What Is This Thing Called Science? pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載2025
Chalmers was elected a fellow of the Academy of Humanities in 1997. His primary research interest is the philosophy of science and he is author of the best-selling textbook What Is This Thing Called Science? which has been translated into many languages.
He has been a visiting scholar at the Flinders University Philosophy Department since 1999. For the 2007 fall semester he was a visiting professor at the University of Pittsburgh.
Chalmers is an associate professor at the History and Philosophy of Science department of the University of Sydney.
Books:
Science and Its Fabrication, Open University Press and University of Minnesota Press, 1990, pp. 142+xii. (Translated into French, German, Dutch, Spanish, Korean, Portuguese and Chinese.)
What Is This Thing Called Science?, 3rd revised edition, University of Queensland Press, Hackett, 1999. (Originally published 1976; second edition: 1982.)
The Scientist's Atom and the Philosopher's Stone – How Science Succeeded and Philosophy Failed to Gain Knowledge of Atoms, Springer, 2009, pp. 288+xii.
This new edition of Chalmers's highly regarded and widely read work-translated into fifteen languages-is extensively rewritten and reorganized, reflecting the experience of the author, his colleagues, and correspondents in twenty years of teaching from the previous edition. Significant additions are new chapters on the Bayesian approach to science, the new experimentalism, the nature of scientific laws, and the realism/anti-realism debate. An ideal introduction to scientific method, Chalmers's work is both accessible to beginners and a valuable resource for advanced students and scholars.
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应该说社科院哲学所邱仁宗先生是科学哲学界的老前辈了。不过，商务印书馆2007年出版、鲁旭东翻译的该书的另一中译本不论是对原文的理解上还是文字的通顺、易读上都比邱译要好。
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評分第一眼看到这本书，就想翻一翻。翻开来看了下目录，又看了几页，就被内容迷住了。对科学的本质做了详细的论述，对于在学术道路上遇到深层次的哲学问题的学生有很好的帮助，是一本不错的科学哲学书籍，可以反复读出不同的味道，并找到自己的支持与反对。
評分1.科学究竟是什么？科学家们不断感受、接触、总结、分析，探索了许久。 2.归纳主义科学观：以事实为基础，符合事实就留下，不符合事实就抛弃，归纳事实总结成理论，就是科学。 3.反驳：人类认知有限、观察工具效力有限等等原因，观察出来的“事实”可能是错的。一旦“事实”错...
評分科学哲学是对科学活动的反思。科学依赖于归纳，然而归纳虽然是实用的但是是不可靠的。然后有了波普尔的证伪主义，库恩的范式革命，拉卡托斯的研究纲领等等流派。 证伪主义的思路其实很简单，也很重要，是判定科学性的一个判据。就是看理论是否可能提出反例来，就是不能证伪的...
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