From Elections to Democracy 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 蘇東研究 民主轉型 比較政治 選舉製度 政治學 東歐 politics Politics
發表於2024-12-24
From Elections to Democracy 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024
民主化以來匈牙利和波蘭的責任政治如何實現。
評分民主化以來匈牙利和波蘭的責任政治如何實現。
評分民主化以來匈牙利和波蘭的責任政治如何實現。
評分民主化以來匈牙利和波蘭的責任政治如何實現。
評分民主化以來匈牙利和波蘭的責任政治如何實現。
The countries of Central Europe in the first round for admission to the European Union have all established constitutional, electoral democracies and market economies. However, much remains to be done to achieve fully consolidated democratic states. This study documents the weaknesses of public oversight and participation in policymaking in Hungary and Poland, two of the most advanced countries in the region. It discusses five alternative routes to accountability including European Union oversight, constitutional institutions such as presidents and courts, devolution to lower-level governments, the use of neo-corporatist bodies, and open-ended participation rights. It urges more emphasis on the fifth option, public participation. Case studies of the environmental movement in Hungary and of student groups in Poland illustrate these general points. The book reviews the United States' experience of open-ended public participation and draws some lessons for the transition countries from the strengths and weaknesses of the American system.
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From Elections to Democracy 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024