者简介：

菲利普·罗斯（1933—　）　1997年，菲利普·罗斯因《美国牧歌》获得普利策奖。1998年，他在白宫获颁美国国家艺术勋章；2002年，他荣获美国艺术与文学学院最高奖项小说金奖，该奖曾颁给约翰·多斯·帕索斯、威廉·福克纳及索尔·贝娄等人。他曾两次获得美国全国图书奖、福克纳笔会奖和美国全国书评家协会奖。

2005年，《反美阴谋》作为“2003—2004年以美国为主题的卓越历史小说”而获得美国历史学家协会奖，并被《纽约时报书评》、《旧金山纪事报》、《波士顿环球报》、《芝加哥太阳时报》、《洛杉矶时报书评》、《华盛顿邮报图书世界》、《时代》周刊、《新闻周刊》等众多报刊提名为年度最佳图书。在英国，《反美阴谋》一书获得W.H.史密斯奖年度最佳图书奖，让罗斯成为该奖46年历史上首位两次问鼎的作家。

2005年，罗斯也成为第三位在世时作品就由美国文库出版综合性、定论性版本的作家。该八卷本文集的最后一卷定于2013年出版。

In Philip Roth"s intimate intellectual encounters with an international and diverse cast of writers, they explore the importance of region, politics, and history in their work and trace the imaginative path by which a writer"s highly individualized art is informed by the wider conditions of life.

Milan Kundera and Czechoslovakia, Primo Levi and Auschwitz, Edna O"Brien and Ireland, Aharon Appelfeld and Bukovina, Ivan Klíma and Prague, Isaac Singer and Warsaw, Bruno Schulz and Poland — what is the intricate transaction between the susceptible writer and the provocative time and place? Roth"s questions go to the original conditions that stimulate the narrative impulse, and he puts them to writers who are as attuned to the subtleties of literature as to the influence of the surrounding society.

Also included here are appreciative portraits of two of Roth"s late friends, each transfixed till the end by his artistic vocation — the writer Bernard Malamud and the painter Philip Guston — as well as several cartoons drawn by Guston, a gift to Roth to illustrate his novella THE BREAST and printed here for the first time. SHOP TALK concludes with Roth"s essay "Rereading Saul Bellow," a vivid presentation of Bellow"s achievement and, in the spirit of this collection, very much a colleague"s reading.