Xin yi gu wen guan zhi (2 vols. in Traditional Chinese)

Xin yi gu wen guan zhi (2 vols. in Traditional Chinese) pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

出版者:San Min
作者:
出品人:
页数:0
译者:
出版时间:2002
价格:0
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9789571401751
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 古籍
  • 传统文化
  • 经史子集
  • 中国古典文献
  • 新义古文观止
  • 文化典籍
  • 文学
  • 历史
  • 思想
  • 国学
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《中国古代哲学史》 作者: 冯友兰 出版社: 商务印书馆 装帧: 精装/平装 页数: 约 1200 页 (单卷本或分册版) ISBN: [此处填写实际 ISBN,例如:978-7-101-00409-4] --- 内容简介 《中国古代哲学史》是著名哲学家冯友兰先生的代表性学术著作之一,它系统而深入地梳理了自先秦至魏晋南北朝的中国哲学发展脉络与核心思想。本书以其宏大的视野、严谨的逻辑和清晰的论述,成为国内外研究中国哲学史不可或缺的经典之作。 本书并非仅仅是对古代思想家观点的简单罗列,而是将哲学思想置于特定的历史和社会背景下进行考察,揭示了中国哲学演变背后的内在驱动力与时代特征。冯友兰先生以其深厚的国学功底和现代哲学的训练,构建了一套清晰的分析框架,使复杂的古代哲学概念得以系统化、条理化地呈现。 全书结构严谨,主要围绕几个关键的历史阶段和核心学派展开论述: 第一部分:先秦哲学——轴心时代的思想勃发 本部分重点剖析了中国哲学的奠基时期。作者首先探讨了上古时代(如“三皇五帝”)的原始思维形态,为后续哲学思想的产生奠定基础。核心内容集中在春秋战国“百家争鸣”的盛况: 儒家思想的源流与演变: 从孔子的“仁”学到孟子的“性善论”与“民贵君轻”,再到荀子的“性恶论”与“礼法”思想,详尽分析了儒家在不同历史关头对社会秩序和个体修养的探讨。 道家思想的超验与实践: 老子“道”的本体论意义,以及庄子对绝对自由、齐物逍遥的极致追求,展现了中国哲学中对超越性、自然和谐的向往。 墨家与法家的对立统一: 墨家“兼爱”、“非攻”的社会伦理观,与法家韩非子对集权统治、依法治国的深刻论述,构成了先秦政治哲学最直接的交锋。 阴阳五行学说的兴起: 邹衍等人的宇宙论和自然哲学,为后世的医学、术数、形而上学提供了重要的理论资源。 第二部分:秦汉与魏晋——哲学的综合与玄学的勃兴 进入秦汉时期,思想的主流逐渐趋于稳定与融合。本书细致地分析了: 汉代独尊儒术的背景: 董仲舒如何将儒家思想与阴阳五行学说结合,构建出适应大一统帝国的官方意识形态,奠定了中国两千年封建社会的主导思想基础。 谶纬之学的泛滥与反思: 对当时社会思潮中迷信与政治结合现象的审视。 魏晋玄学的诞生: 面对东汉末年以来的社会动荡和士人精神困境,玄学应运而生。作者深入剖析了“竹林七贤”及王弼、何晏等人的核心贡献。玄学的核心在于对“有”与“无”、“名”与“教”的本体论探讨,尤其是对老庄哲学的重新诠释,强调清谈和个体精神的超越性,体现了知识分子在政治压抑下的精神突围。 第三部分:关键概念的深入辨析 《中国古代哲学史》的一大特点是其对核心概念的辨析能力。冯友兰先生不满足于概念的介绍,而是深入探究其哲学内涵的演变: “道”的哲学化: 从先秦的朴素自然之道,到儒家的伦理之道,再到玄学的本体之道,梳理了这一核心范畴在不同学派中的意义迁移。 “性”的论辩: 儒家内部关于人性善恶的论战,以及后期受佛学影响下对“人性”本体论的深化理解。 天人关系: 古代哲学家如何理解“天”的意志(或规律)与人类社会的相互关系,以及儒家强调的“内圣外王”如何试图调和这一关系。 学术价值与特色 1. 融贯中西的视野: 冯友兰先生早年留学西方,深受西方哲学训练,因此在阐述中国哲学时,能够运用清晰的逻辑结构和现代哲学的术语,帮助读者在国际学术语境下理解中国思想的精髓,避免了传统述作可能出现的内部循环论证。 2. 历史的贯穿性: 全书并非孤立地介绍各个学派,而是强调思想的继承、批判与发展,展现了中国哲学史的内在逻辑线索,使得读者能清晰把握哲学思潮是如何在历史的推移中相互影响、不断演进的。 3. 经典化与普及性兼顾: 尽管内容精深,但行文流畅,条理分明,对于初学者而言是一部极佳的入门读物;对于专业研究者来说,其深刻的洞见和精准的概括依然具有重要的参考价值。 《中国古代哲学史》是理解中国传统思想体系、把握中华文明精神内核的必备之作。它不仅是一部学术史,更是一部关于中国知识分子精神探索历程的史诗。

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