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Ethel Lilian Voynich, née Boole (May 11, 1864–July 27, 1960) was a novelist and musician, and a supporter of several revolutionary causes. Her father was the famous mathematician George Boole. Her mother was feminist philosopher Mary Everest, niece of George Everest and an author for the early-20th-century periodical Crank. In 1893 she married Wilfrid Michael Voynich, revolutionary, antiquarian and bibliophile, the eponym of the Voynich manuscript.
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The Gadfly begins with the sheltered youth of Arthur Burton. He is devoted to his mother, an Italian widow who dies when he is sixteen; his guardian and mentor, the priest Montanelli, who is also secretly his biological father; and his sweetheart, Gemma, his partner in amateur political activities. Gemma, like the young Ethel Boole, is a passionate British idealist who always dresses in black. The idyll ends when Arthur is tricked into betraying his political secrets to a priest who is also a spy; at the same time he discovers his true parentage, and he loses all trust in Montanelli and the Catholic Church. Feigning suicide, Arthur sails for South America; as Felice Rivarez, he is mutilated, lamed, and disgraced. Years later he returns to Italy as the Gadfly to serve as satirist for the Young Italy movement against Austrian tyranny. Montanelli, now a cardinal, is forced to condemn him to death but tries secretly to rescue him. The Gadfly reveals his identity but refuses to be saved unless Montanelli admits that he and his church are frauds. Montanelli refuses to join the Gadfly and his revolutionary struggle, while the Gadfly refuses to accept mercy from his hypocritical father. After writing a gentle love letter to Gemma, the Gadfly dies, cheerfully mocking the incompetent firing squad. Montanelli, too, dies after declaiming his guilt and God's.
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再见牛虻 （耶稣）这个虚伪的受难者，他在十字架上被钉了六个小时，真的，然后就死里复生！ Padre，我在十字架上被钉了五年，我也是死里复生。 ——牛虻第三部第六章 一 琼玛vs绮达 当很多年以前，我初次邂逅牛虻的时候还非常懵懂——而这样的...
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也是受过打击的人啊
评分因为虻这个字初中还不认识，所以对这本书记忆犹新，当时爱不释手，貌似有囚禁的片段，记不得了，总之也是追求自由的桥段吧。
评分我主要再看他和神甫间的感情 和他喜欢的女人
评分因为虻这个字初中还不认识，所以对这本书记忆犹新，当时爱不释手，貌似有囚禁的片段，记不得了，总之也是追求自由的桥段吧。
评分因为虻这个字初中还不认识，所以对这本书记忆犹新，当时爱不释手，貌似有囚禁的片段，记不得了，总之也是追求自由的桥段吧。
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