优选论 pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025

Preface by Halliday
王宗炎序
Preface by Chomsky
沈家煊序
导读
Preface
1 Confilicts in grammars
1.1 Introduction:goals of linguistic theory
1.2 Basic concepts of OT
1.3 Example of constraint interaction
1.4 The archiecture of an OT grammar
1.5 Interactions of markedness and faithfulness
1.6 Lexicon Optimization
1.7 A factorial typology of markedness and faithfuness
1.8 On edfining segment inventories
1.9 Conclusion
2 The typology of structural changes
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Nasal subtitution and related effects
2.3 The typlolyt NC effects
2.4 Conspiracies of nasal substirution and other processes
2.5 Conclusion:a comparison with rule-based theory
3 Syllable strure and economy
3.1Introduction
3.2 The basic syllable typology
3.3 Epenthesis and the conflict of well formedness and faithfulness
3.4 Generalized Alignment
3.5 The quality of epenthetic segments
3.6 Coda consitions
3.7 Conclusion
4 Metrical structure and Parallelism
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Word stess:genetal background
4.3 Case-study:rhythmic lengthening in Hixkaryana
4.4 A set of metriaclconstraints
4.5 Case-study:rhythmic syncope in Sonthestern Tepehuan
4.6 Conclusions
5 Correspondence in redplication
6 Output to output correspondence
7 Learning OT grammars
8 Extensions to syntax
9 Residual issues
References
Inedx of Languages
Inedx of subjects
Inedx of contraints
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