馬丁·沃爾夫（Martin Wolf）

英國《金融時報》副主編及首席經濟評論員。為嘉奬他對財經新聞作齣的傑齣貢獻，沃爾夫於2000年榮獲大英帝國勛爵位勛章（CBE）。他是牛津大學納菲爾德學院客座研究員，並被授予劍橋大學聖體學院和牛津經濟政策研究院（Oxonia）院士，同時也是諾丁漢大學特約教授。自1999年和2006年以來，他分彆擔任達沃斯每年一度“世界經濟論壇”的特邀評委成員和國際傳媒委員會的成員。2006年7月他榮獲諾丁漢大學文學博士；同年12月他又榮獲倫敦政治經濟學院科學（經濟）博士榮譽教授的稱號。

We have been inundated with books about the “financial crisis.” Surely, there is little more to be said. Martin Wolf agrees. In fact, he argues, too much has been said about the purely financial aspects of the crisis, important though they are. The underlying problem is that the world economy is unable to cope with the major shifts it is undergoing: rapid economic integration, competition from billions of new workers, technological revolutions, and the floods of capital across the world. These shifts have transformed relationships among economies and within them, creating new competitors, huge imbalances, and huge increases in inequality.

With those shifts have come vast and largely unforeseen financial shocks. The breakdown of the financial system in the high-income countries of the West was a symptom of unsuccessful, incomplete, and misguided adjustments to the imbalances created by this new world. The shocks are partly the result of the financial system’s frailties, which must be remedied durably and radically. But they are also the consequence of deeper economic forces. To focus only on the financial breakdown is to mistake symptoms with causes. As important as improving the financial system is making the global economic system more stable.

The Shifts and the Shocks is the tour d’horizon of the new world economy that only Martin Wolf could write. It cements his status as among our most farseeing and imaginative economic commentators. Wolf makes us see how partial and confused our view of the economic events of the last five years has been. No other book offers such a thoroughly global perspective, nor one that understands the connection between the macroeconomics and the financial system with Wolf’s level of sophistication and insight. It is not a book for those looking for a cheerful prognosis on the future of the European Union, or any number of other vital issues hanging fire, and it offers solutions that will seem extremely radical to some, but neither is it without hope.

The new global economic order is lifting tens of millions of people out of poverty and creating new winners and losers at an unimagined scale and pace. It’s simply high time, indeed past time, for our economics to keep pace with our economy. Now, with The Shifts and the Shocks, it has