以賽亞·伯林(1909-1997),英國哲學傢和政治思想史傢,20世紀最著名的自由主義知識分子之一。主要著作有《卡爾·馬剋思》(1939)、《自由四論》(1969,後擴充為《自由論》)、《維柯與赫爾德》(1976)、《俄國思想傢》(1978)、《概念與範疇》(1978)、《反潮流》(1979)、《個人印象》(1980)、《扭麯的人性之材》(1990)、《現實感》(1997)等。
Isaiah Berlin's celebrated radio lectures on six formative anti-liberal thinkers were broadcast by the BBC in 1952. They are published here for the first time, fifty years later. They comprise one of Berlin's earliest and most convincing expositions of his views on human freedom and on the history of ideas - views that later found expression in such famous works as "Two Concepts of Liberty," and were at the heart of his lifelong work on the Enlightenment and its critics. Working with BBC transcripts and Berlin's annotated drafts, Henry Hardy has recreated these lectures, which consolidated the forty-three-year-old Berlin's growing reputation as a man who could speak about intellectual matters in an accessible and involving way.In his lucid examination of sometimes complex ideas, Berlin demonstrates that a balanced understanding and a resilient defense of human liberty depend on learning both from the errors of freedom's alleged defenders and from the dark insights of its avowed antagonists. This book throws light on the early development of Berlin's most influential ideas and supplements his already published writings with fuller treatments of Helvetius, Rousseau, Fichte, Hegel, and Saint-Simon, with the ultra-conservative Maistre bringing up the rear. These thinkers gave to freedom a new dimension of power - power that, Berlin argues, has historically brought about less, not more, individual liberty.These lectures show Berlin at his liveliest and most torrentially spontaneous, testifying to his talents as a teacher of rare brilliance and impact. Listeners tuned in expectantly each week to the hour-long broadcasts and found themselves mesmerized by Berlin's astonishingly fluent extempore style. One listener, a leading historian of ideas who was then a schoolboy, was to recount that the lectures "excited me so much that I sat, for every talk, on the floor beside the wireless, taking notes." This excitement is at last recreated here for all to share.
一 我注册豆瓣这么多年来,以前从未见过有豆友被禁言,没想到最近豆瓣的言论扫荡愈演愈烈,终于从删除言论,到对豆友人身进行暴力打击,铐上她们的嘴。如果我在此处写下“开历史倒车”五个字,豆瓣是否会认为“含有激进意识形态内容”,是否会“自己可见”、“禁言”?那我道歉...
評分在读完柏林的《自由及其背叛》这本演讲集之前,我是不清楚自己的道德观念到底属于哪个类型的。我明白我问出几乎所有问题以前可能都有人已经问过,甚至有人给出足以令人信服的答案了。柏林的这本演讲集,很大程度上回答了我很多的问题。虽然他是用一种证伪的方式来解答什么是真...
評分读柏林的《自由及其背叛》中关于卢梭的一节中,读到了这样的一个有趣的句子:“卢梭追求两种绝对的价值,绝对的自由价值和绝对的理性价值。”注意,不是绝对的自由价值和相对的理性价值,也不是相对的自由价值和绝对的理性价值。两者一个也不是,那么卢梭是如何统一这悖谬的两...
評分(写在前面)这篇文章主要是一个总结性的文章,将书中六位思想家的思想和伯林的辩论做一个提炼,再尝试以自己的理解、自己的语言尽量完整地表达出来。一来加深自己的理解,二来供自己以后阅读和温习,不求严谨和正确,只要自己能看懂就差不多了。 一、爱尔维修 从第一位思想家...
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