伏尔泰

一六九四 ～ 一七七八

法国思想家、文学家、哲学家，十八世纪法国资产阶级启蒙运动的泰斗和灵魂。主要作品有哲理小说《老实人》《天真汉》《查第格》，历史著作《查理十二史》《风俗论》，哲学著作《哲学词典》《哲学书简》等。

傅雷

一九〇八 ～ 一九六六

著名文学翻译家、文艺评论家。从二十世纪三十年代起致力于法国文学的翻译介绍工作，毕生翻译作品三十余部，译文以传神为特色，更兼行文流畅，用字丰富，工于色彩变化。

In this new translation of Voltaire’s Candide, distinguished translator Burton Raffel captures the French novel’s irreverent spirit and offers a vivid, contemporary version of the 250-year-old text. Raffel casts the novel in an English idiom that--had Voltaire been a twenty-first-century American--he might himself have employed. The translation is immediate and unencumbered, and for the first time makes Voltaire the satirist a wicked pleasure for English-speaking readers.

Candide recounts the fantastically improbable travels, adventures, and misfortunes of the young Candide, his beloved Cunégonde, and his devoutly optimistic tutor, Pangloss. Endowed at the start with good fortune and every prospect for happiness and success, the characters nevertheless encounter every conceivable misfortune. Voltaire’s philosophical tale, in part an ironic attack on the optimistic thinking of such figures as G. W. Leibniz and Alexander Pope, has proved enormously influential over the years. In a general introduction to this volume, historian Johnson Kent Wright places Candide in the contexts of Voltaire’s life and work and the Age of Enlightenment.