Uncle Tom's Cabin

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出版者:Harper Perennial
作者:Harriet Beecher Stowe
出品人:
页数:480
译者:
出版时间:1970-2-7
价格:USD 6.50
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9780060806187
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 美国文学
  • 废奴主义
  • 社会问题
  • 历史小说
  • 19世纪文学
  • 种族
  • 奴隶制
  • 小说
  • 经典文学
  • 人道主义
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具体描述

In Which the Reader Is Introduced to a Man of HumanityLate in the afternoon of a chilly day in February, two gentlemen were sitting alone over their wine, in a well-furnished dining parlor, in the town of P-------, in Kentucky. There were no servants present, and the gentlemen, with chairs closely approaching, seemed to be discussing some subject with great earnestness.For convenience sake, we have said, hitherto, two "gentlemen." One of the parties, however, when critically examined, did not seem, strictly speaking, to come under the species. He was a short, thick-set man, with coarse, commonplace features, and that swaggering air of pretension which marks a low man who is trying to elbow his way upward in the world. He was much over-dressed, in a gaudy vest of many colors, a blue neckerchief, bedropped gayly with yellow spots, and arranged with a flaunting tie, quite in keeping with the general air of the man. His hands, large and coarse, were plentifully bedecked with rings; and he wore a heavy gold watch-chain, with a bundle of seals of portentous size, and a great variety of colors, attached to it, --which, in the ardor of conversation, he was in the habit of flourishing and jingling with evident satisfaction. His conversation was in free and easy defiance of Murray's Grammar, and was garnished at convenient intervals with various profane expressions, which not even the desire to be graphic in our account shall induce us to transcribe.His companion, Mr. Shelby, had the appearance of a gentleman; and the arrangements of the house, and the general air of the housekeeping, indicated easy, and even opulent circumstances. As we before stated, the two were in the midst of anearnest conversation."That is the way I should arrange the matter," said Mr. Shelby."I can't make trade that way--I positively can't, Mr. Shelby," said the other, holding up a glass of wine between his eye and the light."Why, the fact is, Haley, Tom is an uncommon fellow; he is certainly worth that sum anywhere, --steady, honest, capable, manages my whole farm like a clock.""You mean honest, as niggers go," said Haley, helping himself to a glass of brandy."No; I mean, really, Tom is a good, steady, sensible, pious fellow. He got religion at a camp-meeting, four years ago; and I believe he really "did "get it. I've trusted him, since then, with everything I have, --money, house, horses, --and let him come and go round the country; and I always found him true and square in everything.""Some folks don't believe there is pious niggers, Shelby," said Haley, with a candid flourish of his hand, "but "I do." I had a fellow, now, in this yer last lot I took to Orleans--'t was as good as a meetin, now, really, to hear that critter pray; and he was quite gentle and quiet like. He fetched me a good sum, too, for I bought him cheap of a man that was 'bliged to sell out; so I realized six hundred on him. Yes, I consider religion a valeyable thing in a nigger, when it's the genuine article, and no mistake.""Well, Tom's got the real article, if ever a fellow had," rejoined the other. "Why, last fall, I let him go to Cincinnati alone, to do business for me, and bring home five hundred dollars. 'Tom, ' says I to him, 'I trust you because I think you're a Christian--I know you wouldn't cheat.' Tom comes back, sure enough; I knew he would. Some low fellows, they say, said to him--Tom,why don't you make tracks for Canada?' 'Ah, master trusted me, and I couldn't, '--they told me about it. I am sorry to part with Tom, I must say. You ought to let him cover the whole balance of the debt; and you would, Haley, if you had any conscience.""Well, I've got just as much conscience as any man in business can afford to keep, --just a little, you know, to swear by, as 't were," said the trader, jocularly; "and, then, I'm ready to do anything in reason to 'blige friends; but this yer, you see, is a leetle too hard on a fellow--a leetle too hard." The trader sighed contemplatively, and poured out some more brandy."Well, then, Haley, how will you trade?" said Mr. Shelby, after an uneasy interval of silence."Well, haven't you a boy or gal that you could throw in with Tom?""Hum --none that I could well spare; to tell the truth, it's only hard necessity makes me willing to sell at all. I don't like parting with any of my hands, that's a fact."Here the door opened, and a small quadroon boy, between four and five years of age, entered the room. There was something in his appearance remarkably beautiful and engaging. His black hair, fine as floss silk, hung in glossy curls about his round, dimpled face, while a pair of large dark eyes, full of fire and softness, looked out from beneath the rich, long lashes, as he peered curiously into the apartment. A gay robe of scarlet and yellow plaid, carefully made and neatly fitted, set off to advantage the dark and rich style of his beauty; and a certain comic air of assurance, blended with bashfulness, showed that he had been not unused to being petted and noticed by his master."Hulloa, Jim Crow " said Mr. Shelby, whistling,and snapping a bunch of raisins towards him, "pick that up, now "The child scampered, with all his little strength, after the prize, while his master laughed."Come here, Jim Crow," said he. The child came up, and the master patted the curly head, and chucked him under the chin."Now, Jim, show this gentleman how you can dance and sing." The boy commenced one of those wild, grotesque songs common among the negroes, in a rich, clear voice, accompanying his singing with many comic evolutions of the hands, feet, and whole body, all in perfect time to the music.

