The second edition of this guide to Poland has been updated to take account of the years from 1989-2005. This period marked its liberation from the Soviet Union, the birth of Poland's 'Third Republic' and, recently, its accession to the European Union in 2004. Poland's history has been marked by its resilience. Once a dominant force in central and eastern Europe and home to a remarkable experiment in consensual politics, it was excised from the map by its neighbours in 1795. Resurrected in 1918, partitioned afresh during the Second World War, it survived to become a satellite of the Soviet Union. Yet in the 1980s, it was Poland which blazed the trail in casting off communism, and was finally able to reassert its Christian heritage. With its updated bibliography and new chronology, the book is the ideal companion for all looking for a comprehensive survey of this fascinating country.
具體描述
讀後感
直到17世纪中叶，波兰还是欧洲经济最发达、土地最辽阔的国家之一。当时英法尚未崛起，哈布斯堡王室深陷于三十年战争的动乱之中风雨飘摇（西班牙经过一百多年的穷兵黩武走向衰落，奥地利受宗教狂热影响疲于和新教诸国交战耗尽国力）；普鲁士公国不过是波兰的一介藩属；俄国多次...
評分直到17世纪中叶，波兰还是欧洲经济最发达、土地最辽阔的国家之一。当时英法尚未崛起，哈布斯堡王室深陷于三十年战争的动乱之中风雨飘摇（西班牙经过一百多年的穷兵黩武走向衰落，奥地利受宗教狂热影响疲于和新教诸国交战耗尽国力）；普鲁士公国不过是波兰的一介藩属；俄国多次...
評分大二在图书馆读到的书，当之无愧的通史力作。波兰历史上曾有过辉煌，也曾被德、奥、法等国多次瓜分，民族和领土纷争至今仍然存在，一千年来与德、奥、立、瑞等邻国的恩怨纠葛也算波澜壮阔。现将笔记附下。 ———————————————————————— 原始社会时期的...
評分直到17世纪中叶，波兰还是欧洲经济最发达、土地最辽阔的国家之一。当时英法尚未崛起，哈布斯堡王室深陷于三十年战争的动乱之中风雨飘摇（西班牙经过一百多年的穷兵黩武走向衰落，奥地利受宗教狂热影响疲于和新教诸国交战耗尽国力）；普鲁士公国不过是波兰的一介藩属；俄国多次...
評分直到17世纪中叶，波兰还是欧洲经济最发达、土地最辽阔的国家之一。当时英法尚未崛起，哈布斯堡王室深陷于三十年战争的动乱之中风雨飘摇（西班牙经过一百多年的穷兵黩武走向衰落，奥地利受宗教狂热影响疲于和新教诸国交战耗尽国力）；普鲁士公国不过是波兰的一介藩属；俄国多次...
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