Seeing Like a State pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2025

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James C. Scott is the Eugene Meyer Professor of Political Science and Anthropology at Yale University and current president of the Association of Asian Studies. He is the author of Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance, Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts, and The Moral Economy of the Peasant: Rebellion and Subsistence in Southeast Asia, all published by Yale University Press.

出版者:Yale University Press

作者:James C. Scott

出品人:

页数:464

译者:

出版时间:30 March, 1998

价格:$55.00

装帧:Hardcover

isbn号码:9780300070163

丛书系列:

图书标签:

社会学
政策
心理学
sociology
政治
建筑
历史
人类学

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Compulsory "ujamaa" villages in Tanzania, collectivization in Russia, Le Corbusier's urban planning theory realized in Brasilia, the Great Leap Forward in China, agricultural "modernization" in the Tropics - the 20th century has been racked by grand utopian schemes that have inadvertently brought death and disruption to millions. Why do well-intentioned plans for improving the human condition go tragically awry? In this wide-ranging book, James C. Scott analyzes failed cases of large-scale authoritarian plans in a variety of fields. Centrally managed social plans misfire, Scott argues, when they impose schematic visions that do violence to complex interdependencies that are not, and cannot be, fully understood. Further, the success of designs for social organization depends upon the recognition that local, practical knowledge is as important as formal, epistemic knowledge. The author builds a case against "development theory" and imperialistic state planning that disregards the values, desires and objections of its subjects.

He identifies and discusses four conditions common to all planning disasters: administrative ordering of nature and society by the state; a "high-modernist ideology" that places confidence in the ability of human life; a willingness to use authoritarian state power to effect large-scale interventions; and a prostate civil society that cannot effectively resist such plans.

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读《国家的视角》后耶鲁大学的政治学和人类学教授James C.Scott的《国家的视角》一书，曾在十多年前被同事、同仁屡屡提起，彼时我还是一个NGO（公益组织）的一名专职员工，然而直到如今我才把这本书读完。读完之后，也刚好应了那句话：知识与实践刚好相结合起来。作为曾经在NG...

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当代国家出现在每个人的日常生活中：日复一日的安检搜身、没完没了的表格填写、到处都被要求出示身份证、“证明自己是自己”。这些具体的措施，既不是法治，也不是人治。每一种措施，都是普遍理性和任性人意的不可分混合。大多数时候无害且没有恶意，被统治者可以适应，但有时...

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原文：http://hutianyi.net/?p=2338 所有看到我iPod Touch界面的人都会惊讶：主界面（左图）上一个App都没有，所有36个App都被分成3组安放在dock上，每组中的12个App的排列方式（右图）实际上也是经过反复进行揣摩的。例如第一排的四个排列方式很大程度上是因为“路径依赖”...

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