Records of the Kurds

Records of the Kurds pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

出版者:Cambridge Archive Editions
作者:Anita Burdett(EDT)
出品人:
页数:9000
译者:
出版时间:2016-2-1
价格:USD 9083.83
装帧:Hardcover
isbn号码:9781840973259
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 库尔德
  • 档案
  • 历史
  • 中东
  • 库尔德人
  • 库尔德斯坦
  • 历史
  • 中东
  • 少数民族
  • 政治
  • 文化
  • 冲突
  • 民族主义
  • 社会
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具体描述

These nine thousand pages of facsimile documents trace early insurgencies directed by the Kurdish people against regional and metropolitan powers, and their interrelations with neighbouring tribes and other ethnic groups at historical flash points, from the origins of nationalist sentiments through a series of disparate revolts in the nineteenth century, and then on to a larger, more cohesive and discernible nationalist movement launched in the aftermath of World War I. They concomitantly depict the extent of territories pertaining to the Kurdish 'homeland', the use of the term 'Kurdistan' generally refers to an agreed geographical area, not to a legal or political entity. Kurdish populated territory evolved over the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, with some regions becoming entrenched, others subject to constant flux. The map box provides illustrations of the changing territory, or those sections subject to alterations and contestation.

《库尔德往事》 这是一部穿越时空的史诗,一幅描绘着一个民族不屈精神的宏大画卷。本书以精妙的笔触,深入探寻了库尔德民族自古至今波澜壮阔的历史进程,勾勒出他们独特的文化脉络、坚韧的生存意志以及在复杂地缘政治格局中不断寻求自主的漫长斗争。 从远古的部落时代,到波斯帝国、罗马帝国的交汇,再到伊斯兰文明的兴盛与衰落,《库尔德往事》展现了库尔德人如何在历史的洪流中,保持其独特的语言、习俗和身份认同。作者旁征博引,通过对古代文献、考古发现以及口述历史的细致梳理,生动地再现了早期库尔德社会的组织形式、宗教信仰以及与周边民族的互动关系。读者将有机会了解他们如何在山地王国中建立自己的统治,如何与强大的帝国周旋,以及那些被历史湮没的英雄事迹。 随着奥斯曼帝国和萨法维王朝的崛起,库尔德人的命运与这两大帝国的兴衰紧密相连。《库尔德往事》详细阐述了在帝国统治下,库尔德人如何通过地方自治、军事效忠或秘密反抗等多种方式,维系自身的生存空间。书中不乏对那些在政治斗争中涌现出的杰出库尔德领袖的描绘,他们或以智谋化解危机,或以武力争取权利,为库尔德民族的延续留下了宝贵的遗产。同时,本书也深入分析了帝国政策对库尔德社会结构、经济发展以及文化传承带来的深刻影响。 近代以来,民族主义浪潮席卷全球,库尔德人的独立诉求也日益高涨。《库尔德往事》将笔触聚焦于此,详尽记录了在第一次世界大战后,奥斯曼帝国的分崩离析如何为库尔德民族带来新的希望与挑战。从《塞夫尔条约》的短暂承诺,到后来的“库尔德斯坦”梦想的破灭,本书揭示了英、法、土、伊、叙等列强在地缘政治博弈中,如何将库尔德人的民族独立愿望置于自身利益之下。这一时期,各种库尔德政治组织如雨后春笋般涌现,他们的斗争策略、内部派别以及与各国政府之间的复杂关系,都将在书中得到细致的展现。 本书尤其关注了二十世纪下半叶至今,库尔德人在现代国家体系中的艰难处境。从伊拉克北部的库尔德自治区的建立与巩固,到叙利亚内战中的库尔德武装力量的崛起,再到土耳其境内库尔德工人党(PKK)与政府之间的长期冲突,《库尔德往事》以客观公正的态度,呈现了不同地区库尔德人在政治、经济、文化以及人权等方面的真实状况。书中深入探讨了库尔德人争取民族权利所面临的巨大困难,包括外部干涉、地区冲突以及国内的政治压制。 除了政治斗争,本书还致力于描绘库尔德丰富而多元的文化遗产。从古老的民间传说、动人的诗歌,到色彩斑斓的服饰、热情洋溢的音乐和舞蹈,《库尔德往事》为读者呈现了一个充满生命力的文化图景。书中分析了库尔德语言的多样性及其面临的挑战,探讨了库尔德人在宗教信仰上的多元性,包括伊斯兰教的逊尼派、什叶派、阿拉维派,以及亚兹迪教等,并解析了这些信仰如何塑造了他们的社会伦理和价值观。 《库尔德往事》不仅是一部历史著作,更是一面映照人类争取尊严、渴望自由的镜子。它讲述了一个不被国界所限的民族,如何在历史的长河中,用鲜血与泪水书写着自己的命运,他们的故事,是对世界格局的一次深刻反思,也是对人类共同价值的一次有力证明。本书将带领读者深入理解这个古老而又充满活力的民族,感受他们身上那股永不磨灭的生命力量。

