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Ethel Lilian Voynich, née Boole (May 11, 1864–July 27, 1960) was a novelist and musician, and a supporter of several revolutionary causes. Her father was the famous mathematician George Boole. Her mother was feminist philosopher Mary Everest, niece of George Everest and an author for the early-20th-century periodical Crank. In 1893 she married Wilfrid Michael Voynich, revolutionary, antiquarian and bibliophile, the eponym of the Voynich manuscript.
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The Gadfly begins with the sheltered youth of Arthur Burton. He is devoted to his mother, an Italian widow who dies when he is sixteen; his guardian and mentor, the priest Montanelli, who is also secretly his biological father; and his sweetheart, Gemma, his partner in amateur political activities. Gemma, like the young Ethel Boole, is a passionate British idealist who always dresses in black. The idyll ends when Arthur is tricked into betraying his political secrets to a priest who is also a spy; at the same time he discovers his true parentage, and he loses all trust in Montanelli and the Catholic Church. Feigning suicide, Arthur sails for South America; as Felice Rivarez, he is mutilated, lamed, and disgraced. Years later he returns to Italy as the Gadfly to serve as satirist for the Young Italy movement against Austrian tyranny. Montanelli, now a cardinal, is forced to condemn him to death but tries secretly to rescue him. The Gadfly reveals his identity but refuses to be saved unless Montanelli admits that he and his church are frauds. Montanelli refuses to join the Gadfly and his revolutionary struggle, while the Gadfly refuses to accept mercy from his hypocritical father. After writing a gentle love letter to Gemma, the Gadfly dies, cheerfully mocking the incompetent firing squad. Montanelli, too, dies after declaiming his guilt and God's.
具体描述
读后感
在一个信仰缺失的年代，在大家对现实口诛笔伐的时候，牛虻用他的行动阐释了他自己的信仰。虽然是一部时间久远的小说，但由于作者把主人公性格刻画的栩栩如生，让我觉得牛虻就在自己身边。其实很多时候我们并不是没有信仰，而是我们自动抛弃了信仰，我们自愿沉沦，因为现实的残...
评分“你最爱的人是谁，实际上并不是我。” 门已经关上了，他知道无可挽回，那个加利利人再一次胜利了。亚瑟倒在狱中的草席上。 红色的地毯撒满玫瑰花瓣，唱诗班走的井然有序，蒙太里尼也在其间。所有的玫瑰花瓣在他的眼中都变成了亚瑟的血，一滴一滴，喂养着那贪婪的唇。他知...
评分再见牛虻 （耶稣）这个虚伪的受难者，他在十字架上被钉了六个小时，真的，然后就死里复生！ Padre，我在十字架上被钉了五年，我也是死里复生。 ——牛虻第三部第六章 一 琼玛vs绮达 当很多年以前，我初次邂逅牛虻的时候还非常懵懂——而这样的...
评分和刘小枫一样，我从来也不觉得牛虻是一本革命小说，所以每每有人把它和那本炼钢的扯在一起，我都觉得挺搞笑。 第一次看这本书，是初中一次期中考试前夜。那时候有考前晚上必看漫画的古怪习惯，好像这样就会考得比较好似的。不巧机器猫借出去了，就顺手抓了这本来看。结果被深...
评分和刘小枫一样，我从来也不觉得牛虻是一本革命小说，所以每每有人把它和那本炼钢的扯在一起，我都觉得挺搞笑。 第一次看这本书，是初中一次期中考试前夜。那时候有考前晚上必看漫画的古怪习惯，好像这样就会考得比较好似的。不巧机器猫借出去了，就顺手抓了这本来看。结果被深...
用户评价
因为虻这个字初中还不认识，所以对这本书记忆犹新，当时爱不释手，貌似有囚禁的片段，记不得了，总之也是追求自由的桥段吧。
评分也是受过打击的人啊
评分也是受过打击的人啊
评分也是受过打击的人啊
评分革命英雄的故事，推荐
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