The Disciplinary Revolution 在线电子书 图书标签: 历史社会学 社会学 政治学 宗教 社会理论 比较政治 历史 国家建设
发表于2024-05-04
The Disciplinary Revolution 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024
欧洲史尤其是欧洲宗教史不熟,不敢随便打星。大致的意见是补充马克思主义和Tilly那种对国家形成持经济资源或军事动员、自上而下、功能式的观点,认为欧洲宗教转变、尤其是新教加尔文宗所产生的“社会规训”转型,自下而上地用“类官僚”模式规范日常生活,带来更多的“文明”成分,也提供了一种非国家强制性的社会管理手段。同样的资源,也可以自上而下地为社会精英提供了“协助上帝的救赎”而大规模实施经济社会改造计划的精神资源,并为警察国家制度提供借鉴。作者的文献调查认为,在低地国家和早期普鲁士加尔文宗的精神影响绝非先前理论所称是“剩余变量”,从济贫机制转型为穷人的集中管理救济,到普鲁士军队的苛刻军纪,乃至当代欧洲福利国家的分类,都有宗教影响。而加尔文宗比路德宗更苛严的教规和组织,也表明宗教影响可以比较研究。
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评分欧洲史尤其是欧洲宗教史不熟,不敢随便打星。大致的意见是补充马克思主义和Tilly那种对国家形成持经济资源或军事动员、自上而下、功能式的观点,认为欧洲宗教转变、尤其是新教加尔文宗所产生的“社会规训”转型,自下而上地用“类官僚”模式规范日常生活,带来更多的“文明”成分,也提供了一种非国家强制性的社会管理手段。同样的资源,也可以自上而下地为社会精英提供了“协助上帝的救赎”而大规模实施经济社会改造计划的精神资源,并为警察国家制度提供借鉴。作者的文献调查认为,在低地国家和早期普鲁士加尔文宗的精神影响绝非先前理论所称是“剩余变量”,从济贫机制转型为穷人的集中管理救济,到普鲁士军队的苛刻军纪,乃至当代欧洲福利国家的分类,都有宗教影响。而加尔文宗比路德宗更苛严的教规和组织,也表明宗教影响可以比较研究。
评分一刷。
Philip S. Gorski is a professor of sociology at Yale University.
Philip S. Gorski (Ph.D. University of California, Berkeley 1996) is a comparative-historical sociologist with strong interests in theory and methods and in modern and early modern Europe. His empirical work focuses on topics such as state-formation, nationalism, revolution, economic development and secularization with particular attention to the interaction of religion and politics. Other current interests include the philosophy and methodology of the social sciences and the nature and role of rationality in social life. Among his recent publications are The Disciplinary Revolution: Calvinism and the Growth of State Power in Early Modern Europe (Chicago, 2003); Max Weber’s Economy and Society: A Critical Companion (Stanford, 2004); and “The Poverty of Deductivism: A Constructive Realist Model of Sociological Explanation,” Sociological Methodology, 2004.
What explains the rapid growth of state power in early modern Europe? While most scholars have pointed to the impact of military or capitalist revolutions, Philip S. Gorski argues instead for the importance of a disciplinary revolution unleashed by the Reformation. By refining and diffusing a variety of disciplinary techniques and strategies, such as communal surveillance, control through incarceration, and bureaucratic office-holding, Calvin and his followers created an infrastructure of religious governance and social control that served as a model for the rest of Europe—and the world.
Table of Contents
Preface and Acknowledgments
Introduction
1. Body and Soul: Calvinism, Discipline, and State Power in Early Modern Europe
2. Disciplinary Revolution from below in the Low Countries
3. Disciplinary Revolution from above in Brandenburg-Prussia
4. Social Disciplining in Comparative Perspective
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
Index
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The Disciplinary Revolution 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024