約瑟夫·海勒（1923一），美國黑色幽默派代錶作傢，齣生於紐約市布魯剋林一個猶太移民傢庭。第二次世界大戰期間曾任空軍中尉。戰後進大學學習，1948年畢業於紐約大學。1949年在哥倫比亞大學獲文學碩士學位後，得到富布賴特研究基金赴英國牛津大學深造一年。1950到1952年在賓夕法尼亞州立大學等校任教。此後即離開學校，到《時代》和《展望》等雜誌編輯部任職。1961年，長篇小說《第二十二條軍規》問世，一舉成名，當年即放棄職務，專門從事寫作。

除《第二十二條軍規》外，海勒還發錶過長篇小說兩部：《齣瞭毛病》（1974）和《像高爾德一樣好》（1979）。前者通過對美國中産階級經理人員日常生活的描寫，反映瞭他們苦悶、彷徨的精神世界；後者用詼諧嘲諷的筆法，通過一個試圖涉足官場的猶太知識分子的生活經曆，描繪瞭一幅有關美國政治、社會生活的諷刺畫。海勒也曾寫過劇本，如《我們轟炸瞭紐黑文》等，但影響不大。

海勒的小說取材於現實生活，通過藝術的哈哈鏡和放大鏡，反映瞭美國社會生活的若乾側麵，具有一定的認識價值和審美價值。當然，他的作品也帶有黑色幽默派文學的一些通病，如對社會現實流露齣無可奈何的心情等。

"Catch-22" is one of this century's greatest works of American literature. First published m 1961, Joseph Heller's profound and compelling novel has appeared on nearly every list of must read fiction. It is a classic in every sense of the word. "Catch-22" took the war novel genre to a new level, shocking us with its clever and disturbing style. Set in a World War II American bomber squadron off the coast of Italy, "Catch-22" is the story of John Yossarian, who is furious because thousands of people he has never met are trying to kill him. Yossarian is also trying to decode the meaning of Catch-22, a mysterious regulation that proves that insane people are really the sanest, while the supposedly sensible people are the true madmen. And this novel is full of madmen -- Colonel Cathcart, who keeps raising the number of missions the men must fly m order to finish their tour; Milo Minderbinder, a dedicated entrepreneur who bombs his own airfield when the Germans offer him an extra 6 percent; Major Major Major, whose tragedy in life is that he resembles Henry Fonda; and Major -- de Coverley, whose face is so forbidding no one has dared ask his name. No novel before or since has matched "Catch-22's" intensity and brilliance in depicting the brutal insanity of war. Heller satirizes military bureaucracy with bitter, stinging humor, all the while telling the darkly comic story of Yossarian, a bombardier who refuses to die. Nearly forty years later, Yossarian lives.