Today, architects and designers are beginning to look toward developments in new 'smart' or 'intelligent' materials and technologies for solutions to long-standing problems in building design. However, these new materials have so far been applied in a diverse but largely idiosyncratic nature, because relatively few architects have access to information about the types or properties of these new materials or technologies. Two of the leading experts in this field - Addington and Schodek - have solved this problem by incorporating all the relevant information of all the latest technologies available to architects and designers in this one volume. They present materials by describing their fundamental characteristics, and go on to identify and suggest how these same characteristics can be exploited by professionals to achieve their design goals. Here, the wealth of technical understanding already available in the materials science and engineering literature is at last made accessible to a design audience. This book presents a unique text that outlines the topic of smart materials from a design perspective. Learn about the latest research and practice of using smart materials and gain a better understanding on how to utilize them in architectural design. Benefit from the knowledge and insight of this experienced and respected author team.
D. Michelle Addington
Professor
B.S.M.E., Tulane University
B.ARCH., Temple University
M.DES.S., Harvard University
D.DES., Harvard University
Prior to teaching at Yale, Ms. Addington taught at Harvard University for ten years and before that at Temple University and Philadelphia University. Her background includes work at NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, where she developed structural data for composite materials and designed components for unmanned spacecraft. Ms. Addington then spent a decade as a process design and power plant engineer as well as a manufacturing supervisor at DuPont, and after studying architecture, she was an architectural associate at a firm based in Philadelphia. She researches discrete systems and technology transfer, and she serves as an adviser on energy and sustainability for many organizations, including the Department of Energy and the AIA. Her chapters and articles on energy, environmental systems, lighting, and materials have appeared in many books and journals and she recently co-authored Smart Materials and Technologies for the Architecture and Design Professions.
Profile
Daniel L. Schodek is the Kumagai Research Professor of Architectural Technology in the Department of Architecture at the Harvard University Graduate School of Design, where he taught from 1969 until 2008. He was also Director of the Master in Design Studies Program at the GSD. His recent technical research interests lie within a broad architectural design context that emphasizes recent developments in computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM), design for assembly, smart materials, and automation.
As reflected in his books Structures (now in its 5th edition, Prentice-Hall, Inc.) and Structure in Sculpture (MIT Press, 1993), he has also had a long involvement with the design of contemporary structures in an architectural context. He also has interests in the history of building technology, as is reflected by his book Landmarks in American Civil Engineering (MIT Press, 1987). A co-authored book that reflects his interest in CAD/CAM techniques in architecture, Digital Design and Manufacturing: Applications in Architecture and Design (John Wiley & Sons) was published in 2004. Another that deals with smart materials and systems, Smart Materials in Architecture and Design (The Architectural Press), was also released in 2004.
Daniel L. Schodek
Schodek has published numerous articles and research reports, including several in the GSD Technology Report Series that deal with CAD/CAM applications in architecture and proceedings of symposia held at the GSD on the topic. These include: New Technologies in Architecture: Digital Design and Manufacturing Techniques, New Technologies in Architecture II & III: Digital Design and Manufacturing Technique, Patient Transport Module: Stroke PTM Feasibility Study Report, and Re-Visions: Recording Architecture I. Others are on diverse topics that include articles and encyclopedia entries on materials, housing technologies, discussions of the seismic behavior of existing housing, medical environments, and a host of other subjects. His research work has been sponsored by the Defense Advanced Research Products Agency (DARPA), the National Science Foundation (NSF), the Joint Center for Housing Studies, the Historic American Engineering Record, and other organizations.
Schodek holds a PhD in Civil Engineering from MIT, and MS and BS degrees in Architectural Engineering from the University of Texas at Austin and an honorary MA from Harvard University.
