The Open Society and Its Enemies pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
卡尔·波普尔爵士（Sir Karl Raimund Popper）是当代西方杰出的科学哲学家和社会哲学家。他的《历史决定论的贫困》（The Poverty of Historicism）和《开放社会及其敌人》（The Open Society and its Enemies）是西方民主思想宝库中的经典著作。波普尔曾经由于这两部书获得过英国女皇颁授的爵位。
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One of the most important books of the twentieth century, Karl Popper's The Open Society and Its Enemies is an uncompromising defense of liberal democracy and a powerful attack on the intellectual origins of totalitarianism. Popper was born in 1902 to a Viennese family of Jewish origin. He taught in Austria until 1937, when he emigrated to New Zealand in anticipation of the Nazi annexation of Austria the following year, and he settled in England in 1949. Before the annexation, Popper had written mainly about the philosophy of science, but from 1938 until the end of the Second World War he focused his energies on political philosophy, seeking to diagnose the intellectual origins of German and Soviet totalitarianism. The Open Society and Its Enemies was the result.
An immediate sensation when it was first published in two volumes in 1945, Popper's monumental achievement has attained legendary status on both the Left and Right and is credited with inspiring anticommunist dissidents during the Cold War. Arguing that the spirit of free, critical inquiry that governs scientific investigation should also apply to politics, Popper traces the roots of an opposite, authoritarian tendency to a tradition represented by Plato, Marx, and Hegel.
In a substantial new introduction written for this edition, acclaimed political philosopher Alan Ryan puts Popper's landmark work in biographical, intellectual, and historical context. Also included is a personal essay by eminent art historian E. H. Gombrich, in which he recounts the story of the book's eventual publication despite numerous rejections and wartime deprivations.
具体描述
读后感
Popper（波普或波普尔）最值得敬佩的地方在于他的批判精神和对理性的执着。开放社会的概念正是波普哲学在政治上的合理推论，了解所谓“批判理性主义”必读。 这种哲学态度的价值在于对极权主义有超强的抵抗力，然而却也容易陷入不可知论的泥沼。 Anyway,理性万岁！
评分真奇怪！这书竟没有小豆们的一点点脚印。 说实在，这算是难得一见的好书，特别是对社会现象，社会心理，社会发展有兴趣的小豆们，应该去看一看。 本书对一众哲人的理论进行了深入的评析。诸如，柏拉图、黑格尔、马克思等。并在此基础上，阐明自己的“开放社会”的理念。 我们...
评分我阅读波普尔的经历 去年十月读到刘擎先生著的《悬而未决的时刻——现代性论域中的西方思想》（新星出版社2006年10版），其中有一章是论述波普尔，第十章《波普尔与决定论的终结》，印象十分的深刻。之所以这样说，除了刘擎先生浅白清晰的书写风格外，更多的是触及到了我原初阅...
评分历史主义由来已久。从波普尔的著作来看，可以追溯到古希腊时代。赫拉克里特是第一个具有鲜明历史主义观点的人，他把世界看成庞大的垃圾堆，一切事物 时时刻刻都在发生变化，是运动的。柏拉图是集大成者，他承认了变化，并宣称历史必然是向着某一个方向进展，但是他认为变化...
评分我阅读波普尔的经历 去年十月读到刘擎先生著的《悬而未决的时刻——现代性论域中的西方思想》（新星出版社2006年10版），其中有一章是论述波普尔，第十章《波普尔与决定论的终结》，印象十分的深刻。之所以这样说，除了刘擎先生浅白清晰的书写风格外，更多的是触及到了我原初阅...
用户评价
思辨性极强、信息量极大的一本书。1）naive monism, the characteristic of the 'closed society'. critical dualism, of the 'open society'；2）There is no meaning in history. （we make our fate. ）3）目前读还很吃力。内功不够！
评分思辨性极强、信息量极大的一本书。1）naive monism, the characteristic of the 'closed society'. critical dualism, of the 'open society'；2）There is no meaning in history. （we make our fate. ）3）目前读还很吃力。内功不够！
评分思辨性极强、信息量极大的一本书。1）naive monism, the characteristic of the 'closed society'. critical dualism, of the 'open society'；2）There is no meaning in history. （we make our fate. ）3）目前读还很吃力。内功不够！
评分这个书我在万圣书园买过N本送人，极好
评分这个书我在万圣书园买过N本送人，极好
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