Alastair Iain Johnston is Assistant Professor of Government and teaches Chinese foreign policy and international relations at Harvard University.
Cultural Realism is an in-depth study of premodern Chinese strategic thought that has important implications for contemporary international relations theory. In applying a Western theoretical debate to China, Iain Johnston advances rigorous procedures for testing for the existence and influence of "strategic culture."
Johnston sets out to answer two empirical questions. Is there a substantively consistent and temporally persistent Chinese strategic culture? If so, to what extent has it influenced China's approaches to security? The focus of his study is the Ming dynasty's grand strategy against the Mongols (1368-1644). First Johnston examines ancient military texts as sources of Chinese strategic culture, using cognitive mapping, symbolic analysis and congruence tests to determine whether there is a consistent grand strategic preference ranking across texts that constitutes a single strategic culture. Then he applies similar techniques to determine the effect of the strategic culture on the strategic preferences of the Ming decision makers. Finally, he assesses the effect of these preferences on Ming policies towards the Mongol "threat."
The findings of this book challenge dominant interpretations of traditional Chinese strategic thought. They suggest also that the roots of realpolitik are ideational and not predominantly structural. The results lead to the surprising conclusion that there may be, in fact, fewer cross-national differences in strategic culture than proponents of the "strategic culture" approach think.
Cp是中文版的页码 Ep是英文版的页码 中文版序言 1:战略应当对变动的权力环境做出灵活反应,因此不应该受制于任何政治或道德约束。 Cp33:中国战略决策者普遍把权变看成是战略决策的关键因素。权变的这种灵活性蕴含在一个整体上偏好进攻性暴力的环境之中。这使得偏好等级的划...
评分Cp是中文版的页码 Ep是英文版的页码 中文版序言 1:战略应当对变动的权力环境做出灵活反应,因此不应该受制于任何政治或道德约束。 Cp33:中国战略决策者普遍把权变看成是战略决策的关键因素。权变的这种灵活性蕴含在一个整体上偏好进攻性暴力的环境之中。这使得偏好等级的划...
评分Cp是中文版的页码 Ep是英文版的页码 中文版序言 1:战略应当对变动的权力环境做出灵活反应,因此不应该受制于任何政治或道德约束。 Cp33:中国战略决策者普遍把权变看成是战略决策的关键因素。权变的这种灵活性蕴含在一个整体上偏好进攻性暴力的环境之中。这使得偏好等级的划...
评分《文化现实主义:中国历史上的战略文化与大战略》以明代中国为主要分析对象,是美国研究中国古代战略文化和大战略的经典之作,也是迄今战略文化研究领域最重要的学术著作。本书分析精炼而深入,在研究中国战略的著述中引证率最高,作者因之被视为研究中国战略的领军人物。作者江...
评分《文化现实主义:中国历史上的战略文化与大战略》以明代中国为主要分析对象,是美国研究中国古代战略文化和大战略的经典之作,也是迄今战略文化研究领域最重要的学术著作。本书分析精炼而深入,在研究中国战略的著述中引证率最高,作者因之被视为研究中国战略的领军人物。作者江...
似乎与余莲的《势》有异曲同工之感。不过,余莲的重点放在《战争论》vs.《孙子兵法》,放在模型vs.势。尽管二人的首项不同,但对尾项的理解相近。差别在于,但对正面冲突的可能性权重。
评分文献回顾做的还是真不错的
评分真是异常聪明,各种大小trick
评分似乎与余莲的《势》有异曲同工之感。不过,余莲的重点放在《战争论》vs.《孙子兵法》,放在模型vs.势。尽管二人的首项不同,但对尾项的理解相近。差别在于,但对正面冲突的可能性权重。
评分江恩亿的好书
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