75 Years of the Oscar

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出版者:Abbeville Press
作者:Robert Osborne
出品人:
页数:416
译者:
出版时间:2003-09
价格:USD 75.00
装帧:Hardcover
isbn号码:9780789207876
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 奥斯卡
  • 电影
  • 电影节
  • 历史
  • 75周年
  • 好莱坞
  • 电影奖项
  • 经典电影
  • 电影文化
  • 电影史
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具体描述

75 Years of the Oscar, newly updated, revised, and expanded, is the official history of the Academy Awards written by film critic Robert Osborne in association with the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. It begins with a general history of the Academy followed by the author's lively, decade-by-decade overviews of the accomplishments, trends, and events that occurred during each ten-year period within the Academy and the film industry. The book also provides a year-by-year portrayal of the actual ceremonies, plus a complete listing of the nominees and winners in every category, making it the most comprehensive book on the subject. In addition to Osborne's text, there are personal remembrances of more than 100 Oscar winners, including Mickey Rooney, Mary Astor, Sir Laurence Olivier, Fred Zinnemann, Clint Eastwood, and Emma Thompson.

The 725 candid pictures from the evening's events, stills from the movies, and original posters for every best picture round out each section. Combining Osborne's extensive knowledge and the Academy's exceptional archives, including many rarely seen photographs, this book, ideal for scholars and film buffs alike, is unrivaled in illustration, accuracy, and scope.

Other Details: 725 illustrations, 60 in full color.

