The Price of Smoking 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024

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Frank A. Sloan 作者

The MIT Press

譯者

2004-12-01 出版日期

320 頁數

USD 40.00 價格

Hardcover

叢書系列

9780262195102 圖書編碼

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發表於2024-07-07

The Price of Smoking 在線電子書 epub 下載 mobi 下載 pdf 下載 txt 下載 2024

The Price of Smoking 在線電子書 epub 下載 pdf 下載 mobi 下載 txt 下載 2024

The Price of Smoking 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024

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The Price of Smoking 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 在線電子書下載

The Price of Smoking 在線電子書圖書描述

What does a pack of cigarettes cost a smoker, the smoker's family, and society? This longitudinal study on the private and social costs of smoking calculates that the cost of smoking to a 24-year-old woman smoker is $86,000 over a lifetime; for a 24-year-old male smoker the cost is $183,000. The total social cost of smoking over a lifetime -- including both private costs to the smoker and costs imposed on others (including second-hand smoke and costs of Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security) -- comes to $106,000 for a woman and $220,00 for a man. The cost per pack over a lifetime of smoking: almost $40.00. The first study to quantify the cost of smoking in this way, or in such depth, this accessible book not only adds a weapon to the arsenal of antismoking messages but also provides a framework for assessment that can be applied to other health behaviors. The findings on the effects of smoking on Medicare and Medicaid will be surprising and perhaps controversial, for the authors estimate the costs to be much lower than the damage awards being paid to 46 states as a result of the 1998 Master Settlement Agreement.

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