Russia's Path from Gorbachev to Putin 在线电子书 图书标签: 英文原版 经济学 比较政治 历史 俄罗斯 苏联俄罗斯 欧洲历史 政治学
发表于2024-06-01
Russia's Path from Gorbachev to Putin 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024
大卫·科兹(David M.Kotz),美国马萨诸寒州立大学经济学教授,曾发表过一系列论述苏联和俄罗斯经济的论著。
Over the past few years, many of the former Communist-rule countries of Central and Eastern Europe have taken a steady path toward becoming more or less normal capitalist countries - with Poland and Hungary cases in point. Russia, on the other hand, has experienced extreme difficulties in its attempted transition to capitalism and democracy. The pursuit of Western-endorsed policies of privatization, liberalization, and fiscal austerity have brought Russia growing crime and corruption, a distorted economy, and a trend toward authoritarian government. In their 1996 book for Routledge - "Revolution from Above" - David Kotz and Fred Weir shed light on the underlying reasons for the 1991 demise of the Soviet Union and the severe economic and political problems of the immediate post-Soviet period in Russia. In this new book, the authors bring the story up to date, showing how continuing misguided policies have entrenched a group of super-rich oligarchs, in alliance with an all-powerful presidency, while further undermining Russia's economic potential. New topics include the origins of the oligarchs, the deep penetration of crime and corruption in Russian society, the financial crisis that almost destroyed the regime, the mixed blessing of an oil-dependent economy, the atrophy of democracy in the Yeltsin years, and the recentralization of political power in the Kremlin under President Putin.
文章开头就驳斥了对苏联崩溃的四种看法:经济崩溃、人民反抗、外国压力以及高层破坏,并提出了一个新观点:苏联崩溃源自苏联党-国精英的背叛。由于苏联共产党对政府的渗透,采取严密的自上而下的控制,因此苏联成为了一个名副其实的党-国。但是在这种制度之下,个人(无论级别...
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