伊索（Aesop620--560B·C）在基督诞生前约600年，也就是2500多年前出生在希腊。伊索童年期是一个哑巴，只能发出奇怪的声音，用手势表达他的意思；再加上他长的又矮又丑，邻居都认为他是个疯子。但是他的母亲非常爱他，时常讲故事给他听；他的舅舅恨这个又矮又丑的外甥，常常强迫他在田里做最艰苦的工作。

母亲去世后，伊索跟着曾照料过他的老人，离家到各地去漫游，因此学到了许多有关鸟类、昆虫和动物的故事。他们在一起过了好多年快活的日子。后来，伊索被牧羊人卖了，从此以后伊索就变成一个奴隶。

有一天，伊索梦见了幸运之神和气地向他微笑，并把他的手指放进他的嘴里，放松他的舌头。醒来后，他以外地发现自己已经可以说话了。

大家都喜欢伊索说故事，也都敬佩他过人的聪明。伊索曾经靠机智救朋友和主人的急难；凭机智避免敌人的伤害，解除奴隶的桎梏。据说伊索因得罪特耳菲人而被陷害致死。

伊索并没有写下他的寓言，他完全凭记忆口授。全世界家喻户晓的《伊索寓言》是后人根据拜占庭僧侣普拉努德斯收集的寓言以及陆续发现的古希腊寓言传抄编订的。其中大多以动物为主：有的用豺狼、狮子等比喻人间权贵，揭露其残暴、肆的一面；有的则总结人们的生活经验，教人处世原则。其形式简洁精练，内容隽永深奥含义于浅显生动的语言中，颇耐人寻味。

Aesop's Fables , by Aesop , is part of the Barnes & Noble Classics series, which offers quality editions at affordable prices to the student and the general reader, including new scholarship, thoughtful design, and pages of carefully crafted extras. Here are some of the remarkable features of Barnes & Noble Classics : New introductions commissioned from today's top writers and scholars Biographies of the authors Chronologies of contemporary historical, biographical, and cultural events Footnotes and endnotes Selective discussions of imitations, parodies, poems, books, plays, paintings, operas, statuary, and films inspired by the work Comments by other famous authors Study questions to challenge the reader's viewpoints and expectations Bibliographies for further reading Indices & Glossaries, when appropriateAll editions are beautifully designed and are printed to superior specifications; some include illustrations of historical interest. Barnes & Noble Classics pulls together a constellation of influences—biographical, historical, and literary—to enrich each reader's understanding of these enduring works. As legend has it, the storyteller Aesop was a slave who lived in ancient Greece during the sixth century B.C. His memorable, recountable fables have brought amusing characters to life and driven home thought-provoking morals for generations of listeners and modern-day readers. Translated into countless languages and familiar to people around the world, Aesop’s fables never tarnish despite being told again and again.

This collection presents nearly 300 of Aesop’s most entertaining and enduring stories—from “The Hare and the Tortoise” and “The Town Mouse and the Country Mouse” to “The Goose That Laid the Golden Eggs” and “The Wolf in Sheep’s Clothing.” Populated by a colorful array of animal characters who personify every imaginable human type—from fiddling grasshoppers and diligent ants to sly foxes, wicked wolves, brave mice, and grateful lions—these timeless tales are as fresh and relevant today as when they were first created.

Full of humor, insight, and wit, the tales in Aesop’s Fables champion the value of hard work and perseverance, compassion for others, and honesty. They are age-old wisdom in a delicious form, for the consumption of adults and children alike.

D. L. Ashliman , an emeritus professor at the University of Pittsburgh, taught folklore, mythology, German, and comparative literature at that institution for 33 years. He has also served as guest professor at the University of Augsburg in Germany.