The Holocaust

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出版者:Routledge
作者:Cesarani, David 编
出品人:
页数:2680
译者:
出版时间:2004-3
价格:1615
装帧:HRD
isbn号码:9780415275095
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 二战
  • 犹太人大屠杀
  • 历史
  • 纳粹德国
  • 种族灭绝
  • 战争罪行
  • 欧洲历史
  • 大屠杀幸存者
  • 反犹主义
  • 历史事件
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具体描述

Volume 1: This introductory volume provides key material on the modern history of Jews in Europe and Germany. It explores that character of Hitler and the rise of National Socialism, the social bases of Nazi support, and the political machinations that resulted in the demise of the Weimar democracy. Also presented here is the most significant work on the creation of the 'racial state' and the impact of Nazi-biological policies on Jews as well as the entire German people. It concludes with studies of Jewish responses to Nazi persecution inside and outside Germany, the reaction of the churches and response of the democracies. Volume 2: This volume traces German history from the persecution of the Jews to mass murder. It begins with an examination of Nazi policy towards the Jews, and includes a special section covering Aryanization. It also provides essays focused on vital turning points such as Anschluss, Kristallnacht, and the outbreak of the war. Also presented will be Jewish responses to the escalating discrimination and violence and the refugee crisis. The volume will end with studies of the 'euthanasia campaign' which was the first Nazi venture into highly organised, bureaucratised and 'scientific' mass murder. Volume 3: Covering 1941-1943, this presents varied points of view on the decision making process that eventuated in the 'Final Solution.' This is followed by essays on its implementation, looking at the leadership corps of the SS, the 'ordinary men,' and the newly revealed complicity of the Wehrmacht. In addition, it will provide key studies of collaboration by local auxiliaries and the widening circle of complicity. The volume will also include essays of Jewish responses to deportations, the controversial issue of Jewish leadership and forms of popular Jewish resistance. In a final section, it will also provide the latest research on the extent of Allied knowledge, the fruits of new work on the response of Neutral countries and international organisations, and explore the heated question of the behaviour of the Vatican. Volume 4: This volume covers the period from 1944-45. It includes studies of fluctuating Nazi policies towards the Jews in the last year of the war, research on the death marches, and accounts of 'liberation' of the camps. It also examines the response of the family and women to the genocide. Volume 5: The penultimate volume examines the responses of the world to the persecution and mass murder of the Jews, both those from inside Nazi-dominated Europe and those of the Allied powers. Neutral and non-belligerent countries also responded to the genocide, and the last section of this volume examines their policies towards refugees and resistance. Volume 6: This volume looks at the end of the 'Final Solution' and its aftermath. It covers the liquidation of the death camps, the death marches, retribution in Nuremburg and the treatment of the survivors. The final section deals with one of the largest and fastest growing fields of Holocaust studies - memory, commemoration, and representation. The volume will end with crucial essays attempting to understand the Holocaust by theological, sociological and political thinkers.

《大屠杀》是一部深刻描绘二十世纪人类历史上最黑暗篇章的著作,它并非简单罗列事实,而是通过多角度、深层次的叙述,带领读者走进那段令人窒息的岁月。本书的独特之处在于,它超越了单纯的历史事件记录,而是着力于展现事件背后的人性挣扎、道德困境以及社会机器的运转机制。 本书首先从宏观视角出发,梳理了导致这场灾难的历史根源,深入剖析了极端民族主义、反犹主义的思潮如何在特定历史条件下滋生并蔓延,以及政治权力如何被滥用以煽动仇恨、剥夺基本人权。作者并没有将这些元素视为冰冷的政治学概念,而是以生动的笔触,描绘了当时社会氛围的微妙变化,以及个体如何被卷入时代的洪流之中。 在微观层面,本书精心挑选了具有代表性的人物故事。这些故事不仅仅是受害者的悲惨遭遇,也包括施害者及其合作者的心理剖析,以及旁观者在沉默与行动之间的选择。作者力求展现每一个个体在极端压力下的复杂情感与行为,无论是面对死亡威胁时的英勇抵抗,还是在绝望中寻找微小希望的坚持,亦或是那些在体制下麻木执行命令的普通人。通过这些鲜活的个体叙事,本书构建了一个立体而真实的人类群像,让读者能够真切地感受到历史的温度与重量。 本书的叙事结构也颇为精巧。作者善于在宏大叙事与个体经历之间切换,既展现了系统性的迫害如何大规模地展开,又聚焦于个人在其中的渺小与挣扎。例如,在描述集中营的运作时,本书不会停留在对残酷环境的描写,而是深入探讨了营地内部的权力结构、生存法则,以及囚犯之间形成的复杂关系,这些细节共同构成了那个扭曲世界的真实缩影。 此外,本书还着重探讨了“遗忘”与“纪念”的议题。在灾难平息之后,如何面对历史的伤痛,如何防止悲剧重演,成为了本书反复探讨的核心问题。作者质疑了“正常化”的危险,强调了铭记历史真相的必要性,并对艺术、文学、教育在反思和纪念中的作用给予了高度肯定。本书并非止步于对过去的哀悼,而是希望通过深刻的反思,为当下和未来提供警示。 本书在语言风格上,力求做到客观而富有情感,既有严谨的历史考证作为支撑,又不失人性的温度。作者避免使用空泛的道德评判,而是通过事实与细节,让读者自己去感受和思考。这种叙事方式使得本书既具有学术的严谨性,又不乏文学的感染力,能够引发读者强烈的共鸣和深刻的思考。 《大屠杀》旨在通过对这段历史的全面审视,揭示人类社会可能走向极端化的危险,以及个体在面对压迫时所展现出的多样可能性。它是一面镜子,映照出人性的光明与黑暗,是一次沉重的提醒,让我们警惕那些可能导致文明毁灭的因素。阅读本书,不仅是对历史的回溯,更是对人性本质的探索,以及对未来和平的深刻祈愿。

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