watch, notice, observe
325.lose, miss
326.be made of, be made from, be made into
327.make up, be made up of
328.manage, try
329.mean
330.most, mostly
331.mourn, regret
332.name, subject, topic
333.ncar, nearby, next to
334.no longer, no more
335.numbcr, amount, quantity
336.often, frequently, constantly
337.on the contrary, on the other hand, instead of
338.out of
339.pay back, pay for, pay off
340.pick, collect
341.pleasant, pleased, pleasing, plcsaure, plcase
342.point at, point to, point out
343.power, forcc, energy, strength
344.present, at present, presently
345.price, charge, cost, value, worth
346.prize, reward, present
347.problem, question, matter
348.pull, drag, draw
349.raise, rise, arise
350.rather than
351.remain
352.refer to, look up
353.remember, recite, learn . .by heart, renund .of .
354.require
355.right away, right now, all at oncc
356.search, search for, in search of, in sb 's search for
357.seat, sit
358.sell, sell out
359.sense, feeling
360.set fire, catch fire
361.set up, put up, build up
362.sometime, some time, sometimcs
363.speak out, call out, set out
364.spare, spend
365.take on, take up
366.talk about talk over
367.tear, tear at, tear up
368 tell'apart, tell from
369.top，surface，IeveI，cover
370troublesb todosth.take the trouble todosth，havetroubleindoingsth
371.usually，asusua1
372.valueless，invaluable
373.voice，s0und，noise
374.waitfor，wait0n，waitto d0 sth.keepsb.waiting
375.want，need
376.warn
377.welcome，welcomed
378.inashortwhile，onceinawhi le
379.word
380.workat，workon，workout
381.worth， worthy
382.英语中的“说”
383.英语中的“看”
384.作不可数名词的room
385.作形容词的 very
386.怎样表达“拜访”
387.怎样表达“帮助某人”
388.怎样表达“穿与脱”
389.怎样表达“花费”
390.怎样表达“结婚”
391.before在句中的意义
392.表示原因的介词词组
393.关于time的惯用词组
394.way的惯用词组辨析
395.年龄的表达
396.像与好像
397.动词十a十表示动作的名词
Exercises
阅读篇
398.主题句
399.英语段落的组成
400.段落展开的几种方法
401.查阅信息的阅读
402.抓住中心意思的阅读
403.区分主要情节和次要情节
404.逻辑推理――深层理解的主要方法
405.注意连接词
406.猜测词义
407.文章中的替代现象
408.长句的分析
409.按意群阅读――提高读速的关键
410.单句理解的关键
Exercises
写作篇
411.内容的统一性
412.文章的连贯
413.列好写作提纲
414.注意语言的正确性
415.句子开头的多样化
416.写作中的两个标点问题
417.写摘要的基本方法
418.引导性写作的步骤
419.看图作文
420.补全对话
421.怎样写通知
422.英语书信的基本格式
423.社交信件的常用套语与实例
Exercises
附录
424.英语口语常用语
425.英语常用揭示用语
426.请柬两则
427.毕业证书
428.学历证明
429.奖状
430.成绩报告单
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