《黑奴吁天录》是一部触及了美国历史上最敏感、最痛苦的篇章的作品。它以一种感人至深的方式,揭示了奴隶制度的残酷本质,以及它对个体灵魂和整个社会造成的深刻创伤。 故事以一位名叫汤姆的黑奴为中心,他的生活并非一帆风顺。在时代的洪流中,他经历了家庭的破碎、亲人的离散,以及无数次被买卖、被剥削的命运。然而,即便身处最黑暗的境遇,汤姆始终保持着内心的善良、坚韧和信仰。他用自己的行动诠释了何为爱与宽恕,即使面对非人的待遇,也从不放弃对人性的信念。 小说细腻地描绘了不同人物在奴隶制度下的挣扎与沉沦。有像伊娃这样纯洁无瑕、充满爱心的白人小女孩,她的生命如同一盏短暂却耀眼的灯火,点燃了人们心中的希望,却也因为奴隶制度的压迫而过早凋零。她的悲惨命运,不仅让读者为之扼腕,也深刻地揭示了奴隶制度对无辜生命的摧残。 还有那些身处权力顶端、却被金钱和私欲蒙蔽双眼的奴隶主。他们中的一些人,例如西蒙·莱格里,代表了奴隶制度最丑陋、最野蛮的一面。他们将人视为财产,任意处置,视生命如草芥,他们的残暴行径令人发指,也让读者对人性的阴暗面有了更深刻的认识。 与此同时,小说也展现了那些试图逃离奴隶制度、争取自由的黑奴们。他们冒着生命危险,踏上漫漫逃亡之路,渴望抵达自由的土地。他们的勇气、智慧和不屈的精神,是对奴隶制度最强有力的反击。 《黑奴吁天录》并非仅仅是一部关于苦难的小说,它更是一曲关于人性的赞歌。它深入探讨了信仰的力量,以及在绝望之中,爱与宽恕如何成为指引人心的灯塔。汤姆的牺牲,并非意味着生命的终结,而是以一种更宏大的方式,激起了更多人对正义的追求和对不公的抗争。 这部作品之所以能够产生如此巨大的影响力,在于它通过一个个鲜活的人物形象,将抽象的社会问题具象化。它让读者感同身受,体会到被剥夺自由、被当作商品对待的痛苦,以及在极端环境下,人性的光辉与黑暗的较量。 《黑奴吁天录》的出现,在当时的美国社会引起了巨大的反响。它如同一声惊雷,唤醒了许多沉睡的心灵,加剧了南北方之间的矛盾,并被认为是引发美国内战的重要思想武器之一。它迫使人们正视奴隶制度带来的道德困境,并最终推动了社会变革的进程。 即便在今天,《黑奴吁天录》依然具有重要的现实意义。它提醒我们,自由与平等并非唾手可得,争取和守护这些价值需要持续的努力和警惕。它也让我们反思,在任何时代,任何形式的压迫和不公,都值得我们以行动去挑战和改变。 这是一部关于爱、关于信仰、关于牺牲,更是一部关于希望与自由的小说。它以其深刻的思想内涵和动人的故事情节,在文学史上留下了浓墨重彩的一笔,并持续影响着一代又一代的读者。

作者简介

目录信息

读后感

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曾经的奴隶制度让我感觉到后怕,这似乎是人类野蛮的行为,如何会出现在一个高度文明的国家。这不禁让我想起了可耻的日侵华事件,民族可以原谅却永远不能释怀,伤疤总会结痂,但想起总会隐隐作痛。 一个人的灵魂和肉体经过无数次的贱卖,使多少妻离子散,多少...  

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久闻《汤姆叔叔的小屋》一本书点燃一场战争的盛名,却因为这种过于彰显的政治因素,一直对它退避三舍。 年少时看到《复活》里玛丝洛娃对聂赫留朵夫弥补罪过的拒绝,《茶花女》里玛格丽特为了保全阿尔芒前途的远去消逝,《雾都孤儿》里南希为奥利弗求情而终丧性命,《骆驼祥子...  

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我能理解书中作者的感受,也能体会对黑奴的压迫,更能看到奴隶制的残酷!还可以看到作者笔下汤姆善良、厚重与爱心,但我觉得这部书被几个政治家有意图的评价无限度的拔高了! 奴隶制必将会被废除,是历史的必然。而削除任何阻碍进步的终极方法,只有战争。而战争不过是政治利益...  

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作者的世界观太歪了。全篇充斥着天主教的软广告。多到让人无法忍受。故事也假的离奇。描写的并不是一个真实的世界,仿佛是作者脑海里的世界。好人最后就可以上天国,坏人就必将噩梦连连,同样是反对蓄奴的文章,马克吐温的就中立的多。至少他不会从神学的角度来述说奴隶们的悲...  

