In this remarkable book Michel Foucault, one of the most influential thinkers of recent times, calls us to look critically at specific historical events in order to uncover new layers of significance. In doing so, he challenges our assumptions not only about history, but also about the nature of language and reason, even of truth. By analyzing the methods of observation that underpinned the origins of modern medical techniques, Foucault is able to identify "that opening up of the concrete individual, for the first time in Western history, to the language of rationality, that major event in the relationship of man to himself and of language to things." The scope of such an undertaking is vast, but it is Foucault's skill that, by means of his uniquely engaging narrative style, his penetrating gaze is able to confront our own. After reading his words our perceptions are never quite the same again.
米歇尔·福柯(1926-1984)出生于法国维埃纳省省会普瓦捷。曾任里尔大学助教、瑞典乌普萨拉大学法语教师、波兰华沙大学法国文化中心主任、突尼斯大学哲学教授,1972年就任法兰西学院思想体系史教授。福柯对包括精神病学、疯癫史、性、临床医学等在内的人文科学诸领域进行了广告而卓越的研究,他的著何作如《精神病与人格》、《词与物》、《疯癫史》、《性史》、《临床医学的诞生》等对于当代人文科学的研究都有着巨大的国际影响。
福柯开篇便说“这是一部关于空间、语言和死亡的著作”。这句话直接告诉读者解读文本的三条路径,即空间、语言和死亡。 “空间”表现为医疗对象在疾病与患者之间的关系。在医学史上存在着疾病的三次空间化:(1)第一次空间化:临床医学诞生之前,治疗疾病最为重要的是确定疾病...
评分Modern medicine has fixed its own date of birth as being in the last years of the 18th century. Nonetheless the rejuvenation of medical perception, ... 【!important!:it meant that the relation between the visible and invisible--which is necessary to all con...
评分由于我时间有限,粗略地阅读了《临床医学的诞生》,简而言之,该书是关于医学史的研究,讨论现代医学的现代意义,也是一部临床医学产生和发展的历史。以我的程度来说,真的有些难以理解,在没有医学知识的前提下很难连贯地阅读。所幸,这本书主要关注医学史,而不是具体的医学...
评分总体来说,临床医学的诞生是科学知识在人体身上的一种实证知识应用,将个体置于实证科学的目视之下,从而逐渐从有感情的个体到抽离感情的客观实体。从“你怎么不舒服”到“你哪儿不舒服”的转变蕴含了这一过程中的空间、语言的诡谲转变。同时,从分类医学到病理解剖学的转变也...
评分福柯的文字自是晦涩有余,但当我读到讲“大革命前后的两种神话”中的第二种神话时,对它的表达方式竟有种特殊的熟悉感甚至是亲切感。细细探究这种熟悉感的缘起,竟来自小时无意翻看的一些医学老教材。因为祖上从医者甚众,家中收藏有不同年代的医学书籍。幼年的我有翻箱倒柜搜...
我又读不懂福柯了_(:з」∠)_
评分我又读不懂福柯了_(:з」∠)_
评分我又读不懂福柯了_(:з」∠)_
评分我又读不懂福柯了_(:з」∠)_
评分我又读不懂福柯了_(:з」∠)_
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