电影的黄金时代:一部跨越世纪的银幕史诗 《电影的黄金时代:一部跨越世纪的银幕史诗》 并非仅仅是对某一个特定奖项或特定年代的纪念,而是一部宏大叙事,旨在全面、深入地梳理和剖析自电影诞生之初,直至当代全球化浪潮冲击下的电影工业、艺术流变与社会影响。本书超越了对票房数字和获奖名单的简单罗列,致力于揭示隐藏在光影背后的技术革命、文化思潮和人性挣扎。 全书结构严谨,分为六个主要部分,犹如一部精心编排的交响乐,层层递进,将读者带入一个不断演变的视觉艺术世界。 第一部分:黎明前的微光——电影的诞生与早期探索(1895-1927) 本部分聚焦于电影艺术的童年。我们首先探究了卢米埃尔兄弟和爱迪生等先驱者如何将科学发明转化为大众娱乐的魔力。详细描述了梅里埃如何用“特效”开启了叙事电影的大门,以及D.W.格里菲斯在蒙太奇理论和长片叙事上的革命性贡献。 本书深入分析了默片时代,探讨了巴斯特·基顿和查理·卓别林如何仅凭肢体语言和面部表情,就构建出复杂、深刻且具有普世价值的喜剧与悲剧。特别辟出一章,详尽考察了德国表现主义电影(如《卡里加里博士的小屋》)和苏联蒙太奇学派(如爱森斯坦的“吸引力组合”)对后世视觉语言的奠基性影响。我们不仅描述了这些流派的风格,更阐释了它们是如何反映了两次世界大战前夕欧洲的社会焦虑和政治思潮。 第二部分:有声时代的巨变与好莱坞的兴起(1927-1945) 有声电影的出现无疑是一场地震。本书详细记录了这一技术过渡期的混乱、挑战与机遇。从《爵士乐之歌》的震撼首映到对默片时代巨星的淘汰与重塑,这一时期的转型充满了戏剧性。 此阶段的重点在于“制片厂体系”(Studio System)的成熟。我们剖析了米高梅、派拉蒙、华纳兄弟等“五大”制片厂如何通过垂直整合,控制了从拍摄、发行到院线的全部流程。本书详细分析了“黄金时代”的类型片(Genre Film)是如何被精确计算和高效生产的——西部片、歌舞片、黑色电影的范式是如何确立的。此外,书中还引入了对霍乱时期审查制度(Production Code Administration, PCA)的批判性分析,探讨了社会道德规范如何被编码进电影的叙事结构中,塑造了美国主流价值观的表达方式。 第三部分:艺术的觉醒与对体制的反思(1945-1965) 二战后的世界百废待兴,也催生了对既有秩序的深刻反思。本部分首先关注欧洲大陆上的“电影作者”(Auteur Theory)的兴起,重点分析了意大利新现实主义(如罗西里尼和德·西卡)如何将镜头转向街头,用非职业演员和自然光来捕捉战后民众的真实困境。 随后,本书深入探讨了法国新浪潮(Nouvelle Vague)对叙事连贯性的颠覆——特吕弗和戈达尔如何将对好莱坞的迷恋转化为解构,引入跳接、手持摄影和即兴表演,使导演的个人意志凌驾于传统叙事规范之上。与此同时,本书也考察了日本电影大师黑泽明和沟口健二在全球范围内赢得的赞誉,以及他们如何将东方哲学与西方戏剧结构完美融合。在美国本土,作者们研究了比利·怀尔德和希区柯克如何在高压的制片体系内,仍然巧妙地嵌入了对个人自由和心理深度的探索。 第四部分:新好莱坞的诞生与反主流文化(1965-1980) 随着旧有道德观念的瓦解和审查制度的松动,美国电影进入了最为狂野、最具创造力的时期。本部分将聚焦于“电影学校一代”的崛起——科波拉、斯皮尔伯格、卢卡斯、斯科塞斯等,他们大多接受了正规的电影教育,对欧洲艺术电影和经典好莱坞都了如指掌。 本书细致分析了《邦妮与克莱德》、《毕业生》如何打破了传统的英雄形象,直面一代年轻人的幻灭感。随后,本书以详实的档案资料,解析了《教父》系列的史诗性叙事及其对美国“移民成功学”的阴暗面揭示。《出租车司机》和《唐人街》则被作为探索城市疏离感和男性焦虑的典范进行深入文本分析。这一时期的特点是,导演获得了空前的控制权,他们用更黑暗、更具争议性的主题挑战了观众的底线。 第五部分:商业化浪潮与全球扩张(1980-2000) 随着《星球大战》系列的巨大成功,电影工业的重心开始向“大片”(Blockbuster)制作转移。本部分考察了录像带(VHS)和有线电视的普及如何彻底改变了电影的盈利模式和观众习惯。 本书探讨了好莱坞如何将重心转向依赖视觉特效和高概念(High Concept)的家庭娱乐产品。史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格和乔治·卢卡斯不仅是导演,更是商业模式的构建者。同时,本书也关注了这一时期独立电影(Indie Film)的复苏,如萨姆·谢泼德、科恩兄弟等如何利用更低的成本和更独特的视角,在主流商业片的夹缝中开辟出新的艺术空间。此外,本书还对好莱坞全球化进程进行了梳理,分析了国际市场(特别是亚洲市场)对叙事节奏和视觉奇观的反馈如何反作用于本土制作。 第六部分:数字时代的重构与未来展望(2000至今) 进入新世纪,数字化技术彻底颠覆了从拍摄、后期制作到发行的每一个环节。本部分分析了数字摄影的普及如何解放了电影的运动和视觉范围,以及三维动画和CGI技术如何重新定义了“真实性”。 重点关注了流媒体平台的兴起及其对传统院线模式的冲击。本书探讨了“剧集”与“电影”界限的模糊化现象,以及平台方对内容生产的巨大投入如何催生了前所未有的多元化作品。同时,本书也批判性地探讨了超级英雄电影的统治地位及其对叙事原创性的潜在挤压。最后,作者展望了虚拟现实、沉浸式叙事等新兴技术,以及它们将如何进一步模糊“观看”与“体验”的边界,为电影艺术的下一阶段发展留下开放性的思考。 《电影的黄金时代:一部跨越世纪的银幕史诗》 是一部献给所有热爱光影艺术者的百科全书,它不仅记录了历史,更剖析了电影如何作为一面时代的镜子,映照出人类社会最深刻的渴望与恐惧。

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Thinking about "75 Years of the Oscar," my mind immediately goes to the tangible feeling of flipping through a substantial, beautifully bound volume. I’m expecting a visual spectacle, a testament to the sheer artistry of filmmaking across decades. Beyond the stunning stills and perhaps even vintage posters, I’m hoping for a rich textual exploration that contextualizes the awards. How did the social and political climate of each year influence the films that were celebrated? I can imagine sections dedicated to groundbreaking films that challenged conventions, or perhaps those that captured the zeitgeist of a particular moment. I’m eager to learn about the behind-the-scenes drama, the intense campaigning, and the unexpected moments that have become legendary in Oscar lore. It would be incredibly illuminating to see the evolution of directorial styles, acting techniques, and even cinematography as documented through the Academy’s recognition. This book feels like it would be more than just a list of winners; it’s an invitation to understand the trajectory of cinematic evolution, a comprehensive archive that celebrates the very essence of filmmaking. The prospect of delving into such a detailed history of this iconic ceremony is truly exhilarating for any film enthusiast.

