Hadrian and the Cities of the Roman Empire

Hadrian and the Cities of the Roman Empire pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

出版者:Princeton Univ Pr
作者:Boatwright, Mary T.
出品人:
页数:264
译者:
出版时间:2002-12
价格:$ 50.85
装帧:Pap
isbn号码:9780691094939
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • Roman Empire
  • Hadrian
  • Ancient History
  • Roman History
  • Archaeology
  • Cities
  • Travel
  • Biography
  • Emperors
  • Classical Studies
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具体描述

Cities throughout the Roman Empire flourished during the reign of Hadrian (A.D. 117-138), a phenomenon that not only strengthened and legitimized Roman dominion over its possessions but also revealed Hadrian as a masterful negotiator of power relationships. In this comprehensive investigation into the vibrant urban life that existed under Hadrian's rule, Mary T. Boatwright focuses on the emperor's direct interactions with Rome's cities, exploring the many benefactions for which he was celebrated on coins and in literary works and inscriptions. Although such evidence is often as imprecise as it is laudatory, its collective analysis, undertaken for the first time together with all other related material, reveals that over 130 cities received at least one benefaction directly from Hadrian. The benefactions, mediated by members of the empire's municipal elite, touched all aspects of urban life; they included imperial patronage of temples and hero tombs, engineering projects, promotion of athletic and cultural competitions, settlement of boundary disputes, and remission of taxes. Even as he manifested imperial benevolence, Hadrian reaffirmed the self-sufficiency and traditions of cities from Spain to Syria, the major exception being his harsh treatment of Jerusalem, which sparked the Third Jewish Revolt. Overall, the assembled evidence points to Hadrian's recognition of imperial munificence to cities as essential to the peace and prosperity of the empire. Boatwright's treatment of Hadrian and Rome's cities is unique in that it encompasses events throughout the empire, drawing insights from archaeology and art history as well as literature, economy, and religion.

《哈德良与罗马帝国之城》是一部引人入胜的著作,它深入探索了罗马帝国不同寻常的皇帝哈德良,以及他统治时期帝国境内一系列令人惊叹的城市。这本书并非简单的传记或历史编年史,而是将目光聚焦在哈德良作为建筑师、城市规划师和管理者,如何塑造并提升他所统治的广袤土地上的城市风貌。 作者以一种独特的视角,将哈德良的个人特质、政治抱负与他对城市发展的远见卓识紧密结合。书本不单单陈列了哈德良的生平事迹,而是着重于他如何将自己的理念和雄心壮志投射到帝国的各个角落,通过建筑和城市规划来巩固罗马的统治,并传播其文化和影响力。 读者将跟随作者的笔触,穿越奥古斯塔斯的宏伟规划,领略到罗马城本身作为帝国心脏的演变。但这本书的重点远不止于首都,它会带领我们去探索那些因哈德良的关注和投资而焕发新生的城市,或者那些在他执政期间崭露头角的关键性地点。从叙利亚的古老遗迹,到北非的贸易重镇,再到不列颠边境的军事要塞,每一个城市都承载着哈德良的印记,讲述着罗马帝国扩张、管理和文化融合的故事。 书中对每一座城市的描绘都细致入微,不仅仅是对建筑遗迹的描述,更是对其历史背景、社会结构、经济活动以及在帝国体系中扮演角色的深入剖析。我们可以了解到,哈德良并非仅仅是建造宏伟建筑的皇帝,他更是一位深谙城市发展之道,懂得如何利用城市来服务于帝国整体利益的战略家。他可能重视防御工事的加固,以应对边境的威胁;他也可能投资于公共设施的修建,以提升居民的生活品质,从而赢得民心;或者他会推动贸易网络的建设,以促进经济繁荣,增强帝国的财力。 《哈德良与罗马帝国之城》的书写风格力求生动,引人入胜,避免枯燥的学术说教。通过对历史文献、考古发现以及相关艺术作品的综合运用,作者试图还原一个鲜活的历史图景。读者仿佛能够亲临那些古老的城市,感受昔日的繁华与沧桑,理解哈德良在其中所扮演的关键角色。 这本书还会探讨哈德良的个人哲学和他对“罗马身份”的理解,以及这些是如何体现在他对城市发展的规划中的。他可能崇尚希腊文化,并将其融入到帝国的城市设计中,也可能在维护传统罗马秩序的同时,鼓励地方文化的特色。作者会细致地分析这些复杂而微妙的互动关系。 总而言之,《哈德良与罗马帝国之城》是一部多维度、多层次的著作,它以哈德良为线索,以罗马帝国之城为载体,勾勒出一幅波澜壮阔的历史画卷。它不仅能够满足对罗马历史感兴趣的读者,也能吸引那些对城市规划、建筑艺术以及帝国运作机制感兴趣的读者。它将带领我们深入了解一位非凡皇帝的治国理念,以及那些承载着罗马荣耀与文明的伟大城市。

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