Testing Object Oriented Systems

Testing Object Oriented Systems pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

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出版者:Addison-Wesley
作者:Binder, Robert V.
出品人:
页数:1248
译者:
出版时间:1999-10
价格:$ 96.04
装帧:HRD
isbn号码:9780201809381
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 软件测试
  • 测试
  • 面向对象
  • 软件测试
  • 单元测试
  • 集成测试
  • 系统测试
  • 测试方法
  • 软件质量
  • OO测试
  • 测试设计
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具体描述

More than ever, mission-critical and business-critical applications depend on object-oriented (OO) software. Testing techniques tailored to the unique challenges of OO technology are necessary to achieve high reliability and quality. Testing Object-Oriented Systems: Models, Patterns, and Tools is an authoritative guide to designing and automating test suites for OO applications. This comprehensive book explains why testing must be model-based and provides in-depth coverage of techniques to develop testable models from state machines, combinational logic, and the Unified Modeling Language (UML). It introduces the test design pattern and presents 37 patterns that explain how to design responsibility-based test suites, how to tailor integration and regression testing for OO code, how to test reusable components and frameworks, and how to develop highly effective test suites from use cases. Effective testing must be automated and must leverage object technology. The author describes how to design and code specification-based assertions to offset testability losses due to inheritance and polymorphism. Fifteen micro-patterns present oracle strategies--practical solutions for one of the hardest problems in test design. Seventeen design patterns explain how to automate your test suites with a coherent OO test harness framework. The author provides thorough coverage of testing issues such as: *The bug hazards of OO programming and differences from testing procedural code *How to design responsibility-based tests for classes, clusters, and subsystems using class invariants, interface data flow models, hierarchic state machines, class associations, and scenario analysis *How to support reuse by effective testing of abstract classes, generic classes, components, and frameworks *How to choose an integration strategy that supports iterative and incremental development *How to achieve comprehensive system testing with testable use cases *How to choose a regression test approach *How to develop expected test results and evaluate the post-test state of an object *How to automate testing with assertions, OO test drivers, stubs, and test frameworks Real-world experience, world-class best practices, and the latest research in object-oriented testing are included. Practical examples illustrate test design and test automation for Ada 95, C++, Eiffel, Java, Objective-C, and Smalltalk. The UML is used throughout, but the test design patterns apply to systems developed with any OO language or methodology. 0201809389B04062001

《面向对象系统设计》深入探讨了面向对象编程(OOP)在现实软件开发中的核心应用,聚焦于如何通过类与对象的建模实现高内聚、低耦合的系统结构。本书以企业级应用为背景,通过多案例分析展示从需求分析到设计实施的完整流程,特别强调面向对象方法在复杂业务逻辑管理中的价值。作者详细解析了继承、多态、封装和抽象等基本原则,并结合实际代码示例说明其在大型系统开发中的具体实践。书中引入UML建模工具的使用技巧,指导读者如何通过类图明确系统结构,规避设计阶段常见误区。同时,本书特别关注设计模式的选型与应用,如策略模式用于动态行为切换,工厂模式简化对象创建,通过实际项目中的代码演示强化理论理解。作者深入剖析了继承层次设计中可能出现的脆弱耦合问题,提出组合优于继承的现代设计思想,结合案例展示如何通过接口与抽象类实现灵活扩展。书中还专门探讨面向对象系统在分布式架构中的适配策略,分析消息传递机制与事件驱动设计在系统解耦中的作用,辅以开源框架的实战示例,增强读者对理论落地的认知。对性能优化方面,本书详细讨论了内存管理、对象生命周期控制以及缓存策略等关键技术,帮助读者在保持设计灵活性的同时提升系统效率。通过跨领域案例比较——从金融风控系统到智能制造平台——揭示OOP思维在不同行业中的通用性与适应性,强化理论的普适价值。整本书结构紧凑,每章均以具体项目为线索串联,既包含经典设计模式解析,也提供完整开发流程指引,注重读者从概念理解到实践操作的转换。作者力求语言精准而生动,通过对比分析与问题导向的案例设置,使抽象概念具象化,使面向对象系统设计成为可掌握、可应用的工程方法。本书不仅是理论手册,更是一本系统性指导书,助力开发者构建健壮、高效、易于维护的现代软件系统。

作者简介

Robert V. Binder, president and founder of RBSC Corporation, is internationally recognized as the leading expert in testing object-oriented systems. With more than 25 years of software development experience in a wide range of technical and management roles, he has implemented advanced OO test design and automation solutions for hundreds of clients. He is the author of Application Debugging, writes a column on testing for Component Strategies, and has published many articles in peer-reviewed and popular journals. He serves on the board of the annual Quality Week conference and is a senior member of the IEEE.

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