Animals for Show and Pleasure in Ancient Rome

Animals for Show and Pleasure in Ancient Rome pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

出版者:Univ of Pennsylvania Pr
作者:Jennison, George
出品人:
页数:232
译者:
出版时间:2005-4
价格:$ 24.80
装帧:Pap
isbn号码:9780812219197
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • Ancient Rome
  • Animals
  • Entertainment
  • History
  • Culture
  • Pets
  • Spectacles
  • Roman Empire
  • Zoology
  • Social Life
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具体描述

Deadly combat between gladiators is perhaps the best-known example of public entertainment offered in the Roman world. Wild and domesticated animals were also a part of these extravagant shows, and the elaborate presentation-or sometimes butchery-of creatures to gild an official's magnificence was among the most common forms of public diversion. Pitting bulls against bears, lions against Christians and criminals, elephants against rhinoceroses or parading large numbers of giraffe or zebras, the games devised by the Romans ranged from astonishing to brutally cruel. It is now difficult to comprehend the pleasure that huge crowds took from the death or struggle of animals and people, but the history of the role of animals in ancient Rome is both fascinating and important in view of modern sports spectacles and the enjoyment we take in animals in our daily lives. Based entirely on primary source material and infused with the author's direct experience with many of the animals discussed, Animals for Show and Pleasure in Ancient Rome is a comprehensive investigation of the rise, function, and pageantry of wild and domesticated animals as household pets and as fodder for entertainment in the Roman world. Extending from Egypt through the Greek city-states to the magnificent coliseums of the golden age of Roman civilization, Jennison provides an absorbing, evocative, and in-depth history that includes information about what animals were known to the Romans, which creatures they liked best, which animals were used as pets, from what places they obtained animals and how much they cost, how they were trapped, and the architectural development and dispersion of arenas throughout the Roman world. Originally published in 1937, Animals for Show and Pleasure in Ancient Rome remains the authoritative work on the subject.

《古罗马的展示与享乐动物》 本书深入探究了古罗马世界中那些扮演着重要角色,无论是为了公共娱乐、宗教仪式,还是作为贵族阶层的宠物和象征性动物。这本书并非简单罗列动物种类,而是通过对史料、考古发现以及艺术作品的细致解读,勾勒出古罗马社会中人与动物之间复杂而生动的关系。 在公共展示与娱乐领域,本书将带领读者穿越到古罗马那些宏伟的竞技场和广场。我们将看到,狮子、老虎、熊、大象、犀牛等来自遥远地域的野生动物,是如何被捕捉、运输,并最终成为角斗士搏斗或惊险狩猎表演的主角。这些动物的出现,不仅是罗马帝国强大国力与广阔疆域的象征,更是满足民众对异域奇观和血腥刺激的渴望。本书将深入分析这些表演背后的组织者、观众构成,以及这些动物在罗马社会中的法律地位和饲养管理方式,探讨它们在政治宣传和社会控制中的作用。 除了令人血脉贲卬的野兽表演,书中还会聚焦那些出现在宗教祭祀和凯旋仪式中的神圣动物。牛、羊、马、甚至珍禽,它们在神圣的祭坛上献祭,在庄严的游行队伍中作为力量和财富的象征。本书将考察不同动物在罗马神话体系中的象征意义,它们与特定神祇的关联,以及它们在维系社会秩序和宗教信仰中的不可或缺的地位。我们还将探究罗马人如何理解动物的“神性”或“凡俗性”,以及这种理解如何影响他们对待动物的方式。 当我们将目光从公共场所转向私人生活,本书将展现古罗马精英阶层对动物的珍视和喜爱。从优雅的骏马到忠诚的犬只,再到珍稀的鸟类和被视为吉祥物的猫,这些动物不仅仅是仆役或食物,更是地位、财富和生活品味的象征。本书将剖析罗马贵族如何精心挑选、饲养和训练他们的宠物,从精美的马厩、鸟笼的设计,到对动物训练的精细技艺,再到将动物形象融入家居装饰和艺术创作。我们将看到,宠物在罗马家庭中扮演的角色,它们与主人的情感联系,以及它们如何成为罗马人日常生活美学的一部分。 本书还将深入挖掘古罗马社会对动物的医疗、养育和商业化利用。从兽医的实践到关于动物疾病的记载,从为满足特定需求(如赛马、狩猎)而进行的繁育,到动物产品(如皮革、毛皮、象牙)的贸易,都将得到细致的阐述。我们会审视古罗马人对动物健康的关注程度,以及他们在多大程度上掌握了动物养殖和疾病防治的知识。 总而言之,《古罗马的展示与享乐动物》将呈现一个多维度的古罗马动物世界。通过对历史文献、考古遗迹、雕塑、壁画等多种证据的综合运用,本书旨在为读者揭示古罗马人在利用、展示、珍爱甚至牺牲动物的过程中,所展现出的复杂情感、社会结构、宗教信仰和文化价值观。它不仅仅是一本关于动物的书,更是通过动物来理解古罗马社会本身的一扇窗口。

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