Testing Extreme Programming

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出版者:Addison-Wesley Professional
作者:Lisa Crispin
出品人:
页数:336
译者:
出版时间:2002-10-25
价格:USD 39.99
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9780321113559
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • Development
  • Test
  • Software
  • 测试
  • LisaCrispin
  • 测试
  • 极限编程
  • XP
  • 软件测试
  • 敏捷开发
  • 单元测试
  • 验收测试
  • 测试驱动开发
  • TDD
  • 软件质量
  • 自动化测试
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具体描述

This is a book about being a tester on an Extreme Programming (XP) team. It plugs a gap in the currently available XP materials by defining how an XP tester can contribute to the project, including what testers should do, when they should do it, and how they should do it. We wrote it because we think XP is a better way to develop software and that more teams should use it. We believe an acknowledged place in XP teams for testing and quality assurance will help bring that about. Our goals in this book are to Convince current XP practitioners that a tester has a valid role on the team Convince testing and quality assurance professionals that XP offers solutions to some of their worst problems Convince both groups that testers are needed just as much in an XP project as in a traditional development project Provide enough detail and practical example to allow you to either perform the XP tester role yourself or work productively with a tester on your team, whether you're an XP newbie or veteran, tester, programmer, guide, customer, or manager We hope that if you're not currently using XP, you can influence your organization to try it. Even if your team uses some other process for software development, we think you can apply "extreme testing" practices to add value.Because not everyone will be familiar with XP, we provide an overview of the basic concepts in the introduction and describe a few aspects in more detail as necessary throughout the text. But this will be a bare-bones summary, at best. We list several excellent books on the subject in the bibliography, and a wealth of information is available on the Web. The book is divided into three major sections: Part I: The XP Tester Role This is where we define what we think the tester role is (and is not), how a project will benefit from it, what's in it for the tester, and generally why XP needs a tester role. Part II: Test Drive through an XP Project Here we navigate an XP project step by step and suggest what goals to shoot for, which activities to engage in, and helpful techniques to try as a tester on an XP project. Part III: Road Hazard Survival Kit Finally, we provide some resources to help you cope when the real world doesn't conform to the ideal XP project: large projects, for instance, where an XP team is embedded in a larger, non-XP effort or when critical XP practices are modified or omitted. We've tried to keep things as practical as possible and have provided real-life examples. We've also included exercises, so you can try the ideas out for yourself. The exercises are built around an XP project to develop a simple Web-based tracking application. We provide portions of the application at various stages for you to practice on. We think you'll find this book helpful if you're already a member of an XP team, if you're a testing/quality assurance professional, or if you're in any software development role and are considering XP. Lisa Crispin Tip House June 2002 0321113551P10072002

《Extreme Programming Unleashed》深入探讨了极限编程(XP)这一敏捷开发方法论在现代软件工程中的真实应用与深度实践。这本书不仅回顾了XP诞生的背景和核心理念,更聚焦于其具体实施过程中的挑战与解决方案。作者以多家成功采用极限编程的团队为案例,揭示了如何通过持续集成、结对开发、测试驱动开发等实践提升软件质量与团队协作效率。每一章都配有详尽的项目实录和开发日志,使读者能直观理解XP在复杂项目中的落地逻辑。 书中重点剖析了“反馈循环”这一关键机制,强调快速响应需求变更与用户反馈的重要性。作者通过一位大型金融系统维护团队的实例展示,描绘出从用户故事拆解到代码交付的全流程,每一步均体现了XP原则的深度贯彻。书中还专门设有关于“持续反馈机制”的章节,详细介绍如何通过自动化测试、每日站会与可视化看板实现信息透明,让团队在高压环境下依然保持高效协作。 此外,《Extreme Programming Unleashed》深入探讨了文化转型的重要性——从技术实践到组织氛围的重塑。书中引入多家未采用极限编程但成功借鉴其思想的企业案例,分析了如何在传统开发团队中逐步推行XP价值观,如开放沟通、信任建立与持续学习机制。这些真实故事不仅说明XP不是标准化的流程套用,而是一种以人为本的协作哲学。 图书特别注重技术细节,涵盖测试驱动开发(TDD)中如何设计高覆盖率单元测试、持续集成管道的构建与部署策略,以及结对编程中的知识共享与代码质量保障方法。通过具体的技术架构与代码示例,帮助读者理解这些实践背后的原理,而非仅停留在理论层面。 全书配有丰富的图表、流程图和开发案例说明,使复杂概念更易掌握。无论是初学者希望理解XP的底层逻辑,还是资深工程师寻求实践优化,本书都提供了深度而实用的洞察。它不仅记录了极限编程在软件开发中的演进历程,更强调其作为一种持续改进思维方式的现实价值,促使读者重新审视软件工程中人、技术与流程的协同关系。 通过细致的案例剖析与深入的理论探讨,《Extreme Programming Unleashed》展现了极限编程不仅是一种方法论,更是一种推动团队成长与组织进步的文化实践。它让读者看到在快速变化的技术环境中,如何通过极致响应与持续迭代实现更高质量的软件交付与团队效能。

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