Political Consequences of Crony Capitalism inside Russia 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024


Political Consequences of Crony Capitalism inside Russia

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Gulnaz Sharafutdinova 作者
University of Notre Dame Press
译者
2011-1-15 出版日期
312 页数
USD 38.00 价格
Paperback
丛书系列
9780268041359 图书编码

Political Consequences of Crony Capitalism inside Russia 在线电子书 图书标签: 俄罗斯  经济  政治  of  inside  Russia  Political  Crony   


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Political Consequences of Crony Capitalism inside Russia 在线电子书 epub 下载 mobi 下载 pdf 下载 txt 下载 2024

Political Consequences of Crony Capitalism inside Russia 在线电子书 epub 下载 mobi 下载 pdf 下载 txt 下载 2024

Political Consequences of Crony Capitalism inside Russia 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024



Political Consequences of Crony Capitalism inside Russia 在线电子书 用户评价

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只读了第三章,讨论了塔塔尔斯坦(Tatarstan)的政经体制。作为苏联解体后,其经济成功的原因在于石油产业联合了精英梯队,发展出了一套利益分配系统,同时有合理的经济政策推动各行各业的发展,总统没有受市场经济的意识形态影响,而是务实地经济改革。但缺陷在于总统的任免系统导致政府官员和嫡系亲属横于市场之上,没有独立的政治力量,过于特立独行在体制内会被逆向淘汰。总是有点似曾相识啊。

评分

只读了第三章,讨论了塔塔尔斯坦(Tatarstan)的政经体制。作为苏联解体后,其经济成功的原因在于石油产业联合了精英梯队,发展出了一套利益分配系统,同时有合理的经济政策推动各行各业的发展,总统没有受市场经济的意识形态影响,而是务实地经济改革。但缺陷在于总统的任免系统导致政府官员和嫡系亲属横于市场之上,没有独立的政治力量,过于特立独行在体制内会被逆向淘汰。总是有点似曾相识啊。

评分

侧重阐释裙带资本主义对欧亚国家政治的影响而非裙带资本主义本身。案例选取的是下诺夫哥罗德和鞑靼斯坦。作者的核心观点是裙带资本主义+竞争性的选举民主导致黑料横飞吃相难看的政治竞争,削弱了政权和选举制度的合法性,进而造成威权在俄罗斯的回潮。作者指出,在裙带资本主义的语境下的民主转型中,法治和竞争性选举同样重要。最后一章指出目前(2010年)没有看到任何能使欧亚国家摆脱裙带资本主义的国内因素,也就乌克兰还能指望欧盟再拉一把了……所以拭目以待吧

评分

只读了第三章,讨论了塔塔尔斯坦(Tatarstan)的政经体制。作为苏联解体后,其经济成功的原因在于石油产业联合了精英梯队,发展出了一套利益分配系统,同时有合理的经济政策推动各行各业的发展,总统没有受市场经济的意识形态影响,而是务实地经济改革。但缺陷在于总统的任免系统导致政府官员和嫡系亲属横于市场之上,没有独立的政治力量,过于特立独行在体制内会被逆向淘汰。总是有点似曾相识啊。

评分

侧重阐释裙带资本主义对欧亚国家政治的影响而非裙带资本主义本身。案例选取的是下诺夫哥罗德和鞑靼斯坦。作者的核心观点是裙带资本主义+竞争性的选举民主导致黑料横飞吃相难看的政治竞争,削弱了政权和选举制度的合法性,进而造成威权在俄罗斯的回潮。作者指出,在裙带资本主义的语境下的民主转型中,法治和竞争性选举同样重要。最后一章指出目前(2010年)没有看到任何能使欧亚国家摆脱裙带资本主义的国内因素,也就乌克兰还能指望欧盟再拉一把了……所以拭目以待吧

Political Consequences of Crony Capitalism inside Russia 在线电子书 著者简介


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Political Consequences of Crony Capitalism inside Russia 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 在线电子书下载

Political Consequences of Crony Capitalism inside Russia 在线电子书 图书描述

This book examines the coexistence of crony capitalism and traditionally democratic institutions such as political competition and elections in Russia after the collapse of communism. The combination, Gulnaz Sharafutdinova argues, has produced a distinct pattern of political evolution in contemporary Russia. Elections are meant to ensure government accountability and allow voters to elect a government responsive to their needs, but in postcommunist Russia the institutional forms of democracy did not result in the expected outcomes. Instead, democratic institutions in the context of crony capitalism—in which informal elite groups dominate policy making, and preferential treatment from the state, not market forces, is crucial to amassing and holding wealth—were widely devalued and discredited.

As Sharafutdinova demonstrates, especially through her close scrutiny of elections in two regions of Russia, Nizhnii Novgorod and the Republic of Tatarstan, crony capitalism made elections especially intense struggles among the elites. Massive amounts of money flowed into campaigns to promote candidates by discrediting their rivals, money purchased candidates and power, and elites thereby solidified their control. As a result, the majority of citizens perceived elections as the means for the elite to access power and wealth rather than as expressions of public will. Through her detailed case studies and her analyses of contemporary Russia in general, Sharafutdinova argues persuasively that the turn toward authoritarianism associated with Vladimir Putin and supported by a majority of Russian citizens was a negative political response to the interaction of electoral processes and crony capitalism.

“This is one of the most interesting and well argued books I have read recently on the question of democracy in Russia, and its bold thesis is likely to appeal well beyond students of Russia to the much larger number of readers (and students) interested in general questions of democratization and problems of corruption.” — Henry Hale, George Washington University

“Gulnaz Sharafutdinova explores the development of crony capitalism in Russia, based on the contrasting cases of Tatarstan and Nizhnii Novgorod. She argues that the corruption which accompanied the market transition seeped over into electoral politics, and was a major factor in undermining popular support for democratic institutions. This finding is a challenge to transition theory, which posits that democracy and capitalism work hand-in-hand. Few scholars have tackled the question of exactly how and why Russian democracy eroded as quickly as it sprang up. Sharafutdinova’s book is an important contribution to that debate.” — Peter Rutland, Wesleyan University

“This well-argued and convincingly documented book will be of interest to scholars of Russian politics, and corruption more broadly, as well as to policy-makers interested in getting an overview of the logic of the Yeltsin years and the Putin response.” — Anna Grzymala-Busse, University of Michigan

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