作者简介

目录信息

Volume 1 (1831-1855)
- There were at least two major Kurdish revolts during this period, chiefly as a direct result of the Perso-Turkish War of 1828-29
- By 1838 British officials had begun referring to a “the Kurdish question” particularly in regards to free migration
- Further revolts occurred at Van, led by Bedr (or Pedr) Khan in 1846-47, leading to reprisals, including the arrest of numerous Beys over 1849-52
- Revolt at Jezirah at 1854

Volume 2 (1856-1878)
- Traces the impact of administrative changes set out by the Ottoman government and an increased international interest, which followed the Treaty of Paris 1856, in the Kurds and Kurdistan
- Swell in Kurdish activism with a significant revolt taking place in Van in 1856, with another being led by Bedr Khan in 1858-59
- Unrest accelerated from 1876, initially over the Kurdish resistance to conscription into the Ottoman army, and by 1878 parts of the region, notably around Kharput, were said to be verging on the state of anarchy
- Dersim Rebellion 1878-79
Volume 3 (1879-1899)
- A state of chaos prevailed in Van vilayet at the start of 1879. By August the Kurds of Hakkiari were in a state of open revolt with Shaikh Abeydullah as their leader
- While increased military activity and tensions on the Perso-Turkish border in 1881 caused hardship for and resentment among Kurds trying to cross the frontier, 100,000 Kurdish families nonetheless reportedly fled Persia for Turkish territory
- A state of turbulence continued from 1883-1887, leading to virtual autonomy in some regions, including Hekkiari. This was ended by an Ottoman expedition in 1890 with the specific aim of repressing the Kurds
- Intra-Kurdish quarrels broke out in 1894

Volume 4 (1900-1914)
- August 1905 Kurdish forces under the leadership of Ibrahim Pasha were at the gates of Diarbekir
- January 1905 they sent a petition appealing to HMG to be placed directly under British protection
- Young Turk Revolution of 1908
- Revolts at Moush in 1910, Khuyt in 1911, and under the leader Simko (who became active from 1913), all with the goal of seeking Kurdish autonomy from the Committee of Union and Progress
- Outbreak of World War One

Volume 5 (1914-1920)
- A special mission under Major E Noel was sent to approach Shaikh Mahmoud to represent British interests in Suleimaniya. Shaikh Mahmoud was initially made governor, albeit with limited powers, but by 1919 had turned on the British and had become the leader of a series of revolts.
- The Cabinet in November 1919 cited policy as being aimed at “setting up a ring of autonomous Kurdish states around the border of the Arab vilayet of Mosul”. In stark contrast to this, a policy was then adopted in January 1920 to not file a mandate for Kurdistan, while also not permitting its restoration to Turkey, nor supporting its partition. In addition, Lord Curzon at the San Remo conference of April 1920 had begun expressing doubts about the direction for Kurdistan

Volume 6 (1921-1926)
- The diplomatic failure of the Allies to sufficiently advance the provision for a Kurdish state set off a chain of revolts in areas of the former vilayet of Kurdistan beginning with Simko's campaign.
- Allied reversal of the agreement of 1923, reached at the Lausanne Conference, dashes the diplomatic creation of a Kurdish respecting the Kemalist government
- Turkish government overthrown by Mustafa Kemal Attaturk in 1923
- Major revolts continued to erupt, notably in 1925 in the form of the Shaikh Said rebellion, and again with the Dersim revolt in Turkey which led to martial law being declared.
- Retreat and exile of Simko to Iraq in late 1926

