列夫·尼古拉耶维奇·托尔斯泰(ЛевНиколаевич Толстой)(1828～1910) 19世纪末20世纪初俄国最伟大的文学家，也是世界文学史上最杰出的作家之一，他的文学作品在世界文学中占有重要的地位。代表作有长篇小说《战争与和平》、《安娜·卡列尼娜》、《复活》以及自传体小说三部曲《幼年》《少年》《青年》。其它作品还有《一个地主的早晨》《哥萨克》《塞瓦斯托波尔故事集》等。他也创作了大量童话。他以自己一生的辛勤创作，登上了当时欧洲批判现实主义文学的高峰。他还以自己有力的笔触和卓越的艺术技巧辛勤创作了“世界文学中第一流的作品”，因此被列宁称颂为具有“最清醒的现实主义”的“天才艺术家”。

托尔斯泰思想中充满着矛盾，这种矛盾正是俄国社会错综复杂的矛盾的反映，是一个富有正义感的贵族知识分子在寻求新生活中，清醒与软弱、奋斗与彷徨、呼喊与苦闷的生动写照。托尔斯泰的作品纵然其中有反动的和空想的东西，但仍不失为世界进步人类的骄傲，他已被公认是全世界的文学泰斗。列夫·托尔斯泰被列宁称为“俄国革命的镜子”

A new version -- the one Tolstoy originally intended, but has been hitherto unpublished -- of Russia's most famous novel; with a different ending, fewer digressions and an altered view of Napoleon -- it's time to look afresh at one of the world's favourite books. 'War and Peace' is a masterpiece -- a panoramic portrait of Russian society and its descent into the Napoleonic Wars which for over a century has inspired reverential devotion among its readers. This new version is certain to provoke controversy and devotion in equal measures. A 'first draft' of the epic version known to all, it was completed in 1866 but never published. A closely guarded secret for a century and a half, the unveiling of the original version of 'War and Peace', with an ending different to that we all know, is of huge significance to students of Tolstoy. But it is also sure to prove fascinating to the general reader who will find it an invigorating and absorbing read. Free of the solemn philosophical wanderings, the drama and tragedy of this sweeping tale is reinforced. His characters remain central throughout, emphasising their own personal journeys, their loves and passions, their successes and failures and their own personal tragedies. 500 pages shorter, this is historical fiction at its most vivid and vital, and readers will marvel anew at Tolstoy's unique ability to conjure the lives and souls of Russia and the Russians in all their glory. For devotees who long for more, for those who struggled and didn't quite make it to the end, or for those who have always wanted to know what all the fuss is about, this is essential reading.