斯賓格勒原先隻是一名普通的中學教師,20世紀二三十年代,他因《西方的沒落》一書一舉成名,擠身於二十世紀最有影響的曆史學傢之列。
Oswald Spengler was born in 1880 at Blankenburg, Germany. He studied mathematics, philosophy, and history at Munich and Berlin. Except for his doctor's thesis on Heraclitus, he published nothing before the first volume of The Decline of the West, which appeared when he was thirty-eight. The Agadir crisis of 1911 provided the immediate incentive for his exhaustive investigations of the background and origins of our civilization. He chose his main title in 1912, finished the first draft of "Form and Actuality" ("Gestalt und Wirklichkeit") two years later, and published the volume in 1918. The second, extensively revised edition, from which the present translation was made, appeared in 1923. The concluding volume, "Perspectives of World-History" ("Welthistorische Perspektiven"), was published in 1922. The Decline of the West was first published in this country in 1906 (Vol. I) and 1928 (Vol. II).
For many years Spengler lived quietly in his home in Munich. thinking, writing, and pursuing his hobbies - the collecting of pictures and primitive weapons, listening to Beethoven quartets, reading the comedies of Shakespeare and Moliere, and taking occasional trips to the Harz Mountains and to Italy. He died suddenly of a heart attack in Munich three weeks before his fifty-sixth birthday.
《西方的没落》总算可以放下了,这本巨著通读两遍,历时近一年。这十年里好像没有另外一本书对自己的思想有更大的影响,回顾读书史,也只有我的哲学启蒙《悲剧的诞生》可以与之相提并论。 作为文化哲学,《西方的没落》格局宏大,斯宾格勒理解最深刻的自然是古典文化与西方文...
評分◆ 第1章 导 读 基本象征确定文化全貌,乃文化形态论;未来之书 ◆ 第2章 起源与景观 (甲)宇宙和小宇宙 1、大小宇宙,规律的静态与极性的动态;2、由此,人类动物植物也根据醒觉与睡眠区分,但人类的最高感官,视觉,在创造一片光的领域的同时,也创造了光之外的纯粹领域,以...
評分西方的没落 这本书我在看前言,中间跳着读了一点。 作者认为世界有种统一思想,统一的思想可以贯穿人类生活的各种方面。文化也是有形体的,可以生长,死亡。文化这个词内涵包括:建筑,美术,绘画,商业,政治,道德,社会精英,生产方式,地理等的社火生活所有方面。一种...
評分【按语:快速地阅读了一趟,斯宾格勒的思想很遥远古旧,有种巫师或先知道派头;就哲学维度而言,斯宾格勒的理论不算严谨,康德的某些学说(尤其时间和空间)被他铸改后拿来随便用了,深深借鉴了黑格尔但几乎回避提及黑格尔; 整个框架又有些尼采的权力意志和永恒轮回的色彩,但...
評分这个版本大家不要买,给一星都觉得给脸了,翻译乱七八糟,前言不搭后语,请问译者,您是着急上厕所还是怎么地,就不能回头再检查一下吗?真不知道给人家出版社多少钱,能让你这样的书都能申过去。无语了,你这是给人家作者脸上摸黑啊。谁买谁后悔,不信你试试。
據說看完全書是浪費生命。於是沒看完。就是pseudo scholarship + German nationalism
评分據說看完全書是浪費生命。於是沒看完。就是pseudo scholarship + German nationalism
评分節選本
评分節選本
评分節選本
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