The Authoritarian Dynamic 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 政治學 英文原版 民主轉型 比較政治 威權主義
發表於2024-11-23
The Authoritarian Dynamic 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024
What is the basis for intolerance? This book addresses that question by developing a universal theory about what causes intolerance of difference in general, which includes racism, political intolerance (e.g. restriction of free speech), moral intolerance (e.g. homophobia, supporting censorship, opposing abortion) and punitiveness. It demonstrates that all these seemingly disparate attitudes are principally caused by just two factors: individuals' innate psychological predispositions to intolerance ('authoritarianism') interacting with changing conditions of societal threat. The threatening conditions, resonant particularly in the present political climate, that exacerbate authoritarian attitudes include national economic downturn, rapidly rising crime rates, civil dissent and unrest, loss of confidence in social institutions, presidential unpopularity, divisive presidential campaigns, and internal or external crises that undermine national pride or confidence. Using purpose-built experimental manipulations, cross-national survey data and in-depth personal interviews with extreme authoritarians, the book shows that this simple model provides the most complete account of intolerance.
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The Authoritarian Dynamic 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024