具体描述
作者简介
1955年4月生，江蘇啟東人。美國杜克大學哲學碩士（1985），南京大學哲學博士（1989），現任南京大學哲學與法學教授、博士生導師。曾在美國哈佛大學法學院、澳大利亞墨爾本大學、英國倫敦經濟學院等校做高級訪問學者。中國現代外國哲學學會、中華外國哲學史學會理事。主要研究方向是西方政治哲學、法哲學、科學哲學。主要專著有《科學理性論》、《西方政治法律思想史》、《羅爾斯：正義與自由的求索》、《現代西方社會思潮史》，譯著《中國政治》、《自由的限度》等。本書出版後，作者被公認為大陸自由主義知識份子的代表人物之一。
目录信息
读后感
我看不出有抄袭之嫌， 引用的材料范围广，行文流畅，同类题目中难得的参考书！ 唯一缺点是作者没有自己鲜明的有个性评论。 重复太多。 另外，理论篇中正义一章很凑合，讨论罗尔斯的分配正义，却把它归到---程序正义的小标题下。 补充： 不如开始感觉的那样好。的确拼凑...
评分我看不出有抄袭之嫌， 引用的材料范围广，行文流畅，同类题目中难得的参考书！ 唯一缺点是作者没有自己鲜明的有个性评论。 重复太多。 另外，理论篇中正义一章很凑合，讨论罗尔斯的分配正义，却把它归到---程序正义的小标题下。 补充： 不如开始感觉的那样好。的确拼凑...
评分顾肃基本上是抄,没有自己的理解.更不要说什么有力的评价了。 举例：在关于洛克和卢梭的部分数处抄袭徐大同编于八十年代的《西方政治思想史》。 在前半部分通论中，谈公民不服从时，本来为了说明罗尔斯的思想，可以好好引用，却径直抄罗尔斯的原文，而且断章取义。 至于理念...
评分第三章的内容,是在自由主义的框架内讨论权利与正义的关系. 对于权利的一般的看法,都是源于自然权利的认识.无疑,这是一种先验的认识,带有理想色彩,但是,只有这样,才能避免纯粹经验或者先验带来的漏洞.因为社会中总是会存在少数族群,如果,从事实出发,很容易就会采取对这些人群...
评分我看不出有抄袭之嫌， 引用的材料范围广，行文流畅，同类题目中难得的参考书！ 唯一缺点是作者没有自己鲜明的有个性评论。 重复太多。 另外，理论篇中正义一章很凑合，讨论罗尔斯的分配正义，却把它归到---程序正义的小标题下。 补充： 不如开始感觉的那样好。的确拼凑...
用户评价
Reading 《自由主義基本理念》 felt like embarking on a rigorous intellectual expedition. I was impressed by the author's methodical approach, which doesn't just present liberalism as a set of doctrines but as a dynamic and evolving intellectual tradition. The book provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the core tenets of liberalism and their significance in shaping contemporary societies. A significant takeaway for me was the in-depth analysis of the concept of rights. The author meticulously details the philosophical origins and justifications for individual rights, distinguishing between various types of rights and exploring the delicate balance required to protect them. This understanding is crucial for comprehending the liberal emphasis on individual freedoms and protections. The historical dimension of the book is exceptionally well-executed. It doesn't just mention historical figures; it places their ideas within their specific contexts and shows how they contributed to the broader development of liberal thought. This historical perspective is vital for appreciating the ongoing relevance and evolution of liberal ideas. Furthermore, the book's engagement with the critiques and challenges facing liberalism is handled with admirable intellectual integrity. The author doesn't shy away from difficult questions, instead offering thoughtful responses and encouraging critical engagement with these issues. This approach fosters a mature and nuanced understanding of liberalism. The exploration of the relationship between liberalism and other political ideologies is also a strong point. By situating liberalism within a broader intellectual landscape, the book helps to clarify its unique contributions and its distinctiveness. This comparative analysis is invaluable for grasping the complexities of political thought. The writing is clear, precise, and intellectually stimulating. The author has a gift for making complex philosophical arguments accessible without oversimplifying them. The prose is elegant and engaging, making the book a rewarding read for anyone interested in understanding the underpinnings of liberal societies.