用户评价

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初翻开这本书时,我曾担心它会是一部晦涩难懂的历史读物,但事实证明我的顾虑是多余的。作者的文字有一种奇特的魔力,它能将宏大的社会议题,巧妙地转化为一个个鲜活的、可感的人物故事。你读的不是冰冷的条文或抽象的概念,而是真真切切地体验着一个个生命在特定历史洪流中的挣扎与选择。我特别留意到,作者在塑造那些看似“反派”的角色时,也并没有采取一味脸谱化的处理,这使得整部作品的层次感大大增强。我们看到的不仅仅是善与恶的对立,更是立场、环境与观念的冲突。这种细致入微的刻画,使得读者在进行道德评判时,不得不更加审慎和谦卑。它教会我们,理解不等于认同,但理解是通往更高层次共情的必经之路。这本书的节奏感掌控得非常精准,该疾速推进时毫不拖泥带水,该深沉内省时又娓娓道来,读起来一气呵成,但回味无穷。

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这本书给我的触动是极其深远的,那种情感的冲击力,仿佛要把人的心都掏出来仔细审视一番。我必须承认,在阅读过程中,我好几次不得不停下来,深吸一口气,努力平复内心的波澜。作者的笔触细腻而富有力量,她没有用过于华丽的辞藻去堆砌场景,但每一个细节,每一个人物的眼神、每一个微小的动作,都仿佛被赋予了生命,带着一种令人窒息的真实感。尤其是对人物内心世界的刻画,那种挣扎、那种绝望,以及在绝境中依然闪耀的人性光辉,都让人难以忘怀。我仿佛能感受到那种沉重的历史氛围,空气中弥漫着压抑与不公,但同时,也能捕捉到那些微弱却坚韧的希望的火花。这本书不仅仅是一个故事,它更像是一面镜子,映照出社会最深处的阴影,迫使每一个读者去直面那些我们本能想要逃避的残酷现实。读完之后,那种久久不能散去的思考,关于自由、关于尊严、关于人类最基本的爱与怜悯,如同烙印一般刻在了我的脑海里,让我对周遭的世界有了全新的、更加深刻的理解。这本书的艺术成就,在于它能够超越时代和地域的限制,直击人类共通的情感内核。

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老实说,这本书的叙事节奏对我来说,初看之下有些许缓慢,但随着情节的深入,我才领悟到这种铺陈的必要性。作者显然不满足于仅仅讲述一个引人入胜的冒险故事,她更像是一位耐心的雕刻家,一点一点地打磨着人物的性格弧线和时代背景的厚重感。那些看似冗长的生活片段,其实都在为最终的情感爆发积蓄力量。我特别欣赏作者在描绘不同阶层人物时的那种冷静与客观,尽管主题是如此尖锐,但作者的叙事声音却保持着一种令人敬佩的克制。她没有陷入过度煽情的陷阱,而是通过日常琐碎中的不协调,让读者自己去体会那种渗透在生活肌理中的不公。读到最后,那种压抑已久的情感如同堤坝决口般倾泻而出,那种震撼感是建立在之前所有细致入微的铺垫之上的。这种高超的叙事技巧,让这本书的文学价值远远超出了单纯的社会批判,它成为了一个结构精巧、情感充沛的艺术品。我不得不佩服作者构建如此宏大而又微观世界的功力。

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这本书给我的阅读体验是极其分裂的,一方面,我为其中人物命运的悲怆感到心痛不已,那些无助的呐喊和隐忍的泪水,几乎让我无法呼吸;而另一方面,书中对于人与人之间复杂关系的描摹,又展现出人性的复杂幽微,即便是身处黑暗之中,依然能看到人性中闪现的温暖与善良,这种对比的张力,着实令人玩味。我尤其欣赏作者对于不同地域风土人情的细致捕捉,那些场景描写,仿佛能让我闻到空气中泥土和汗水的味道,感受到阳光下尘土飞扬的质感。这种强烈的沉浸感,是很多流于表面叙事的作品所不具备的。它迫使我跳出自己固有的舒适区,去体验一种完全不同的生存状态和价值体系。这本书的伟大之处可能正在于,它没有给出简单的答案,而是留下了一片广阔的思考空间,让每一个读者都能带着自己的经验和良知,去填补那些留白的空白,完成对“正义”的个人阐释。

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如果用一个词来形容这本书带给我的感受,那或许是“震撼与反思”的交织。它成功地构建了一个完整的世界观,在这个世界里,情感的真实性高于一切逻辑的规整性。我被作者对细节的执着所折服,每一个场景的布置,每一句对话的潜台词,都充满了意味深长的暗示。这本书的影响力,不在于它宣扬了多么激进的观点,而在于它通过艺术的手法,成功地唤醒了读者的同理心。它让我们有机会站在一个完全不同的角度去审视我们习以为常的社会结构和道德规范。读完之后,我发现自己看世界的角度发生了微妙的偏移,一些过去认为理所当然的事情,现在需要重新审视其背后的合理性。这种深刻的、内化的改变,才是真正优秀文学作品的价值所在。它不是提供一个即时的宣泄口,而是提供了一个长久的、关于良知的辩论场。

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