An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2025

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出版者:OUP Oxford

作者:David Hume

出品人:

页数:300

译者:

出版时间:1998-1-29

价格:GBP 17.99

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9780198751847

丛书系列:Oxford Philosophical Texts

图书标签:

政治哲学
哲学
道德哲学
伦理学
休谟
启蒙运动
理性主义
经验主义
道德原则
自然主义
英国哲学
古典哲学

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具体描述

The Oxford Philosophical Texts series consists of authoritative teaching editions of canonical texts in the history of philosophy from the ancient world down to modern times. Each volume provides a clear, well laid out text together with a comprehensive introduction by a leading specialist, giving the student detailed critical guidance on the intellectual context of the work and the structure and philosophical importance of the main arguments. Endnotes are supplied which provide further commentary on the arguments and explain unfamiliar references and terminology, and a full bibliography and index are also included. The series aims to build up a definitive corpus of key texts in the Western philosophical tradition, which will form a reliable and enduring resource for students and teachers alike. Shortly before his death, David Hume declared his Enquiry concerning the Principles of Morals (1751) to be the best of his many writings. In this highly influential work, Hume sets out his theory of justice and benevolence, and the other virtues, and argues that morality is founded on the natural feelings or 'sentiments' of humankind. The text printed in this edition is that of the Clarendon critical edition of Hume's works. A substantial introduction by the editor explains the intellectual background to the work and its relationship to the rest of Hume's philosophy. The volume also includes detailed explanatory notes on the text, a glossary of terms, a full list of references, and a section of supplementary readings.

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休谟在本书中的理论完全建立在经验主义上。他并非通过抽象的推理先得出结论，而是从生活中的大量经验归纳出某种原理。以论题来看，这种论证方法有一定的合理性。因为脱离了现实的道德理论考证，显然是空中楼阁。但经验论往往会使推理停留在某一步，而不能再往前推进，因为...

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写在前面：底本用的是曾晓平译本，偶尔参照原文。翻译的质量并不差。第一章论道德的一般原则一、反对道德虚无主义者首先，休谟反对了道德虚无主义者。休谟强调道德区别的实在性，而道德区别包括性格的区别和行动的区别（亦即，道德判断一方面可以施加于行动，另一方面还可...

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道德原理研究大卫•休谟因此，使这种论敌（没有诚意的争论者）转变的唯一办法是任其自行其事。每个人内心感到的东西是情感的标准。一切道德思辨的目的都是教诲我们应尽的责任，并通过恰当地描述罪恶的丑陋和道德的美好，使我们形成相应的习惯，使我们避开前者，接受...

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1. 休谟，公元1711年4月26日——1776年8月25日。 2. （论道德）的一般原则，而非论（道德的一般原则）。 3. 趋利避害。 4. 道德伴随着情感，道德界线的迁移也伴随着情感的迁移。 5. 重复别人的表达是无意义的，有意义的是在这些表达的基础上再走一步。 6. 读一些伟大的思想家的...

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Hume’s concept of justice: anti-cosmopolitanism (Enquiry, p.22): When universal benevolence (“imprudent fanatics”) prevails, justice is of no USE. Justice: cautious, jealous, artificial virtue. Of use. Perfect humanity and moderation means justice would ...