奥斯丁,1775年12月16日生于斯蒂文顿乡一教区牧师家庭。受到较好的家庭教育,主要教材就是父亲的文学藏书。奥斯丁一家爱读流行小说,多半是庸俗的消遣品。她少女时期的习作就是对这类流行小说的滑稽模仿,这样就形成了她作品中嘲讽的基调。她的六部小说《理智与感伤》(1811)《傲慢与偏见》(1813)《曼斯斐尔德花园》(1814)《爱玛》(1815)以及作者逝世以后出版的《诺桑觉修道院》(1818)和《劝导》(1818),大半以乡镇上的中产阶级日常生活为题材,通过爱情婚姻等方面的矛盾冲突反映了18世纪末、19世纪初英国社会的风貌。作品中往往通过喜剧性的场面嘲讽人们的愚蠢、自私、势利和盲目自信等可鄙可笑的弱点。奥斯丁的小说出现在19世纪初叶,一扫风行一时的假浪漫主义潮流,继承和发展了英国18世纪优秀的现实主义传统,为19世纪现实主义小说的高潮做了准备,起到了承上启下的重要作用。
Mansfield Park , by Jane Austen , is part of the Barnes & Noble Classics series, which offers quality editions at affordable prices to the student and the general reader, including new scholarship, thoughtful design, and pages of carefully crafted extras. Here are some of the remarkable features of Barnes & Noble Classics : New introductions commissioned from today's top writers and scholars Biographies of the authors Chronologies of contemporary historical, biographical, and cultural events Footnotes and endnotes Selective discussions of imitations, parodies, poems, books, plays, paintings, operas, statuary, and films inspired by the work Comments by other famous authors Study questions to challenge the reader's viewpoints and expectations Bibliographies for further reading Indices & Glossaries, when appropriateAll editions are beautifully designed and are printed to superior specifications; some include illustrations of historical interest. Barnes & Noble Classics pulls together a constellation of influences—biographical, historical, and literary—to enrich each reader's understanding of these enduring works.
From its sharply satiric opening sentence, Mansfield Park dealas with money and marriage, and how strongly they affect each other. Shy, fragile Fanny Price is the consummate "poor relation." Sent to live with her wealthy uncle Thomas, she clashes with his spoiled, selfish daughters and falls in love with his son. Their lives are further complicated by the arrival of a pair of witty, sophisticated Londoners, whose flair for flirtation collides with the quiet, conservative country ways of Mansfield Park.
Written several years after the early manuscripts that eventually became Sense and Sensibility and Pride and Prejudice , Mansfield Park retains Austen ’s familiar compassion and humor but offers a far more complex exploration of moral choices and their emotional consequences.
Amanda Claybaugh is Assistant Professor of English and Comparative Literature at Columbia University. She also wrote the Introduction and Notes for the Barnes & Noble Classics edition of Uncle Tom’s Cabin .
其实读原著已是很早以前的事了,记得读的时候很有些不耐烦,毕竟灰姑娘式的女主人公范妮并不是一个很讨人喜欢的姑娘:纤弱易感,腼腆胆怯,罕言寡语,她不像伊丽莎白那样活泼风趣,不像爱玛那样生机勃勃,不像安妮那样一往情深,甚至不像凯瑟琳那样淳朴娇憨。诚然,她识大体,...
评分现代资产阶级家庭是建立在什么基础上的呢,是建立在资本上面,是建立在私人发财上面的。 ---《共产党宣言》 假如说巴尔扎克使马克思受益斐浅,那么奥斯丁就使得许多知识女性得到了关于婚姻本质的启示。但是一个值得注意的现象就是,大部分改编自其原著的影视作品只是刻意去展...
评分一个不太让人容易引起兴趣的名字,看似不太让人轻易靠近的开端。但却让人越读越痴迷,越读越有兴致。 因为我在读到一半时,已经将其定位于英国版的《红楼梦》。 首先,范妮进入曼斯菲尔德庄园的情形与林黛玉进入贾府的情形是如此的相似。不同之处在于,一个是兄弟姐妹太多...
评分一个不太让人容易引起兴趣的名字,看似不太让人轻易靠近的开端。但却让人越读越痴迷,越读越有兴致。 因为我在读到一半时,已经将其定位于英国版的《红楼梦》。 首先,范妮进入曼斯菲尔德庄园的情形与林黛玉进入贾府的情形是如此的相似。不同之处在于,一个是兄弟姐妹太多...
评分《曼斯菲尔德庄园》是JA小说中最复杂的一部。故事女主角芬妮被富有的姨夫、曼斯菲尔德庄园的主人托马斯爵士收养,是个讲话别扭、胆小拘谨的小姑娘。在曼斯菲尔德真正让她有亲切感的埃德蒙表哥成了教育上引导她的精神导师,同时也是暗恋对象,虽然这个导师在逐渐成年的芬妮面前...
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