科林·卢瑟·鲍威尔(colinlutherpowell)原美国国务卿；前参谋长联席会议主席；将军；黑人；共和党人。

科林·卢瑟·鲍威尔1937年4月5日出生于纽约，在南布朗克斯长大，父母是牙买加移民。1958年毕业于纽约市立学院，获地理学学士学位。他在校学习的同时参加了后备军官训练队，毕业于被授予少尉军衔。在完成了步兵军官基础训练后，被派至德国，同时晋升为中尉。随后的任命使他被先后派到马萨诸塞州的登文斯港、肯塔基州的坎贝尔港、堪萨斯州的莱文沃思港和科罗拉多州的卡森港。

1962-1963年和1968-1969年两次被派到越南，参加了越南战争。1971年毕业于乔治·华盛顿大学，获商业管理硕士学位。

1973-1974年任驻韩国美军大队司令。后被任命为第101空降师，第2旅旅长兼美驻德国陆军第5团团长。1977-1980年任国防部副部长高级军事助理。

1978年晋升为准将。

1983-1986年任国防部长高级军事助理。

1987年12月-1989年1月任里根总统的国家安全顾问。1989年布什总统任命他为参谋长联席会议主席，晋升四星上将，10月1日就任第12任美国参谋长联席会议主席。他是美国历史上第一位任该职的黑人，也是最年轻的参谋长联席会议主席。

1993年9月30日退役，并辞去参谋长联席会议主席的职务。2000年12月16日，美国当选总统小乔治·布什提名他为国务卿。

他是美国历史上第一位任该职的黑人。2001年1月20日参议院批准了该项任命，同日就任美国第65任国务卿。

1991年4月11日，由于在海湾战争中的"卓越贡献"，国会决定授予他美国的最高荣誉奖--金质勋章。还曾获陆军杰出服务奖、国防最高服务奖、铜星勋章、紫心勋章等军队方面的奖励。还曾两获总统自由勋章、总统市民奖章、能源部杰出服务奖等奖励。

1993年获英国女王授予的荣誉爵士爵位。

1995年9月出版的了他的自传《我的美国之路》。

2001年7月28日-29日访华。2001年10月来上海参加亚太经合组织会议。

2004年11月辞去国务卿职务。

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Book Description

The inspiring No.1 New York Times bestseller by the military hero who captured America's imagination and rallied its spirit is now available in paperback. From the son of immigrant parents in Harlem to commander of Desert Storm, Colin Powell himself tells the story of his life that has come to embody the American dream.

Colin Powell is the embodiment of the American dream. He was born in Harlem to immigrant parents from Jamaica. He knew the rough life of the streets. He overcame a barely average start at school. Then he joined the Army. The rest is history — Vietnam, the Pentagon, Panama, Desert Storm — but a history that until now has been known only on the surface. Here, for the first time, Colin Powell himself tells us how it happened, in a memoir distinguished by a heartfelt love of country and family, warm good humor, and a soldier's directness.

My American Journey is the powerful story of a life well lived and well told. It is also a view from the mountaintop of the political landscape of America. At a time when Americans feel disenchanted with their leaders, General Powell's passionate views on family, personal responsibility, and, in his own words, "the greatness of America and the opportunities it offers" inspire hope and present a blueprint for the future. An utterly absorbing account, it is history with a vision.

Amazon.com

General Powell may have undertaken this book as a form of paid political test marketing, but it turns out to be a success of an altogether different kind. We don't learn from this book if Powell is presidential material, but his recounting of the various steps of his career give us an unrivaled view of the ins and outs of military bureaucracy and shows how the modern American military, with its consistent emphasis on can-do attitudes and actual results, is a much more congenial place for realizing one's talents than our still-alarmingly pigeonholing general society.

From Publishers Weekly

From Booklist

From Library Journal

This is the "story so far," as General Powell tells it, from the Bronx to Vietnam to the White House, from the common to the regal. His account is one of captivating extremes, tales that span from peeling potatoes with the Soviet General Staff to conversing with the Queen of England. When Powell is not working on world crises-Panama, Iraq, Haiti-he's doing normal things like normal people, courting, quitting smoking, fighting calories. As a White House Fellow, National Security Advisor, and then the "youngest officer, the first African American, and the first ROTC candidate" to become Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Powell dealt with "every issue from arms control to Bermuda tax treaties." It's all very personable: Powell's Rules for running a meeting, his political philosophy, working for a chocoholic Defense Secretary, getting caught by Pentagon security with an antique rifle. But will he run for president? No clear answer is given here. For popular biography collections.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　--John Yurechko, Georgetown Univ., Washington, D.C.

From School Library Journal

The eminently readable journey of one African American boy from a close-knit neighborhood in the South Bronx through his rise to Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff to civilian retirement. Powell was neither an athlete nor a scholar; his childhood centered around his home, friends, and church. Later, in college, he found his niche. ROTC offered structure and purpose. A recounting of his army career and the support offered by family and friends are the primary focus of this work. Challenges, lessons learned, and opportunities opened by each posting are shared. Commanding officers, selected business contracts, and four presidents are introduced and evaluated, almost all in a positive light. Powell's involvement with and analysis of national and international affairs, from Vietnam to the Clinton administration, are succinctly and objectively recounted. Scattered throughout the book are personal rules of conduct and occasional incidents of particular kindnesses and of racism. Teens are given an opportunity to spend some time with a thoughtful, positive leader. They can share one participant's view of recent history and gain one perspective on our country's current needs.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Barbara Hawkins, Oakton High School, Fairfax, VA

About Author

One of the most prominent figures in American public life, General Colin L. Powell served as the twelfth Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff under both President George Bush and President Bill Clinton. He was a major architect of Desert Storm, the dramatic Allied success in the forty-three-day Gulf War, which began in January 1991.

General Powell was born in New York City in 1937 and raised in the South Bronx by his parents, who had immigrated to America from Jamaica. He came up through the New York City public school system and received a commission as an army second lieutenant upon graduation from the City College of New York in 1958.

Early in his career, General Powell was stationed in Germany and in a number of posts in the United States, and served two tours in Vietnam, 1962-1963 and 1968-1969. He was also a battalion commander in Korea from 1973 to 1974 and later commanded the 2nd Brigade, 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault), at Fort Campbell, Kentucky, and V Corps in Germany.

General Powell was appointed Deputy National Security Advisor by President Ronald Reagan in January 1987 and in December 1987 became National Security Advisor, a post he held until January 1989. He served as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff from October 1989 until his retirement on September 30, 1993.

General Powell has received numerous U.S. military awards and decorations, as well as civilian awards honoring his public service, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom, which he was awarded twice. He has also been decorated by the governments of Argentina, Bahrain, Brazil, Canada, France, Germany, Greece, Jamaica, Japan, Korea, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, the United Kingdom, and Venezuela, and received an honorary knighthood (Knight Commanders of Bath) from the Queen of England.

Book Dimension :

length: (cm)18 　　　 　　　　　 　 width:(cm)11.3