评分读完《自由主义基本理念》，我仿佛经历了一场思想的漫游。这本书给我的感觉，就像是在一片广袤的知识海洋中，找到了一张精密的航海图。我原以为自己对自由主义的理解已经足够，但实际上，我只是站在海岸边，眺望着模糊的轮廓。这本书，则带我深入到了这片海洋的每一个角落，让我触摸到了它的波涛，感受到了它的深度。 作者并非简单地陈列事实，而是用一种非常引人入胜的方式，将抽象的哲学概念具象化。他通过对历史事件的深刻剖析，以及对重要思想家思想的细致解读，让我看到了自由主义是如何在应对现实挑战中孕育、发展和演变的。我尤其欣赏书中对“权利”这一概念的辨析。它不仅讨论了公民的政治权利，还深入探讨了经济权利、社会权利等，并且解释了这些权利之间是如何相互依存，又如何可能产生张力的。 书中对我影响最大的一点，是它强调了自由主义不仅仅是关于“个人”的，更是关于“公共”的。我之前总觉得自由主义就是个人至上，但这本书让我明白，真正的自由主义，是通过保障每个个体的自由，来构建一个更加公平、有序的社会。它解释了为什么自由主义者会支持公立教育、社会保障等政策，这与我之前浅薄的认知截然不同。 我发现，作者在处理一些复杂的伦理困境时，展现出了极大的智慧。他并没有给出简单的“是”或“否”的答案，而是引导我去思考不同的立场，去权衡不同的价值。这种鼓励思考、鼓励辩论的风格，让我觉得这本书充满了生命力。它不是一本僵化的教科书，而是一个邀请我去参与对话的朋友。 此外，书中对自由主义与民主制度之间关系的阐述，也让我受益匪浅。它揭示了自由主义如何为民主的运作提供了理论基础，同时也指出了民主在实践中可能存在的风险，以及自由主义如何能够帮助我们防范这些风险。这种对两者关系的辩证思考，让我对我们所处的社会形态有了更深入的理解。 这本书的语言风格也很有特点。虽然内容很深邃，但作者的表达却异常清晰流畅，即使是对于一些非常抽象的哲学概念，也能用生动形象的比喻来解释，让我这个非专业读者也能轻松理解。
评分Having delved into 《自由主義基本理念》, I feel as though I've been given a new pair of lenses through which to view the world. This book isn't just informative; it's transformative. It challenges you to question your assumptions and to grapple with fundamental questions about society, governance, and the nature of human freedom. The author's approach is one of deep intellectual curiosity, inviting the reader to join them on a journey of discovery. One of the most impactful parts of the book for me was the detailed exploration of the concept of the rule of law. The author explains how this principle is not merely about obedience to rules, but about a system of governance that is predictable, accountable, and respects the inherent dignity of all individuals. This understanding is fundamental to appreciating how liberalism seeks to create a stable and just society. The historical context provided is exceptionally thorough and well-integrated. It’s not just a backdrop; it’s an active participant in the unfolding of ideas. By examining how liberal principles have been applied and tested throughout history, the book demonstrates their resilience and adaptability, as well as the challenges they have faced. This historical perspective is vital for understanding the present. I was also impressed by the author's balanced treatment of different perspectives within liberalism. The book acknowledges that liberalism is not a monolithic entity but a diverse tradition with ongoing internal debates. This recognition of complexity is a hallmark of genuine intellectual rigor and allows for a more comprehensive understanding of the ideology. The author's engagement with the concept of social justice within a liberal framework was particularly enlightening. It moved beyond a superficial understanding and delved into the philosophical underpinnings of why a liberal society must also strive for fairness and opportunity for all its members. This aspect of the book challenged my prior, more individualistic, conceptions of liberalism. The clarity and sophistication of the writing are exceptional. The author has a remarkable ability to convey profound ideas in a way that is both intellectually rigorous and accessible. The prose is captivating, drawing the reader in and making complex arguments feel intuitive. It’s a book that rewards careful reading and thoughtful reflection.
