Contents
Foreword
Acknowledgments
The Data Disk
1 Introduction
Hide LevelI: Conceptual and Methodological Foundations2 A Penny for Your Quotes: Patent Citations and the Value of Innovations
3 University versus Corporate Patents: A Window on the Basicness of Invention
4 How High Are the Giants’ Shoulders: An Empirical Assessment of Knowledge Spillovers and Creative Destruction in a Model of Economic Growth
Hide LevelII: The Geography of Knowledge Spillovers5 Geographic Localization of Knowledge Spillovers as Evidenced by Patent Citations
6 Flows of Knowledge from Universities and Federal Laboratories: Modeling the Flow of Patent Citations over Time and across Institutional and Geographic...
7 International Knowledge Flows: Evidence from Patent Citations
Hide LevelIII: Policy-Motivated Evaluation of Institutions and Countries8 Universities as a Source of Commercial Technology: A Detailed Analysis of University Patenting, 1965–1988
9 Evidence from Patents and Patent Citations on the Impact of NASA and Other Federal Labs on Commercial Innovation
10 Reinventing Public R&D: Patent Policy and the Commercialization of National Laboratory Technologies
11 Innovation in Israel 1968–1997: A Comparative Analysis Using Patent Data
Hide LevelIV: The Patents and Citations Data: A Close-up12 The Meaning of Patent Citations: Report on the NBER/Case-Western Reserve Survey of Patentees
13 The NBER Patent-Citations Data File: Lessons, Insights, and Methodological Tools
Sources
Show LevelIndex
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