1066

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出版者:Walker & Company
作者:Andrew Bridgeford
出品人:
页数:354
译者:
出版时间:2006-04-04
价格:USD 15.95
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9780802777423
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 历史
  • 诺曼征服
  • 中世纪
  • 英国史
  • 战争
  • 政治
  • 社会
  • 文化
  • 军事史
  • 哈斯廷斯战役
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Book Description

For more than nine hundred years the Bayeux Tapestry - one of the world's greatest historical documents and artistic achievements - has preserved the story of one of history's greatest dramas: the Norman Conquest of England, culminating in the death of King Harold at the Battle of Hastings in 1066. Historians have held for centuries that the majestic tapestry - almost 300 feet in length - trumpets the glory of William the Conqueror and the victorious Normans. But is this true? In 1066, Andrew Bridgeford reveals a very different story that reinterprets and recasts the most decisive year in English history.

Reading the tapestry as if it were a written text, examining each scene with fresh eyes, Bridgeford discovers a wealth of new information subversively and ingeniously encoded in the threads, which appears to undermine the Norman point of view while presenting a secret tale undetected for centuries - an account of the final years of Anglo-Saxon England quite different from the Norman version of events. In the midst of it all is a mysterious French nobleman - Count Eustace II of Boulogne, descended from Charlemagne - whose own claim to the English throne rivaled Duke William's.

While building his case, Bridgeford brings to life the turbulent eleventh century in western Europe, a world of ambitious warrior bishops, court dwarfs, ruthless knights, and powerful women. 1066 offers readers a rare surprise - a book that reconsiders a long-accepted masterpiece and chain of events - and sheds new light on a pivotal chapter in English history.

From Publishers Weekly

The simple linen background and bright woolen colors of the Bayeux Tapestry have always been interpreted as a French tribute to William the Conqueror, celebrating his victory over England in 1066 with its depiction of soldiers, archers, ships and battles. In an often riveting but ultimately unconvincing revisionist account drawing on the work of other scholars as well as on contemporary accounts of events, Bridgeford, a British lawyer, argues that the tapestry was more likely designed by English monks at St. Augustine's abbey in Canterbury under the direction of Count Eustace of Boulogne. English women, more famous for their embroidery skills than the French, stitched a tapestry containing a covert anti-Norman message. Bridgeford also provides details on minor characters in the tapestry, such as the dwarf Turold—who Bridgeford thinks might have written the medieval French epic poem Chanson de Roland and been the tapestry's patron—and Aelfgyva, the only woman named on the tapestry. While Bridgeford offers a fascinating look into the tapestry and the events it depicts, his language and method are so tentative ("Could it be that...?") that one is left doubting his interpretation. 16 pages of color illus., one map. (Apr.)

From Booklist

The Bayeux Tapestry, in the French town of Bayeux, draws half a million visitors a year. For more than 900 years it has been kept--and sometimes concealed--in several places around the town. The story of the Norman invasion of England in 1066 is set out in this masterpiece, recounting the Battle of Hastings, culminating in a victory for William the Conqueror and the death of King Harold. Although barely half a metre wide, the tapestry is about 70 metres long, embroidered on a plain linen background in wools of red, yellow, gray, green, and blue. Here are men feasting on birds, drinking from ivory horns, hunting, going to church, and loading provisions onto a ship. Bridgeford posits "the quest of [his] book is to unravel the millennial mysteries of the work, to investigate the true origin and meaning of it, to understand more about the characters who are named in it, and to gain a new insight into some of the darkest events of the Norman Conquest." The result is a fascinating study.

                              George Cohen

About Author

Andrew Bridgeford is a lawyer and a historian. He lives on the Isle of Jersey in the United Kingdom.