评分This book, 《自由主義基本理念》, is truly a masterclass in philosophical inquiry. It’s not just about listing principles; it’s about deconstructing them, understanding their origins, their evolution, and their implications. I went into it with a rudimentary understanding of liberalism, but I emerged with a profound appreciation for its depth and complexity. The author has a gift for making dense material accessible and engaging, transforming what could have been a tedious read into a captivating intellectual adventure. The journey through the book is meticulously structured, leading the reader from the foundational concepts of individual rights and freedoms to the more complex debates surrounding their implementation and limitations. I was particularly struck by the detailed exploration of the concept of the social contract. The way the author explains how individuals consent to be governed in exchange for the protection of their rights and the maintenance of social order is truly illuminating. It makes the often abstract notion of collective agreement feel remarkably concrete. One of the most compelling aspects of the book is its examination of the relationship between liberalism and democracy. It doesn’t simply assume they are synonymous but carefully dissects how liberalism provides the philosophical underpinnings for democratic governance, while also acknowledging the potential challenges and tensions that can arise between the two. This critical analysis is essential for understanding the nuances of modern political systems. The author’s engagement with different historical periods and philosophical traditions is extensive and insightful. By tracing the development of liberal thought through different eras and thinkers, the book provides a rich tapestry of ideas that showcases the dynamism and adaptability of liberalism. It’s a testament to the fact that liberalism is not a static doctrine but a continuously evolving tradition. What I found most valuable is the book's balanced and objective presentation of various viewpoints. The author doesn't shy away from the criticisms leveled against liberalism, nor does he present a simplistic defense. Instead, he engages with these critiques thoughtfully, offering counterarguments and elaborating on the complexities involved. This approach fosters a critical and independent mindset in the reader. The language used throughout the book is sophisticated yet clear, making it a pleasure to read. The author has a knack for using vivid analogies and compelling examples that help to clarify even the most abstract concepts. This makes the book not only informative but also deeply enjoyable.
评分《自由主義基本理念》 has been an extraordinary intellectual experience. It's a book that doesn't just present information, but actively cultivates a deeper understanding and a more critical perspective. The author possesses a rare ability to take abstract philosophical concepts and make them not only understandable but also profoundly relevant to the challenges we face today. It's a journey into the heart of Western political thought. The book's detailed dissection of the concept of individual autonomy is particularly compelling. The author explores how this principle forms the bedrock of liberal thought, emphasizing the inherent worth and agency of each person. This deep dive into the philosophical underpinnings provides a solid foundation for understanding the entire liberal framework. The historical narrative is woven with such skill that it feels less like a history lesson and more like an unfolding drama of ideas. Tracing the evolution of liberal thought through the ages, from its revolutionary beginnings to its modern iterations, provides invaluable context. It shows how liberalism has responded to and shaped the course of human history. What truly stands out is the author's balanced and objective approach to the various criticisms and challenges that liberalism has encountered. Rather than dismissing them, the book engages with these critiques thoughtfully, offering nuanced responses and encouraging a deeper understanding of the complexities involved. This intellectual honesty is a hallmark of a truly great work. The author’s exploration of the interconnectedness of various liberal principles, such as freedom, equality, and justice, is masterful. It demonstrates how these concepts are not isolated but are intrinsically linked, and how their interplay shapes the character of a liberal society. This holistic approach provides a comprehensive and integrated understanding of liberalism. The prose is consistently elegant and engaging. The author's ability to articulate complex philosophical ideas with such clarity and precision is truly remarkable. The book is not only intellectually stimulating but also a pleasure to read, making it an essential resource for anyone seeking to understand the foundational ideas of our modern world.
评分《自由主义基本理念》这本书，可以说是彻底颠覆了我对“自由”的既有认知。我原本以为，自由主义就是一种强调个人选择权、不受外力干涉的哲学，但深入阅读后，我才发现事情远比这要复杂和宏大得多。作者的写作方式并非是那种直接灌输观点的“说教”模式，而是更像一位循循善诱的导师，通过抽丝剥茧般的论证，一点点地引领我进入自由主义的宏伟殿堂。 我最 the feeling of being enlightened by the book is the in-depth exploration of the concept of "freedom" itself. The author meticulously distinguishes between negative liberty, which is freedom from external constraints, and positive liberty, which is the freedom to act and realize one's potential. This nuanced understanding is crucial because it explains why a system prioritizing individual liberty also necessitates a framework of social responsibility and collective action. It's not just about being left alone; it's also about having the capacity and opportunity to pursue one's goals. The book's historical perspective is also incredibly valuable. It traces the evolution of liberal thought from its Enlightenment roots, showcasing how key thinkers like Locke, Mill, and Rawls grappled with different challenges and contributed to the ongoing development of liberal ideas. This historical context helps to understand why certain principles are emphasized at different times and how liberalism has adapted to changing social and political landscapes. It's a living tradition, not a static dogma. Moreover, the author doesn't shy away from the inherent tensions and criticisms within liberalism. The discussions on potential inequalities arising from unfettered individualism, and the critiques from communitarian and socialist perspectives, are handled with remarkable fairness and intellectual honesty. This critical engagement makes the book even more persuasive, as it demonstrates a commitment to intellectual rigor and a willingness to confront difficult questions. It's not about blind adherence, but about thoughtful engagement with a complex ideology. What resonated with me most profoundly was the book's emphasis on the social contract and the role of institutions in a liberal society. It clarifies how individual freedoms are not absolute but are best protected within a framework of laws and institutions that ensure fairness and prevent the tyranny of the majority or the powerful. This understanding is vital for appreciating the practical application of liberal principles in governing diverse societies. The author's ability to explain complex philosophical ideas in an accessible manner is truly commendable. Even when dealing with intricate concepts, the language remains clear and engaging, making the book a pleasure to read for both specialists and general readers. It's a book that sparks curiosity and encourages further exploration.