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这本书给我最大的感受是“**实用性**与**前沿性**的完美平衡”。我是一名在化工领域工作了十多年的工程师,深知将实验室成果转化为生产线上的可靠产品的难度。这本书中大量描述了**自适应结构材料**在恶劣环境(如深海勘探或高真空焊接)中的表现和失效分析。那些关于材料在极端应力下的非线性响应曲线和疲劳寿命预测模型,对我日常工作中遇到的材料选型和寿命评估提供了极大的参考价值。作者在描述每一个技术突破时,都会详细交代其“可重复性”和“可控性”,这对于工程实践者来说比任何华丽的未来畅想都重要。美中不足的是,对于一些新兴的**增材制造(3D打印)**技术如何与这些智能材料结合的讨论略显单薄。鉴于增材制造是实现复杂功能结构的关键路径,如果能用一个专门的章节来探讨如何控制打印过程中的梯度功能分布,那这本书的工程实用价值将再上一个台阶。总的来说,这是一本可以放在工具箱里,随时翻阅解决实际问题的参考书。
评分这本书的深度和广度真是令人惊叹,尤其是在跨学科领域的融合上。我原本以为这会是一本偏向于材料科学的纯技术手册,但实际上它为我们构建了一个看待未来技术生态的全新视角。书中对纳米技术在生物医学领域的应用探讨得尤为深入,特别是一些关于**自修复智能涂层**的案例分析,让我对材料的“生命力”有了全新的理解。作者没有停留在理论层面,而是大量引用了近五年来的实际工程案例,比如在航空航天领域,如何利用这些材料来提升结构耐久性和减轻重量。阅读过程中,我发现自己不断地需要查阅一些关于量子力学和高分子化学的基础知识,这表明这本书的受众定位可能偏向于高年级本科生或研究生,它要求读者具备一定的专业背景才能完全领会其精髓。不过,对于那些希望站在材料科学前沿,探索**功能化表面设计**和**环境响应性聚合物**的工程师和研究人员来说,这本书绝对是一份不可多得的宝贵资料集。它的逻辑结构非常严谨,从微观结构到宏观性能的推导过程清晰可见,只是某些章节的数学推导部分,如果能配上更多的可视化图表辅助理解,或许会更友好一些。
评分从一个纯粹的**基础物理爱好者**的角度来看,这本书在对“智能”的定义上进行了一次非常彻底的哲学思辨。它不仅仅是关于“什么材料能做某件事”,更多的是探讨“材料如何‘感知’并‘做出反应’”。书中对**多铁性材料**和**拓扑绝缘体**的介绍,虽然用了较为简洁的笔触,但其背后的物理原理的深刻性不言而喻。我特别喜欢其中关于“信息存储在材料形态而非电子电荷中”的章节,这彻底颠覆了我对传统半导体存储的固有观念。作者显然是一位跨领域的思想家,他巧妙地将信息论、热力学和凝聚态物理串联起来。然而,这本书的缺点也很明显,对于像我这样更偏爱理论推导的人来说,它在数学证明和严格的边界条件设定上显得有些“点到为止”。它更像是一份精彩的“概念综述”,而非一本深入探讨机理的专著。如果你想从头到尾推导出所有公式的精确形式,你可能需要借助其他更偏重理论物理的教材,但作为激发灵感和拓宽视野的读物,它绝对是顶级的。
评分这本书的叙事节奏感非常强,像是在带领读者进行一次穿越不同尺度和维度的“感官之旅”。它对**仿生学**在材料设计中的应用,特别是模仿昆虫复眼结构和鲨鱼皮表面的研究,描述得如同史诗一般。我印象最深的是关于“软体机器人”的章节,作者没有仅仅展示那些柔软的驱动器,而是深入剖析了驱动机制背后的**流体动力学与复合材料的耦合**。书中对不同驱动机制(如形状记忆合金、电活性聚合物)的优缺点进行了非常中肯的对比分析,没有表现出对任何单一技术的偏爱,而是强调了系统集成的重要性。它的语言风格充满了画面感和动态感,让你仿佛能“看到”材料内部的分子链在重新排列,或者看到结构在光照下发生颜色渐变。不过,对于我个人而言,书中对**数据驱动的材料设计(Machine Learning in Materials Science)**的着墨略显不足,这部分是当前研究的热点,如果能更深入地介绍如何利用AI加速新材料的筛选和表征,这本书的整体前瞻性会更强。但即便如此,它仍然是理解未来材料如何“思考”和“行动”的最佳指南之一。
评分这本书简直就是一本为**工业设计师和产品经理**量身定做的“未来蓝图”!我最欣赏它的地方在于,它并没有沉溺于晦涩的物理公式,而是将复杂的材料科学概念,转化成了对**消费者体验**的深刻洞察。例如,书中对“动态光学材料”在智能建筑遮阳系统中的应用讨论,简直是教科书级别的案例。它没有直接描述材料的晶格结构,而是聚焦于“如何通过材料改变居住者的光照舒适度和能源消耗”。这种自上而下的叙事方式,对于非材料专业背景,但需要理解前沿技术如何重塑产品的决策者来说,极具启发性。我发现自己合上书本后,脑子里充满了如何将这些“有思想的材料”融入到下一代智能家居设计中的想法。它的语言风格非常流畅,充满了对未来场景的描绘,读起来有一种强烈的代入感,仿佛我已经在使用那些尚未普及的尖端产品了。如果非要挑剔,可能是对**成本效益分析**的讨论略显不足,毕竟从实验室到大规模商业化,成本控制是至关重要的环节,如果能增加一些关于可制造性和经济可行性的评估,那就更完美了。
评分还不错的教科书
评分还不错的教科书
评分还不错的教科书
评分还不错的教科书
评分还不错的教科书
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