Democracy and the Politics of Electoral System Choice pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2025

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出版者:Cambridge University Press

作者:Amel Ahmed

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页数:242

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出版时间:2013-1-7

价格:USD 104.99

装帧:Hardcover

isbn号码:9781107031616

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比较政治
政治学
民主转型
politics
选举研究
选举政治
选举制度
的

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Amel Ahmed brings new historical evidence and a novel theoretical framework to bear on the study of democratization. Looking at the politics of electoral system choice at the time of suffrage expansion among early democratizers, she shows that the electoral systems used in advanced democracies today were initially devised as exclusionary safeguards to protect pre-democratic elites from the impact of democratization and, particularly, the existential threat posed by working class mobilization. The ubiquitous use and enduring nature of these safeguards calls into question the familiar picture of democracy moving along a path of increasing inclusiveness. Instead, what emerges is a picture that is riddled with ambiguity, where inclusionary democratic reforms combine with exclusionary electoral safeguards to form a permanent part of the new democratic order. This book has important implications for our understanding of the dynamics of democratic development both in early democracies and in emerging democracies today.

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1.不止PR，SMD+redistricting 实际上也是一种对抗super majoritarian system，取得minority representation 的手段。2.短期的选举利益并不完全能解释当权精英的制度选择，因此影响精英策略的不止是工人阶级政党的选举能力，也是其意识形态的激进成都。是目前对发达国家选举制度选择的解释里目前最让我信服的。

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