评分When I picked up 《自由主義基本理念》, I expected a dry academic treatise, but what I found was a vibrant exploration of ideas that have shaped the modern world. The author possesses a remarkable ability to take complex philosophical concepts and render them not only understandable but also deeply relevant to our contemporary lives. It's not a book that presents a finished product, but rather an invitation to a continuous intellectual journey. One of the most striking aspects of the book is its detailed examination of the foundations of liberalism. It delves into the philosophical underpinnings, exploring the notions of individual autonomy, reason, and natural rights that form the bedrock of liberal thought. This historical and philosophical grounding is essential for grasping why liberalism has been such a powerful force in shaping political and social structures across the globe. The author doesn't just present abstract theories; he masterfully weaves in historical examples and case studies to illustrate the practical implications of liberal principles. This approach makes the ideas tangible and helps to understand how liberalism has been applied, adapted, and sometimes challenged throughout history. It’s a testament to the enduring relevance of liberal ideas when confronted with real-world problems. Furthermore, the book offers a nuanced perspective on the relationship between liberty and equality. I had always thought of liberalism as primarily focused on individual freedom, but this book highlights the crucial role of equality in ensuring that freedom is meaningful for all. The discussions on distributive justice and the role of the state in promoting a more equitable society were particularly enlightening. It challenged my preconceived notions and broadened my understanding of what a truly liberal society entails. What impressed me greatly was the author's balanced approach to different schools of liberal thought. It doesn't present a monolithic view of liberalism but acknowledges the diversity within the tradition, from classical liberalism to social liberalism. This balanced portrayal allows the reader to appreciate the internal debates and evolutions within liberalism itself, fostering a more sophisticated understanding of the ideology. The writing style is elegant and persuasive. The author’s prose flows effortlessly, drawing the reader into a thoughtful contemplation of fundamental questions about society, governance, and human nature. It’s a book that stays with you long after you’ve turned the last page, prompting further reflection and encouraging a deeper engagement with the ideas presented.
评分《自由主義基本理念》 isn't just a book; it's an intellectual awakening. I came to it with a vague notion of what liberalism represented, but I left with a much richer, more nuanced, and profoundly more appreciative understanding. The author doesn't just present a series of doctrines; they meticulously guide you through the historical, philosophical, and practical dimensions of this influential ideology. It's like being given a finely tuned compass to navigate the complex terrain of modern political thought. What particularly captivated me was the book's deep dive into the concept of individual liberty. It’s not presented as a simple absence of restraint, but rather as a multifaceted ideal that requires careful consideration of its boundaries and its implications for others. The author’s exploration of the tension between negative and positive liberty, and how both are essential for a flourishing society, was a revelation. It made me rethink my own assumptions about what it truly means to be free. The book’s historical sweep is impressive, charting the evolution of liberal thought from its early proponents to contemporary thinkers. I learned a great deal about how different historical contexts shaped liberal ideas and how liberalism itself has adapted to meet new challenges. Understanding this historical trajectory is crucial for grasping why certain liberal principles are emphasized more than others at different times. I also appreciated the author’s candid discussion of the criticisms and challenges that liberalism has faced. Rather than ignoring them, the book engages with these critiques head-on, offering well-reasoned responses and highlighting the ongoing debates within the liberal tradition. This intellectual honesty makes the book far more persuasive and credible. It’s not about blind faith, but about reasoned conviction. The author's exploration of the relationship between liberalism and other political philosophies is also a major strength. By contextualizing liberalism against ideologies like socialism and conservatism, the book helps to clarify its unique contributions and its distinctive characteristics. This comparative approach provides a broader perspective and a deeper understanding of the intellectual landscape. The prose is consistently engaging and insightful. The author has a talent for weaving together complex ideas into a coherent and compelling narrative. Even when discussing intricate philosophical arguments, the language remains accessible, making the book a joy to read for anyone interested in understanding the foundations of our modern world.