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Wow, 75 Years of the Oscar! Just the title alone conjures up so many images for me. I can already imagine flipping through the pages, seeing iconic movie stills, legendary actors and actresses gracing the red carpet, and of course, those coveted golden statuettes. I'm picturing a real journey through cinematic history, a visual feast that would transport me back to some of the most memorable moments Hollywood has ever produced. Think about it – all the glamour, the drama, the anticipation of the envelopes being opened, the speeches that made us laugh and cry. I’d love to see how the Academy Awards evolved over those 75 years. Did the fashion change drastically? Were there particular eras that were more dominant in terms of genre or style? I can see myself getting lost in the details, looking at the nominees for Best Picture year after year, and perhaps even debating with myself (or out loud!) whether my personal favorite should have won. It feels like this book would be more than just a history; it would be a celebration of the art form itself, a testament to the enduring power of film to captivate and inspire us. The sheer volume of information must be incredible – the winners, the losers, the controversies, the breakthroughs. I’m imagining dedicated sections for each decade, perhaps with essays from film critics or historians offering insights into the cultural context of each awards season. It’s the kind of book that you could pick up any time and always find something new and fascinating to discover, a perfect companion for any film buff.

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Honestly, the sheer scope of "75 Years of the Oscar" is what really grabs me. Seventy-five years is a significant chunk of time, encompassing so many shifts in filmmaking, societal attitudes, and the very way we consume entertainment. I’m eager to delve into how the Academy’s choices reflected or perhaps even challenged the prevailing cultural winds of each era. Were there particular years where the awards felt like a true barometer of the national mood? I'm particularly curious about the evolution of representation, both in terms of who was nominated and who won, and how that changed over time. Imagine the stories behind those landmark wins, the perseverance of artists who broke barriers! This book, I suspect, wouldn't shy away from the less glittering aspects either – the snubs, the disappointments, the debates that raged long after the ceremony. It feels like it would offer a comprehensive, and likely unvarnished, look at the institution and its impact. I can envision myself poring over the statistics, the sheer number of nominations for certain actors or directors, and perhaps even tracking the rise and fall of specific studios or genres based on their Oscar success. It’s the kind of book that encourages deep dives, the kind where you might start looking up specific films mentioned and end up down a rabbit hole of cinematic exploration. It promises a rich tapestry of stories, interwoven with the threads of Hollywood's most prestigious accolade, and I’m ready to be immersed in it.

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The sheer anticipation of unwrapping "75 Years of the Oscar" is enough to make my cinephile heart flutter! I’m envisioning a journey through the golden age of Hollywood and beyond, a meticulously curated chronicle of the Academy Awards. It’s not just about the winners, you see; it's about the *narrative* of those 75 years. I'm hoping for stories that go beyond the surface – the passionate directors fighting for their vision, the actors who poured their souls into unforgettable roles, and the writers who crafted dialogues that still resonate today. I can picture myself tracing the lineage of cinematic excellence, noting how certain themes and genres rose to prominence and then faded, only to be reinvented. What were the landmark films that truly changed the game, not just critically, but in terms of their impact on the industry and audiences alike? I’m intrigued by the possibility of discovering forgotten gems, films that may have been overshadowed in their time but are now recognized for their artistic merit. This book, I feel, would be a masterclass in film history, offering a retrospective that highlights both the consistent brilliance and the occasional quirks of the Academy’s choices. It’s the kind of book that inspires rewatching old favorites and discovering new ones, a true celebration of the enduring art form.

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This book, "75 Years of the Oscar," sounds like a treasure trove for anyone who’s ever been swept away by the magic of cinema. I’m imagining it as a beautiful coffee table book, filled with breathtaking images that capture the essence of iconic films and the stars who brought them to life. Beyond the visuals, I’m expecting a narrative that weaves together the history of the Academy Awards with the broader history of Hollywood and, by extension, the cultural landscape of the past 75 years. I’m keen to understand the behind-the-scenes stories, the whispers of campaigning, the unexpected upsets, and the moments that have become etched in our collective memory. It would be fascinating to see how the criteria for winning, and the perceived prestige of different awards, might have shifted. Did certain genres consistently dominate? Were there periods where independent cinema gained more traction, or when blockbuster filmmaking became the undisputed king? I can see myself spending hours with this book, not just reading about the winners, but really understanding the context of their victories. It feels like it would offer a profound insight into the evolution of storytelling and the enduring power of film to reflect, and sometimes even shape, our world. The sheer breadth of its coverage, spanning three-quarters of a century, suggests a truly comprehensive and insightful exploration.

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