In "An Essay Concerning Human Understanding", first published in 1690, John Locke (1632-1704) provides a complete account of how we acquire everyday, mathematical, natural scientific, religious and ethical knowledge. Rejecting the theory that some knowledge is innate in us, Locke argues that it derives from sense perceptions and experience, as analysed and developed by reason. While defending these central claims with vigorous common sense, Locke offers many incidental - and highly influential - reflections on space and time, meaning, free will and personal identity. The result is a powerful, pioneering work, which, together with Descartes' works, largely set the agenda for modern philosophy.
1、知识的起源、范围、可靠性 没有所谓的天赋,人类的心灵就像一块白板,经验生活角度生活决定认识事物的方式方法。经验变成观念,观念上再去考察叫作反省。 2、凝性 白板上的观念是凝固,擦不掉的(心中经验总是擦不掉的) 凝性变成了外在的一种给予,而不是内在的领悟 。 (...
评分看杰瑞.马克汉姆的美国金融史,里面提到王室非洲公司取得从非洲向西班牙殖民地运送奴隶的垄断权,开始了大规模从非洲向美洲贩卖黑奴,哲学家约翰.洛克就是成员之一。然后我好奇查了一下,这人竟是天赋人权的首提者,平等自由的美国精神的启蒙者,在他眼里,黑人不是人吗?或者...
评分Book I. No Innate Principles Book I of theEssayis devoted to an attack onnativismor the doctrine of innate ideas. The doctrine ofinnate ideas, which was widely held to justify religious and moral claims, had its origins in the philosophy ofPlato. Furthermor...
评分 评分在学校图书馆借来,读了不到十页,大家自己读读下面几段中文,会让你怀疑人生。 P3 我希望它们能容易地帮助我的感激之心,如同它们使我确信对阁下重大和增长中的义务那样。我确信,如果我不是(极其)敏锐地感受那些恩惠,我写这部《论认识》不会有任何和不抓住这个机会向世人...
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