It-extraposition & Non-extraposition in English pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

简体网页||繁体网页

☆☆☆☆☆

出版者:Purdue Univ Pr

作者:Verlag, Wilhelm

出品人:

页数:336

译者:

出版时间:

价格:53

装帧:Pap

isbn号码:9783700314615

丛书系列:

图书标签:

• 英语语法
• 从句结构
• it-extraposition
• 非it-extraposition
• 句法分析
• 英语句法
• 语用学
• 英语语言学
• 结构主义语言学
• 认知语言学
• 英语研究

Exploring the Nuances of English Syntax: A Journey into the World of Phrasal Flexibility This book delves into the intricate tapestry of English sentence structure, focusing on how and why certain phrases can be strategically positioned away from their canonical locations. Rather than merely cataloging grammatical rules, this exploration offers a deep dive into the underlying principles that govern phrasal flexibility, illuminating how these syntactic maneuvers contribute to clarity, emphasis, and stylistic variation. We begin by establishing a foundational understanding of phrase structure in English, examining the typical arrangements of nouns, verbs, and their accompanying modifiers. This baseline allows us to appreciate the departures that occur, not as errors, but as deliberate and often highly effective choices made by speakers and writers. The central premise is that the linear order of elements within a sentence is not always fixed, and that certain types of phrases exhibit a remarkable capacity for displacement. A significant portion of our investigation is dedicated to identifying the types of phrases that commonly participate in this phenomenon. We will scrutinize the behavior of adverbial phrases, prepositional phrases, and even larger clausal units, analyzing their potential to be moved to different positions within the sentence. This analysis will go beyond simple identification, examining the semantic and pragmatic factors that influence whether a particular phrase is a candidate for extraposition. Crucially, the book distinguishes between those instances where a phrase remains in its expected position (non-extraposition) and those where it is moved to a more peripheral location (extraposition). The book will meticulously explore the motivations behind both choices. Why, for example, might a speaker choose to retain an adverbial phrase directly after the verb, or conversely, move it to the beginning or end of the sentence? The answer lies not solely in grammatical correctness, but in the subtle interplay of information structure, cognitive processing, and rhetorical effect. A key area of focus will be the cognitive dimension of sentence processing. We will examine how the placement of phrases impacts the listener's or reader's ability to parse meaning and build a coherent mental representation of the information being conveyed. The concept of processing load is central here. Certain sentence constructions, while grammatically sound, might impose a higher cognitive burden if complex or lengthy phrases are positioned in ways that disrupt the smooth flow of information. Extraposition can serve as a crucial tool to alleviate this burden, allowing for a more manageable processing sequence. Furthermore, the book will explore the pragmatic motivations for phrasal displacement. The principle of “given-new” information, for instance, plays a pivotal role. Information that is already known or assumed by the listener may be presented in a more embedded or less prominent position, while new or emphasized information can be strategically placed to capture attention. Extraposition often facilitates this, allowing for the introduction of new or crucial information at a point where it can be most effectively registered. Stylistic considerations are also paramount. The book will investigate how writers and speakers leverage phrasal flexibility to achieve a desired tone, rhythm, or emphasis. The judicious use of extraposition can create a sense of suspense, build anticipation, or highlight a particular element of the utterance. Conversely, maintaining phrases in their canonical positions can contribute to a more direct, concise, and perhaps less dramatic style. The book will draw upon a rich corpus of linguistic data, including examples from literature, spoken discourse, and contemporary media. Through careful analysis of these examples, we will identify patterns and tendencies in the use of extraposition and non-extraposition. This empirical approach will ground the theoretical discussions in observable linguistic behavior, providing concrete illustrations of the principles at play. We will also address the subtle differences in how extraposition manifests across various sentence types and grammatical constructions. The position of subordinate clauses, for example, can be particularly fluid, and their movement often serves distinct communicative purposes. The book will dissect these nuances, offering a comprehensive understanding of the various ways in which English syntax allows for such flexibility. In essence, this book aims to provide readers with a sophisticated understanding of how English sentence structure is not merely a matter of fixed rules, but a dynamic system that allows for strategic manipulation of phrase placement. By exploring the interplay of cognitive processing, pragmatic considerations, and stylistic choices, we will uncover the underlying intelligence that governs the art of sentence construction, revealing how seemingly minor shifts in word order can have a profound impact on the clarity, impact, and elegance of communication. This journey will equip readers with a deeper appreciation for the architectonic qualities of English syntax and the subtle yet powerful ways in which meaning is sculpted through the deliberate arrangement of its constituent parts.

评分☆☆☆☆☆

评分☆☆☆☆☆

评分☆☆☆☆☆

评分☆☆☆☆☆

评分☆☆☆☆☆

评分☆☆☆☆☆

评分☆☆☆☆☆

评分☆☆☆☆☆

评分☆☆☆☆☆

评分☆☆☆☆☆