Book Dimension

Height (mm) 232                Width (mm) 162

《1066:不列颠的命运转折》 一〇六六年,一个注定被载入史册的年份,它不仅仅是一个数字,更是一场席卷整个不列颠群岛的巨变,一个王朝的覆灭,一个新时代的开启。在这片曾经宁静而独立的土地上,一股前所未有的力量汹涌而至,彻底改变了这里的政治格局、社会结构、语言文化,甚至人们的思维方式。 故事的起点,是英格兰王位继承的复杂纠葛。在虔诚者忏悔者爱德华国王驾崩后,他生前暗示的继承人哈罗德·戈德温森,一位备受尊敬的盎格鲁-撒克逊贵族,迅速加冕成为英格兰国王。然而,这个决定并非得到了所有人的认同。远在诺曼底的公爵威廉,声称自己是爱德华国王指定的合法继承人,誓要以武力夺取英格兰的王冠。与此同时,在英格兰北方,挪威国王哈拉尔·哈德拉达也带领着一支强大的维京大军,将矛头指向了英格兰的王位,他同样宣称自己拥有继承权。 三股力量,三种野心,在这片土地上交织碰撞。哈罗德国王面临着来自南北两个方向的严峻挑战。他必须一边抵御来自北方的挪威侵略者,一边又要警惕来自南方的诺曼入侵者。在斯坦福德桥战役中,哈罗德以惊人的速度和精妙的战术,击溃了哈拉尔的维京大军,将其阵斩,取得了辉煌的胜利。然而,这场胜利的代价是巨大的,他的军队损失惨重,精疲力竭。 就在英格兰刚刚喘息之际,来自诺曼底的威廉公爵已经登陆英格兰南部,建立了稳固的登陆点。哈罗德国王不得不再次迅速调动剩余的军队,迎击这位强大的对手。在黑斯廷斯平原上,一场决定不列颠命运的史诗般战役拉开了帷幕。 黑斯廷斯战役,是军事史上的一个重要里程碑。诺曼骑兵的冲击力,弓箭手的远程压制,以及步兵的协同作战,构成了当时欧洲最强大的军事力量。而英格兰军队则以其经典的盾墙战术,顽强地抵挡着诺曼人的进攻。这场战役持续了整整一天,双方都付出了惨重的代价。在激烈的厮杀中,哈罗德国王不幸阵亡,他的死亡也意味着盎格鲁-撒克逊时代的结束,以及诺曼王朝在英格兰的建立。 威廉的胜利,并非仅仅是一次军事征服,更是一场深远的社会和文化变革的开端。征服者威廉成为了英格兰的新国王,他引入了封建制度,极大地重塑了英格兰的土地所有权和贵族阶层。大量的诺曼贵族取代了原有的盎格鲁-撒克逊贵族,成为新的统治者。 诺曼征服对英格兰的语言产生了深远的影响。法语,作为诺曼贵族的语言,逐渐渗透到英语之中,带来了大量的词汇和语法结构上的变化,最终演变成了今天我们所熟知的现代英语。许多法律、行政和文学术语都源自法语,这使得英语成为一种融合了日耳曼语族和罗曼语族特点的独特语言。 在文化和建筑方面,诺曼征服也留下了不可磨灭的印记。诺曼人带来了他们的建筑风格,建造了大量的城堡、教堂和修道院,这些坚固而宏伟的建筑至今仍屹立在英格兰的土地上,诉说着当年的辉煌。此外,诺曼的法律体系、行政管理和教会制度也对英格兰的社会发展产生了重要影响。 一〇六六年,这场决定性的征服,不仅改变了英格兰的统治者,更深层次地重塑了整个国家的灵魂。它将英格兰从一个相对孤立的盎格鲁-撒克逊王国,推向了欧洲大陆的政治舞台,使其成为欧洲历史上不可或缺的一部分。它标志着一个旧时代的落幕,一个充满活力与变革的新时代的黎明。 《1066:不列颠的命运转折》带你穿越时空,重返那个风云激荡的时代。它将深入探讨这场征服的起因、经过和影响,剖析关键人物的决策与命运,展现那个时代波澜壮阔的历史画卷。从王位继承的钩心斗角,到黑斯廷斯平原上的生死决战,再到诺曼统治下的社会变革,本书将为你揭示一个关于权力、野心、勇气与变革的宏大叙事,让你深刻理解一〇六六年为何成为不列颠历史中最具决定性的时刻之一,以及它如何塑造了今天的英格兰乃至整个西方世界。

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