The Inquisition of Francisca pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
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- 西班牙史
- Inquisition
- Hispania
- Counter-Reformation
Inspired by a series of visions, Francisca de los Apostoles (1539-after 1578) and her sister Isabella attempted in 1573 to organize a beaterio, a lay community of pious women devoted to the religious life, to offer prayers and penance for the reparation of human sins, especially those of corrupt clerics. But their efforts to minister to the poor of Toledo and to call for general ecclesiastical reform were met with resistance, first from local religious officials and, later, from the Spanish Inquisition. By early 1575, the Inquisitional tribunal in Toledo had received several statements denouncing Francisca from some of the very women she had tried to help, as well as from some of her financial and religious sponsors. Francisca was eventually arrested, imprisoned by the Inquisition, and investigated for religious fraud. This book contains what little is known about Francisca - the several letters she wrote as well as the transcript of her trial - and offers modern readers a perspective on the unique role and status of religious women in sixteenth-century Spain. Chronicling the drama of Francisca's interrogation and her spirited but ultimately unsuccessful defense, The Inquisition of Francisca - transcribed from more than three hundred folios and published for the first time in any language - will be a valuable resource for both specialists and students of the history and religion of Spain in the sixteenth century.
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在十六世紀中葉的卡斯蒂利亞社會環境下，托萊多裁判所對Francisca的審訊與十五世紀中晚期的各種異端審判主要的不同點在於更加強調女性宗教人物在社會公共空間中與教廷勢力的競爭。審訊紀錄也顯示教廷更加強調個人美德於其言論之真實性的重要性。宗教審判逐漸被收編為一種社會輿論管控的工具。
评分在十六世紀中葉的卡斯蒂利亞社會環境下，托萊多裁判所對Francisca的審訊與十五世紀中晚期的各種異端審判主要的不同點在於更加強調女性宗教人物在社會公共空間中與教廷勢力的競爭。審訊紀錄也顯示教廷更加強調個人美德於其言論之真實性的重要性。宗教審判逐漸被收編為一種社會輿論管控的工具。
评分在十六世紀中葉的卡斯蒂利亞社會環境下，托萊多裁判所對Francisca的審訊與十五世紀中晚期的各種異端審判主要的不同點在於更加強調女性宗教人物在社會公共空間中與教廷勢力的競爭。審訊紀錄也顯示教廷更加強調個人美德於其言論之真實性的重要性。宗教審判逐漸被收編為一種社會輿論管控的工具。
评分在十六世紀中葉的卡斯蒂利亞社會環境下，托萊多裁判所對Francisca的審訊與十五世紀中晚期的各種異端審判主要的不同點在於更加強調女性宗教人物在社會公共空間中與教廷勢力的競爭。審訊紀錄也顯示教廷更加強調個人美德於其言論之真實性的重要性。宗教審判逐漸被收編為一種社會輿論管控的工具。
评分Francisca de los Apóstoles(1539-after 1578): 1.Catholic visionary, religious reformer in Toledo; 2.1574 spiritual visions of Church, demons, God=>religious reform against hypocrisy of Church; beaterio for pious women; 3.1575-1578 trial=>100 lashed, banished from Toledo.16世纪religious women状况；给Isabel妹妹信和自述+宗教庭审记录；Intro：women issue+Spanish Inquisition
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