"The most detailed and up-to-date book on independent cinema, an invaluable reference work." -Molly Haskell, The Washington Post
"Thoughtful and substantial" -Stuart Klawans, The Nation
"At a time when independent American films are more visible and important than ever before, this is an invaluable study. Emanuel Levy's writing is wise, passionate, and amazingly well-informed." -Roger Ebert
"Levy gives us a comprehensive examination of the American independent film movement, with a level-headed, in-depth assessment of the movies it has produced. This is an indispensable text for anyone who wants to understand the independent world." -David Ansen, Newsweek
"The time is ripe for an intelligent, informed, well-organized book on the world of independent cinema-and Emanuel Levy has given us just that." -Leonard Maltin
A Los Angeles Times Bestseller
The most important development in American culture of the last two decades is the emergence of independent cinema as a viable alternative to Hollywood. Indeed, while Hollywood's studios devote much of their time and energy to churning out big-budget, star-studded event movies, a renegade independent cinema that challenges mainstream fare continues to flourish with strong critical support and loyal audiences.
Cinema of Outsiders is the first and only comprehensive chronicle of contemporary independent movies from the late 1970s up to the present. From the hip, audacious early works of maverick David Lynch, Jim Jarmusch, and Spike Lee, to the contemporary Oscar-winning success of indie dynamos, such as the Coen brothers (Fargo), Quentin Tarentino (Pulp Fiction), and Billy Bob Thornton (Sling Blade), Levy describes in a lucid and accessible manner the innovation and diversity of American indies in theme, sensibility, and style.
Documenting the socio-economic, political and artistic forces that led to the rise of American independent film, Cinema of Outsiders depicts the pivotal role of indie guru Robert Redford and his Sundance Film Festival in creating a showcase for indies, the function of film schools in supplying talent, and the continuous tension between indies and Hollywood as two distinct industries with their own structure, finance, talent and audience.
