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發表於2024-12-24
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About the Author
Eric Voegelin (1901-1985) was one of the most original and influential philosophers of our time. Born in Cologne, Germany, he studied at the University of Vienna, where he became a professor of political science in the Faculty of Law. In 1938, he and his wife, fleeing Hitler, emigrated to the United States. They became American citizens in 1944. Voegelin spent much of his career at Louisiana State University, the University of Munich, and the Hoover Institution at Stanford University. During his lifetime he published many books and more than one hundred articles. The Collected Works of Eric Voegelin will make available in a uniform edition all of Voegelin's major writings.
About the Editors
Detlev Clemens is Assistant Professor at the Institute of Political Science, Friedrich-Alexander University at Erlangen-Nuremberg. He is the author of Herr Hitler in Germany: Wahrnehmungen und Deutungen des Nationalsozialismus in Grobritannien, 1920- 1939.
Brendan Purcell is Lecturer in Philosophy at University College in Dublin. He is the author of The Drama of Humanity: Towards a Philosophy of Humanity in History.
Between 1933 and 1938, Eric Voegelin published four books that brought him into increasingly open opposition to the Hitler regime in Germany. As a result, he was forced to leave Austria in 1938, narrowly escaping arrest by the Gestapo as he fled to Switzerland and later to the United States. Twenty years later, he was invited to Munich to become Director of the new Institute of Political Science at Ludwig-Maximilian University.
In 1964, Voegelin gave a series of memorable lectures on what he considered "the central German experiential problem" of his time: Adolf Hitler's rise to power, the reasons for it, and its consequences for post-Nazi Germany. For Voegelin, these questions demanded a scrutiny of the mentality of individual Germans and of the order of German society during and after the Nazi period. Hitler and the Germans, published here for the first time, offers Voegelin's most extensive and detailed critique of the Hitler era.
Voegelin interprets this era in terms of the basic diagnostic tools provided by the philosophy of Plato and Aristotle, Judeo-Christian culture, and contemporary German-language writers like Heimito von Doderer, Karl Kraus, Thomas Mann, and Robert Musil. Responding to publications on National Socialist Germany, Voegelin discusses the historian Percy Schramm's "Anatomy of a Dictator," along with studies of the churches and the legal profession. His inquiry uncovers a historiography that was substantially unhistoric: a German Evangelical Church that misinterpreted the Gospel, a German Catholic Church that denied universal humanity, and a legal process enmeshed in criminal homicide.
While most of the lectures deal with what Voegelin called his "descent into the depths" of the moral and spiritual abyss of Nazism and its aftermath, they also point toward a restoration of order. His lecture "The Greatness of Max Weber" shows how Weber, while affected by the culture within which Hitler came into power, has already gone beyond it through his anguished recovery of the experience of transcendence.
Hitler and the Germans provides a profound alternative approach to the topic of the individual German's entanglement in the Hitler regime and its continuing implications. This comprehensive reading of the Nazi period has yet to be matched.
谈“人性是如何泯灭的”,意味着承认存在人性,知道何谓人性,确认人性泯灭过或泯灭着,再或者,已泯灭。最后可谈的,才是“人性是如何泯灭的”。 从小受马克思主义唯物观教育的人,也承认人性,不过他们所谓人性约等于动物性,外加上可供科学剖析的心理。换言之,不单是“食...
評分谈“人性是如何泯灭的”,意味着承认存在人性,知道何谓人性,确认人性泯灭过或泯灭着,再或者,已泯灭。最后可谈的,才是“人性是如何泯灭的”。 从小受马克思主义唯物观教育的人,也承认人性,不过他们所谓人性约等于动物性,外加上可供科学剖析的心理。换言之,不单是“食...
評分对纳粹时期德国的反思与剖析多如牛毛,而沃格林的分析视角是极为独特的:在政治性的分析当中,秩序通常被冠以“政治的”、“社会的”或“历史的”这样的宏大修饰,而在沃格林看来,社会之混乱不仅仅是社会秩序和历史秩序出了问题,我们更应该认识到人的精神秩序的存在,并且,...
評分谈“人性是如何泯灭的”,意味着承认存在人性,知道何谓人性,确认人性泯灭过或泯灭着,再或者,已泯灭。最后可谈的,才是“人性是如何泯灭的”。 从小受马克思主义唯物观教育的人,也承认人性,不过他们所谓人性约等于动物性,外加上可供科学剖析的心理。换言之,不单是“食...
Hitler and the Germans 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024