The Statebuilder's Dilemma 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 政治學 國際關係 國傢建設 IR 院生時期 比較政治學 安全研究 DavidLake
發表於2024-11-22
The Statebuilder's Dilemma 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024
盡管(外部的)國傢建設者們可以成為失敗國傢中社會秩序的催化劑,但是隻有在此過程中能實現自身利益的國傢會承擔起這項責任。國傢建設者在該國的利益訴求越大,其就越有可能支持一個“忠誠的”(loyal)領導上颱,而這所導緻的結果恰恰是缺乏“閤法性”(legitimacy)。這便是國際建設者的睏境,他們一方麵想要對象國的新領導對其忠誠,另一方麵又希望這些領導人有足夠的閤法性駕馭社會。
評分盡管(外部的)國傢建設者們可以成為失敗國傢中社會秩序的催化劑,但是隻有在此過程中能實現自身利益的國傢會承擔起這項責任。國傢建設者在該國的利益訴求越大,其就越有可能支持一個“忠誠的”(loyal)領導上颱,而這所導緻的結果恰恰是缺乏“閤法性”(legitimacy)。這便是國際建設者的睏境,他們一方麵想要對象國的新領導對其忠誠,另一方麵又希望這些領導人有足夠的閤法性駕馭社會。
評分盡管(外部的)國傢建設者們可以成為失敗國傢中社會秩序的催化劑,但是隻有在此過程中能實現自身利益的國傢會承擔起這項責任。國傢建設者在該國的利益訴求越大,其就越有可能支持一個“忠誠的”(loyal)領導上颱,而這所導緻的結果恰恰是缺乏“閤法性”(legitimacy)。這便是國際建設者的睏境,他們一方麵想要對象國的新領導對其忠誠,另一方麵又希望這些領導人有足夠的閤法性駕馭社會。
評分盡管(外部的)國傢建設者們可以成為失敗國傢中社會秩序的催化劑,但是隻有在此過程中能實現自身利益的國傢會承擔起這項責任。國傢建設者在該國的利益訴求越大,其就越有可能支持一個“忠誠的”(loyal)領導上颱,而這所導緻的結果恰恰是缺乏“閤法性”(legitimacy)。這便是國際建設者的睏境,他們一方麵想要對象國的新領導對其忠誠,另一方麵又希望這些領導人有足夠的閤法性駕馭社會。
評分盡管(外部的)國傢建設者們可以成為失敗國傢中社會秩序的催化劑,但是隻有在此過程中能實現自身利益的國傢會承擔起這項責任。國傢建設者在該國的利益訴求越大,其就越有可能支持一個“忠誠的”(loyal)領導上颱,而這所導緻的結果恰恰是缺乏“閤法性”(legitimacy)。這便是國際建設者的睏境,他們一方麵想要對象國的新領導對其忠誠,另一方麵又希望這些領導人有足夠的閤法性駕馭社會。
The central task of all statebuilding is to create a state that is regarded as legitimate by the people over whom it exercises authority. This is a necessary condition for stable, effective governance. States sufficiently motivated to bear the costs of building a state in some distant land are likely to have interests in the future policies of that country, and will therefore seek to promote loyal leaders who are sympathetic to their interests and willing to implement their preferred policies. In The Statebuilder’s Dilemma, David A. Lake addresses the key tradeoff between legitimacy and loyalty common to all international statebuilding attempts. Except in rare cases where the policy preferences of the statebuilder and the population of the country whose state is to be built coincide, as in the famous success cases of West Germany and Japan after 1945, promoting a leader who will remain loyal to the statebuilder undermines that leader’s legitimacy at home.
In Iraq, thrust into a statebuilding role it neither anticipated nor wanted, the United States eventually backed Nouri al-Malaki as the most favorable of a bad lot of alternative leaders. Malaki then used the support of the Bush administration to govern as a Shiite partisan, undermining the statebuilding effort and ultimately leading to the second failure of the Iraqi state in 2014. Ethiopia faced the same tradeoff in Somalia after the rise of a promising but irredentist government in 2006, invading to put its own puppet in power in Mogadishu. But the resulting government has not been able to build significant local support and legitimacy. Lake uses these cases to demonstrate that the greater the interests of the statebuilder in the target country, the more difficult it is to build a legitimate state that can survive on its own.
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The Statebuilder's Dilemma 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024