Levy describes the major cycles in the indie film movement: regional cinema, the New York school of film, African-American, Asian American, gay and lesbian, and movies made by women. Based on exhaustive research of over 1,000 movies made between 1977 and 1999, Levy evaluates some 200 quintessential indies, including Choose Me, Stranger Than Paradise, Blood Simple, Blue Velvet, Desperately Seeking Susan, Slacker, Poison, Reservoir Dogs, Gas Food Lodging, Menace II Society, Clerks, In the Company of Men, Chasing Amy, The Apostle, The Opposite of Sex, and Happiness.
Cinema of Outsiders reveals the artistic and political impact of bold and provocative independent movies in displaying the cinema of "outsiders"-the cinema of the "other America."
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作为一名业余的影迷,我一直觉得我们很容易陷入对那些“经典”的膜拜之中,而忽略了那些在历史长河中被冲刷掉的、同样重要的声音。《Cinema of Outsiders》恰恰就是一剂强效的清醒剂。它迫使我重新审视那些被“学院派”所排斥的、粗粝的、有时甚至显得笨拙的影像。作者的论证逻辑非常扎实,他并非在为那些质量参差不齐的作品做无原则的辩护,而是用一种近乎辩证的手法,揭示了“粗糙”本身可能蕴含的巨大美学潜力,以及它对既有艺术规范的无意间的颠覆。我特别欣赏书中几处对“失败的成功”的探讨,那种对商业逻辑和艺术诉求之间永恒张力的深刻洞察,让人拍案叫绝。读完后,我立刻去翻找了几部书里提到的老片,那种观看体验,因为有了作者的解读作为背景,变得异常丰富和立体,感觉像是第一次真正看懂了它们。
评分坦白说,我之前对“局外人电影”这个概念抱持着一种比较浪漫化的理解,认为它们无非是艺术家的任性或小众的狂欢。但《Cinema of Outsiders》彻底修正了我的这种看法。作者极其成功地将这些作品置放于更宏大的社会变迁和权力结构之中进行考察,揭示了它们并非是孤立的艺术行为,而是特定时代背景下,社会张力通过影像媒介的“应激反应”。书中引用了大量的历史文献和一手访谈资料,这使得论述充满了重量感和不可辩驳的说服力。它不仅仅在谈论电影,它在谈论的是“不被允许发声”的群体如何通过胶片这一媒介,强行开辟出一条自己的传播路径。读完后,我对电影史的理解变得更加立体和复杂,意识到我们习以为常的“主流史观”是多么具有选择性。这部书是献给所有对权力结构保持警惕,并热爱那些野蛮生长中艺术的读者的宝藏。
评分这本书的结构安排极具巧思,它没有采用传统的编年史或流派分类法,而是构建了一种更加流动的、主题驱动式的叙事框架。这种安排使得阅读体验充满了惊喜,你永远不知道下一章会带你走向哪个意想不到的角落。作者似乎更关注的是那些“声音的失落者”,那些在主流叙事体系中被消音或曲解的群体。我感觉作者本人就是一个极其敏锐的倾听者,他不仅记录了影片本身,更记录了那些影片诞生时所处的微弱的、却又坚定的文化脉搏。尤其是在讨论某几个国家/地区在特定历史阶段的地下电影实践时,那种对细节的捕捉和对语境的重构能力,简直令人叹为观止。文字密度很高,信息量巨大,但由于作者的叙事节奏控制得当,即便涉及复杂的理论框架,也从未让人感到晦涩难懂。这更像是一本被精细打磨过的文物图录,每一页都散发着历史与反叛的微光。
评分这本书的文字风格变化多端,这或许是它最迷人的一点。在描述那些充满政治张力的前卫短片时,作者的语言变得如同手术刀般精准和冷峻,充满了理论的张力;而在回顾某些个人化的、近乎日记性质的实验电影时,笔锋又转为一种带着怀旧和理解的温暖,甚至带着一丝感伤。这种文体的弹性,使得整部作品读起来绝不枯燥。它避开了那种一板一眼的学术腔调,而是像一位经验丰富的向导,带着你穿梭于不同的电影丛林。令我印象深刻的是,作者对“身份政治”在边缘电影中的体现的讨论,他没有简单地将这些电影标签化,而是深入探讨了创作者如何在极度有限的条件下,艰难地构建出属于自己的、不被主流定义的“在场感”。这本书的价值,就在于它为那些处于“场域”边缘的创作行为,提供了坚实的理论依托和人文关怀。
评分刚读完《Cinema of Outsiders》,这部作品真是让人眼前一亮,它不仅仅是一部关于电影的书,更像是一场深入骨髓的文化探索之旅。作者的笔触细腻而富有洞察力,他并没有仅仅停留在对那些边缘化电影的表面现象进行罗列和分析,而是深入挖掘了这些“局外人”电影背后的社会、政治和美学动因。我特别欣赏作者在探讨这些作品时所展现出的那种近乎偏执的求真精神,他似乎总能穿透光影的迷雾,直达创作者最原始的冲动。例如,书中对某些特定时期独立制片运动的剖析,那种对资源匮乏、审查制度乃至观众冷遇等困境的描绘,让人真切地感受到艺术在逆境中爆发出的强大生命力。这种写作风格,既有学术的严谨,又不失文学的感染力,读起来让人欲罢不能,仿佛置身于那些晦暗的放映室里,与那些不被主流理解的影像进行着一场跨越时空的对话。它成功地拓宽了我对“什么是好电影”的定义边界。
评分本来觉得归纳得挺好的,但他讲科恩兄弟华而不实这点实在是让人很无语啊....
评分本来觉得归纳得挺好的,但他讲科恩兄弟华而不实这点实在是让人很无语啊....
评分本来觉得归纳得挺好的,但他讲科恩兄弟华而不实这点实在是让人很无语啊....
评分本来觉得归纳得挺好的,但他讲科恩兄弟华而不实这点实在是让人很无语啊....
评分本来觉得归纳得挺好的,但他讲科恩兄弟华而不实这点实在是让人很无语啊....
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