Volume 7 (1926-1929)
- By June 1927 one official was expressing the view that the Kurdish nationalist movement had reached a hiatus
- The attitude and policy of the Kemalist government was now impacting on the Kurds, the policy involved plans for mass deportations along with a campaign of repression of nationalist activities from July-December 1927
- Kurdish declaration of independence and establishing of the Republic of Ararat in 1927
- Evaluation undertaken of the consequences of the defeat in June 1929 of Iranian Kurds in the attempted Mangur Revolt
Volume 8 (1930-1939)
- Volume includes a significant British review of policy and promises made to Kurds which were undertaken in the context of Anglo-Iraqi cooperation in August 1930
- Mass meetings of Kurds and plans for a major anti-Arab revolt in Iraq, 1931.
- The Khoybun Revolt took place over the period 1929-31, leading to attempts to define the boundaries of Kurdistan in 1931-32
- Forced migration during the period 1939-1945, in which one estimate claims 700,000 Kurds died
Volume 9 (1941-1944)
- Covers the World War 2 period in which both Iran and Iraq were effectively under Allied occupation
- A Kurdish revolt occurred in Persia in December 1941, supported by Assyrian and Chaldean factions, leading to full military engagement with Iranian forces, and ultimately a Kurdish defeat in January 1942.
- Continued disturbances in western Iran January 1942, notably the Kurdish advanced on Rezaieh in western Azerbaijan
- Unrest among Kurds in the autumn of 1942 led to Iranian military operations and surveillance in northern Kurdistan.
- Various incidents involving Kurds, such as an attack on Mazlu village, suggested they would not undertake attacks if Russians offered any resistance. The frontier situation from August 1943 points to a lack of control, allowing for subsequent incursions and cross-border raids by Kurds
Volume 10 (1945-1950)
- From 1945, the Iraqi Kurdish situation had become focused on the activities of Mullah Mustapha. A report from Capt. Stokes, the Political Adviser at Erbil, referred to “the confederacy of Barzan” as an “autonomous Kurdistan” established by Mullah Mustafa
- Tours of the region by British officials in late 1945, aimed at assess the interaction between local officials and Mullah Mustafa.
- This period also saw the formation of political protest parties, the ”Kurdish Democratic Party” dates from 1946 for example.
- Temporary creation of “The autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan” in the western Azerbaijan area of Mahabad, 1946. Mahabad continued to be a focal point the nationalist movement, at least until 1949.
Volume 11 (1951-1965)
- Barzan revolt of 1954
- The Shah launches an attack against the Juamri Kurds 1956
- Iraq coup of 1958
- Decision was made by many Iraqi Kurds in February 1963 start a revolt under leadership of Mullah Barzani
- Iranian assistance was offered to Iraqi Kurds in 1963
- Negotiations in 1964 for a ceasefire among the Iraqi Kurds proved unfruitful and gave way to renewed fighting in 1965.
Volume 12 (1966-1979).
- The period begins with a strategic conference in Iraq which planned to remove Kurds from all oil-bearing areas in 1966, this was at a time when HMG had effectively declared neutrality on the (Iraq) Kurdish question
- Mustafa al Barzani delivered a list of demands to the Iraq government in April 1966
- Coup d’etat in Iraq in 1968
- Over 400,000 Kurds were expelled by the government of Iraq over 1970-76, despite the terms of the 1970 “settlement” negotiated with the Government and accepted by Mullah Mustapha.
- Growing tensions between Kurds and government of Iraq were evident in 1973, and an ultimatum was given to the KDP by Saddam Hussein in March 1974
- Iraqi Kurdish refugees in Iran and their forcible re-settlement from 1976-1977 affected wider relations between Britain, Iran and Iraq
- The Pahlevi regime in February 1979, labelled the KDP as “counter-revolutionary” following the setting up of KDP HQ at Mahabad - their first revolt since 1949
· · · · · · (收起)

读后感

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这本书的叙事结构简直是教科书级别的复杂与精妙,它不像一般历史书那样采用线性时间轴推进,而是采取了一种多层次、多维度的叙事手法。作者似乎非常懂得如何在一个宏大的历史背景下,巧妙地穿插进微观的人物故事和地域性的差异。我发现它在处理不同部落或派系之间的关系时,那种细致入微的描摹,让人清晰地看到了各方势力错综复杂的互动模式,而不是简单地将“库尔德人”作为一个铁板一块的整体来描绘。这种处理方式极大地丰富了阅读体验,使得原本可能枯燥的历史事件变得鲜活起来,充满了戏剧张力。特别是它在某一章节中,突然插入了一段关于某个古老仪式的详细记录,那种描述的场景感极强,仿佛我能听到鼓点的回响和歌声的穿透力。整体而言,这种叙事技巧的运用,让读者在接受大量信息量的同时,始终保持着高度的参与感和探索欲,绝对称得上是高水平的学术写作典范。

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我对作者在资料搜集和考证上的严谨性感到由衷的钦佩。显而易见,这是一项浩大的工程,涉及了多语种、多方位的原始文献的对照和比对。在阅读过程中,我常常会留意那些脚注和参考文献部分,它们几乎构成了一部副册,揭示了作者为了确证某一观点的幕后工作量。这本书并非空泛地陈述“是什么”,而是深入挖掘“为什么会是这样”,其论证过程环环相扣,逻辑链条清晰得令人信服。即便是面对那些充满争议的历史节点,作者也表现出了极高的客观性,他没有简单地站队,而是清晰地梳理了各方的观点及其历史依据,让读者自己去衡量和判断。这种不预设立场、尊重史实的态度,是衡量一部优秀历史著作的核心标准,而这本书毫无疑问地达到了这个高度。它提供的不仅仅是知识,更是一种审慎对待历史的态度和方法论。

