Freedom and Its Betrayal 在線電子書 圖書標籤: Philosophy Berlin 政治 伯林 politics Isaiah English
發表於2024-07-05
Freedom and Its Betrayal 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024
以賽亞·伯林(1909-1997),英國哲學傢和政治思想史傢,20世紀最著名的自由主義知識分子之一。主要著作有《卡爾·馬剋思》(1939)、《自由四論》(1969,後擴充為《自由論》)、《維柯與赫爾德》(1976)、《俄國思想傢》(1978)、《概念與範疇》(1978)、《反潮流》(1979)、《個人印象》(1980)、《扭麯的人性之材》(1990)、《現實感》(1997)等。
Isaiah Berlin's celebrated radio lectures on six formative anti-liberal thinkers were broadcast by the BBC in 1952. They are published here for the first time, fifty years later. They comprise one of Berlin's earliest and most convincing expositions of his views on human freedom and on the history of ideas - views that later found expression in such famous works as "Two Concepts of Liberty," and were at the heart of his lifelong work on the Enlightenment and its critics. Working with BBC transcripts and Berlin's annotated drafts, Henry Hardy has recreated these lectures, which consolidated the forty-three-year-old Berlin's growing reputation as a man who could speak about intellectual matters in an accessible and involving way.In his lucid examination of sometimes complex ideas, Berlin demonstrates that a balanced understanding and a resilient defense of human liberty depend on learning both from the errors of freedom's alleged defenders and from the dark insights of its avowed antagonists. This book throws light on the early development of Berlin's most influential ideas and supplements his already published writings with fuller treatments of Helvetius, Rousseau, Fichte, Hegel, and Saint-Simon, with the ultra-conservative Maistre bringing up the rear. These thinkers gave to freedom a new dimension of power - power that, Berlin argues, has historically brought about less, not more, individual liberty.These lectures show Berlin at his liveliest and most torrentially spontaneous, testifying to his talents as a teacher of rare brilliance and impact. Listeners tuned in expectantly each week to the hour-long broadcasts and found themselves mesmerized by Berlin's astonishingly fluent extempore style. One listener, a leading historian of ideas who was then a schoolboy, was to recount that the lectures "excited me so much that I sat, for every talk, on the floor beside the wireless, taking notes." This excitement is at last recreated here for all to share.
时隔两年重读,难免与过往自我对照。读柏林视角的观念史觉得享受,并不在于绝对认同他的批判逻辑,而在于他的头脑聪慧又清晰,不被社会情绪所束,他视角下的观念图景也就跟着迷人。如入幽暗的山林,跟着柏林的探照灯会看到极美的风景。 看到“被激情奴役”(即个体摆脱非理性)...
評分特别好的书,深入浅出生动易懂,让人看到何以“通往地狱的路由善意铺成”,绝对的自由如何转化成绝对的专制。 爱尔维修认为人类的目的在于更多的幸福,卢梭认为发自内心的“正确”是人类的目的之一,费希特将“个人自由”的纬度拓展到“集体”和“民族”,按照一国的“意...
評分伯林在《谈话录》里提到,相对于积极自由,他更认可消极自由。在《自由及其背叛》一书里,基本上就是对他所认同的消极自由给出论证和反例。伯林说,“自由的本质是什么?自由的本质从来就是,如你所愿地去选择的能力——你选择它,仅仅因为你自己想这么选,而不是因为有人强逼...
評分(写在前面)这篇文章主要是一个总结性的文章,将书中六位思想家的思想和伯林的辩论做一个提炼,再尝试以自己的理解、自己的语言尽量完整地表达出来。一来加深自己的理解,二来供自己以后阅读和温习,不求严谨和正确,只要自己能看懂就差不多了。 一、爱尔维修 从第一位思想家...
Freedom and Its Betrayal 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024