Fabricating the Antique: Neoclassicism in Britain, 1760-1800

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出版者:Univ of Chicago Pr
作者:Coltman, Viccy
出品人:
页数:248
译者:
出版时间:2006-11
价格:$ 62.15
装帧:HRD
isbn号码:9780226113968
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • Neoclassicism
  • British History
  • 18th Century
  • Art History
  • Decorative Arts
  • Material Culture
  • Antiques
  • Design
  • Cultural History
  • Britain
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具体描述

Between 1760 and 1800, British aristocrats became preoccupied with the acquisition of ancient Greek and Roman artifacts. From marble busts to intricately painted vases, these antiquities were amassed in vast collections held in country houses and libraries throughout Britain. In "Fabricating the Antique," Viccy Coltman examines these objects and their owners, as well as dealers, restorers, designers, and manufacturers. She provides a close look at the classical revival that resulted in this obsession with collecting antiques. Looking at the theoretical foundations of neoclassicism, Coltman contends that this reinvention of ancient material culture was more than a fabrication of style. Based in the strong emphasis on classical education during this time, neoclassicism, Coltman claims, could be more accurately described as a style of thought translated into material possessions. Fabricating the Antique is a new take on both well-known collections of ancient art and newly cataloged artifacts. This book also covers how these objects - once removed from their original context - were received, preserved, and displayed. Art historians, classicists, and archaeologists alike will benefit from this important examination of British eighteenth-century history.

《伪造的古董:1760-1800年间的英国新古典主义》并非一本关于“伪造”的虚假工艺品的指南,也并非一本揭露历史造假秘密的侦探小说。相反,它深入探讨的是十八世纪末英国艺术、建筑和设计领域一场深刻而意义重大的文化运动——新古典主义的兴起与发展。这本书的视角并非聚焦于欺骗或模仿,而是着眼于一种对古典世界理想的真诚再现和创造性重塑,以及这种重塑如何在当时的英国社会激荡起强大的艺术变革浪潮。 在十八世纪下半叶,欧洲大陆,尤其是意大利,对古希腊罗马艺术和建筑的重新发现和发掘,如赫库兰尼姆和庞贝的考古发掘,极大地激发了欧洲知识分子的热情。这种热情迅速传播到英国,并与英国本土的社会、政治和文化思潮相结合,催生了独具特色的英国新古典主义。这本书正是要剖析这种“再现”和“创造”的过程,以及它如何被当时的英国人理解、接受并付诸实践。 《伪造的古董:1760-1800年间的英国新古典主义》首先会考察这场运动的思想根源。它将追溯启蒙运动的理性主义精神,以及对古希腊罗马共和理念和公民美德的崇尚,如何为新古典主义的审美原则奠定基础。理性、秩序、比例、和谐以及一种崇高而肃穆的美感,构成了新古典主义的核心价值。书籍将详细阐述这些理念如何在当时的哲学家、文学家和艺术家之间传播,并最终体现在他们的创作中。 其次,本书将重点关注新古典主义在视觉艺术领域的具体表现。油画、雕塑、版画等艺术形式都受到了深刻的影响。艺术家们不再满足于洛可可的华丽和巴洛克式的戏剧性,而是转向了更加简洁、庄重、强调轮廓和形式的表现手法。例如,艺术家们会从荷马史诗、维吉尔的《埃涅阿斯纪》以及古希腊罗马的神话故事和历史事件中汲取灵感,创作出具有教育意义和道德寓意的作品。书籍将分析这些作品的构图、色彩运用、人物造型,以及它们如何试图唤起观众对古典美德和英雄主义的共鸣。 在建筑和室内设计方面,新古典主义的影响尤为显著。乔治式建筑的演变,以及对古希腊神庙、罗马万神殿等经典建筑形式的借鉴,将是本书的重要篇章。我们将看到,建筑师们是如何运用柱式、额枋、山墙等古典元素,创造出具有宏伟气魄、严谨比例和对称布局的住宅、公共建筑和纪念性建筑。这些建筑不仅仅是居住或使用的空间,更是承载着古典理想和国家荣耀的象征。书籍将深入探讨这些建筑的设计理念,以及它们如何在实际建造中融入了当时的社会需求和技术条件。 此外,本书还将考察新古典主义在家具、陶瓷、金属制品等工艺美术领域的渗透。从清晰的线条、简洁的造型到对古典纹样的运用,如劳雷尔叶、回纹、 griega(希腊式卷草纹)等,都体现了对古典美学的追求。这些器物的设计不仅要符合功能需求,更要具备艺术品位,能够与新古典主义风格的建筑和室内陈设相得益彰。书籍会呈现一系列精美的器物实例,分析其设计特点和制作工艺。 《伪造的古董:1760-1800年间的英国新古典主义》之所以选择“伪造”这个词语,并非意指作假,而是强调一种“构建”和“重塑”的过程。在新古典主义语境下,“伪造”更像是一种有意识的、以古典为蓝本的创造。艺术家和设计师们并非简单地复制古董,而是从中汲取精神,并根据当时的审美趣味和现实需求,将这些古典元素“构建”或“重塑”成新的、具有时代特色的艺术品。这其中蕴含着对古典文化的深刻理解、对艺术创新精神的追求,以及一种将古典理想融入现代生活的愿望。 本书还将探讨新古典主义在英国社会引发的广泛影响。它不仅仅是一种艺术潮流,更是一种文化现象,深刻地影响了英国人的审美观念、生活方式乃至政治思想。通过对当时的艺术评论、展览、私人收藏以及社会舆论的分析,我们可以了解新古典主义是如何被接受、传播,以及它在不同社会阶层中引发的共鸣与争议。 最后,本书将对新古典主义在1800年左右的衰落进行审视,并思考其历史遗产。随着浪漫主义的兴起,新古典主义的理性、秩序和崇高感逐渐被强调情感、个性、想象力和个体经验所取代。然而,新古典主义留下的深刻印记,在英国艺术、建筑和设计史上仍然清晰可见,并对后来的艺术发展产生了持久的影响。 总而言之,《伪造的古董:1760-1800年间的英国新古典主义》是一部关于文化复兴、审美变革和艺术创新的深度研究。它并非关于欺骗,而是关于以古典为灵感,用智慧和技艺“再造”美学,从而塑造一个时代艺术风貌的生动史篇。

作者简介

Between 1760 and 1800, British aristocrats became preoccupied with the acquisition of ancient Greek and Roman artifacts. From marble busts to intricately painted vases, these antiquities were amassed in vast collections held in country houses and libraries throughout Britain. In Fabricating the Antique, Viccy Coltman examines these objects and their owners, as well as dealers, restorers, designers, and manufacturers. She provides a close look at the classical revival that resulted in this obsession with collecting antiques.

Looking at the theoretical foundations of neoclassicism, Coltman contends this reinvention of ancient material culture was more than a fabrication of style. Based in the strong emphasis on classical education during this time, neoclassicism, Coltman claims, could be more accurately described as a style of thought translated into material possessions. Fabricating the Antique is a new take on both well-known collections of ancient art and newly cataloged artifacts. This book also covers how these objects—once removed from their original context—were received, preserved, and displayed. Art historians, classicists, and archaeologists alike will benefit from this important examination of British eighteenth-century history.

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