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这本书的语言风格是那种典型的、需要“慢品”的类型,它绝不是那种为了追求速度而牺牲深度的流行读物。作者的用词精准而富有表现力,既有学术论文的精准度,又时不时地流露出一种对这片土地和人民深沉的关怀与洞察。有些段落的句子结构非常长,充满了复杂的从句和精妙的转折,初读可能需要集中精力去梳理,但一旦跟上作者的思路,就会发现这种句式结构极大地增强了思想的密度和张力。它避免了那种平铺直叙的陈述,而是通过精炼的词汇组合,营造出一种独特的氛围,比如描述地理环境时,那种苍凉与壮丽并存的意境就被描摹得淋漓尽致。总的来说,阅读这本书的过程,更像是在与一位博学的老者进行深入的对话,需要耐心,但回报是丰厚的知识和思想上的极大拓展。

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这本书的价值,远超出了单纯的历史记录范畴,它更像是一部深刻的文化人类学著作。作者似乎对库尔德人民的生活习俗、社会组织、乃至他们的精神世界都有着非同一般的理解和共情。我特别喜欢其中关于民间口述传统和艺术形式的探讨,这些内容往往是宏大叙事中最容易被忽略的细节,但恰恰是这些细节,构成了民族身份认同的内核。通过对这些非物质文化的细致描摹,我得以窥见这个民族在长期漂泊和挣扎中,如何通过文化的力量来维系自身的存在感和尊严。书中对不同地域节日庆典的对比分析尤其精彩,清晰地展现了文化如何在地理和政治的压力下保持其韧性和变异性。这本书无疑为我们提供了一个理解复杂世界中“他者”文化的绝佳窗口,它的洞察力是深刻且富有启发性的。

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这本书的封面设计实在是很引人注目,那种粗粝的质感和深沉的色调,立刻就给人一种厚重、历史悠久的感觉。我拿到手的时候,光是摩挲着封面上的纹理,就能想象出作者在研究这些历史资料时付出的心血。它不是那种轻飘飘的旅游指南,更像是一部严肃的民族史诗,每一个字似乎都承载着千年的风霜和不屈的灵魂。我尤其欣赏它在排版上所展现出的克制与专业,既保持了学术的严谨性,又没有让普通读者感到畏惧。那种字体选择的微妙之处,使得即使是阅读那些复杂的历史脉络时,眼睛也不会感到疲惫,反而能沉浸其中,仿佛亲身走进了那些尘封的年代。这本书的装帧质量也相当出色,即便是经常翻阅,也不会轻易出现散页或磨损,这对于我这种喜欢把书放在手边随时翻阅的读者来说,无疑是一个巨大的加分项。它不仅仅是一本书,更像是一件值得珍藏的工艺品,代表着对被书写对象应有的敬意和认真态度。

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读了一卷多。这应该是与库尔德问题相关的最重要的英语材料之一(当然里面也有法语和Sorani材料)。内容当然是丰富而重要。不过编辑工作一般,纯粹是扫图,没有进行手写部分的录入,没有Sorani的翻译,也没有任何注释和背景介绍,使用体验一般。还是Foreign Relations of the United States对研究者更友好啊......

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读了一卷多。这应该是与库尔德问题相关的最重要的英语材料之一(当然里面也有法语和Sorani材料)。内容当然是丰富而重要。不过编辑工作一般,纯粹是扫图,没有进行手写部分的录入,没有Sorani的翻译,也没有任何注释和背景介绍,使用体验一般。还是Foreign Relations of the United States对研究者更友好啊......

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读了一卷多。这应该是与库尔德问题相关的最重要的英语材料之一(当然里面也有法语和Sorani材料)。内容当然是丰富而重要。不过编辑工作一般,纯粹是扫图,没有进行手写部分的录入,没有Sorani的翻译,也没有任何注释和背景介绍,使用体验一般。还是Foreign Relations of the United States对研究者更友好啊......

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读了一卷多。这应该是与库尔德问题相关的最重要的英语材料之一(当然里面也有法语和Sorani材料)。内容当然是丰富而重要。不过编辑工作一般,纯粹是扫图,没有进行手写部分的录入,没有Sorani的翻译,也没有任何注释和背景介绍,使用体验一般。还是Foreign Relations of the United States对研究者更友好啊......

评分

读了一卷多。这应该是与库尔德问题相关的最重要的英语材料之一(当然里面也有法语和Sorani材料)。内容当然是丰富而重要。不过编辑工作一般,纯粹是扫图,没有进行手写部分的录入,没有Sorani的翻译,也没有任何注释和背景介绍,使用体验一般。还是Foreign Relations of the United States对研究者更友好啊......

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