Martha C. Nussbaum is Ernst Freund Distinguished Service Professor of Law and Ethics at the University of Chicago.
In this major book Martha Nussbaum, one of the most innovative and influential philosophical voices of our time, proposes a new kind of feminism that is genuinely international, argues for an ethical underpinning to all thought about development planning and public policy, and dramatically moves beyond the abstractions of economists and philosophers to embed thought about justice in the concrete reality of the struggles of poor women. Nussbaum argues that international political and economic thought must be sensitive to gender difference as a problem of justice, and that feminist thought must begin to focus on the problems of women in the third world. Taking as her point of departure the predicament of poor women in India, she shows how philosophy should undergird basic constitutional principles that should be respected and implemented by all governments, and used as a comparative measure of quality of life across nations.
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斷斷續續讀瞭兩周,難免漏掉某些思想,但大體上還是容易讀的。不喜歡作者太過激進的左,主張人類生存權利高於一切,一副“我們美國以前也歧視黑人歧視女人後麵還不是平權瞭你們發展中國傢也是可以的”的盲目樂觀。但是核心思想,每個人生存的目的是自己,實在太贊。
评分將人當做行動者和目的。能力關乎個體而非集體。生命、情感、思考、想象、、實踐、控製自身環境等等能力會保護而非鎖閉(女)人的自由。亞裏士多德的自由主義版本。睏惑是,東方(女)人如何麵對自己的政治傳統和現實處境,個體能力能否決定何種政治形式的變革,“完全意義上的人類生活”如何在東方激發人的能力,兩者的衝突可以被曆史地改變?
评分Gender Inequality——The Capabilities Approach @2016-04-23 01:04:16
评分一不小心感覺這本書講得好有道理
评分沒怎麼明白= =
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