评分这本《自由主义基本理念》真是让我大开眼界。我一直以为自由主义就是那种追求个人自由，不受政府过多干涉的简单概念，但读了这本书之后，我才意识到事情远比我想象的要复杂和深刻。作者并没有直接给我灌输“你应该怎么想”，而是通过一系列精巧的论证和历史回溯，让我自己去理解自由主义是如何一步步发展演变，并在不同的历史时期，面对不同的挑战时，展现出它内在的韧性和适应性。 最让我印象深刻的是，书中对于“自由”本身的定义就进行了深入的探讨。它区分了积极自由和消极自由，这对我来说是全新的视角。以往我更多地关注“不受干扰”的消极自由，但这本书引导我去思考“能够做什么”的积极自由，以及这两者之间的微妙平衡。它解释了为什么一个看似追求绝对个人自由的理念，在实践中却需要建立一套复杂的社会契约和法律体系来保障每个人的自由不被侵犯。这种对概念的精细拆解，让我认识到自由主义并非只是一个简单的口号，而是一个需要不断被定义、被反思、被实践的复杂哲学体系。 书中对不同自由主义思想家的介绍也相当精彩。从洛克、密尔到罗尔斯，每一位思想家都像一面镜子，映照出自由主义在不同阶段的侧重点和面临的问题。我尤其喜欢作者在分析这些思想家理论时，那种抽丝剥茧的严谨态度。他不会简单地罗列他们的观点，而是会深入剖析他们理论的逻辑起点、内在联系以及可能存在的局限性。这让我能够更清晰地看到自由主义思想是如何在历史的长河中不断迭代和完善的。 我还发现，这本书并没有回避自由主义在现实世界中遇到的争议和批评。作者非常坦诚地讨论了自由主义可能带来的不平等问题，以及它在面对集体主义、社群主义等其他思潮时的挑战。这种不回避矛盾的姿态，反而让我对自由主义有了更全面的认识。它不是一个完美无缺的万能药，而是在不断地自我纠错和调整中前进的。这种开放性和自我批判性，恰恰是自由主义最迷人的地方之一。 看完这本书，我感觉自己对很多当下社会议题的理解都变得更加深刻了。无论是关于个人权利的争论，还是关于社会公正的讨论，我都能从自由主义的视角出发，找到更清晰的思考框架。它不是那种读完就丢的书，而是会持续在我脑海中回响，引导我去思考、去提问，并且让我对世界有了更敏锐的洞察力。
评分《自由主義基本理念》 is a monumental work that has significantly expanded my understanding of this pivotal ideology. The author has achieved something remarkable: to distill a vast and complex body of thought into a coherent, accessible, and deeply insightful exploration. It's more than just an introduction; it's a comprehensive guide that equips the reader with the tools to critically engage with liberal ideas. The book’s strength lies in its rigorous analysis of core liberal concepts. I was particularly struck by the detailed examination of the principle of individual rights. The author explains how these rights are not arbitrary but are grounded in philosophical arguments about human dignity and autonomy. This foundational understanding is crucial for appreciating why liberalism places such a high value on individual freedoms. The historical narrative woven throughout the book is incredibly engaging. It’s not a dry recitation of dates and names, but a vivid account of how liberal ideas emerged, evolved, and were contested throughout different eras. Seeing how thinkers like Locke, Kant, and Mill grappled with the challenges of their times provides invaluable context for understanding the enduring relevance of their contributions. What I found particularly refreshing is the author’s willingness to confront the inherent complexities and potential contradictions within liberalism. The discussions on the balance between individual liberty and social order, or the challenges of achieving genuine equality in a liberal society, are handled with intellectual honesty and depth. This nuanced approach avoids simplistic answers and encourages the reader to think critically. The book also offers a thorough exploration of the relationship between liberalism and other major political traditions. By drawing comparisons and highlighting divergences, the author helps to illuminate the unique characteristics and contributions of liberalism. This comparative perspective is essential for understanding the broader intellectual landscape and the ongoing dialogue between different ideologies. The writing style is elegant and precise. The author possesses a rare ability to articulate complex philosophical arguments with clarity and eloquence. The prose is both intellectually stimulating and a pleasure to read, making the book an enjoyable and rewarding experience for any serious student of political thought.
评分入门比较好，09开始注意到这个人
评分入门比较好，09开始注意到这个人
评分入门比较好，09开始注意到这个人
评分入门比较好，09开始注意到这个人
评分入门比较好，09开始注意到这个人
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