After the Map 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 製圖 美國 技術批判 媒介史 地理 地圖 領土 邊界
發表於2024-11-23
After the Map 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024
學術論文範例。
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評分學術論文範例。
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For most of the twentieth century, maps were indispensable. They were how governments understood, managed, and defended their territory, and during the two world wars they were produced by the hundreds of millions. Cartographers and journalists predicted the dawning of a “map-minded age,” where increasingly state-of-the-art maps would become everyday tools. By the century’s end, however, there had been decisive shift in mapping practices, as the dominant methods of land surveying and print publication were increasingly displaced by electronic navigation systems.
In After the Map, William Rankin argues that although this shift did not render traditional maps obsolete, it did radically change our experience of geographic knowledge, from the God’s-eye view of the map to the embedded subjectivity of GPS. Likewise, older concerns with geographic truth and objectivity have been upstaged by a new emphasis on simplicity, reliability, and convenience. After the Map shows how this change in geographic perspective is ultimately a transformation of the nature of territory, both social and political.
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After the Map 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024